A bit including a bit body and a shank depending from a bottom of the bit body. The bit body including an integral washer portion that extends to a rear annular flange and a tapered portion adjacent the rear annular flange. The tapered portion includes an angle that is complementary to an angle of a countersink at a forward end of a bore of a bit holder, such that the matching contacting angles of the tapered portion and the countersink radially align the bit concentric with the bore of the bit holder. The bit includes a retainer disposed circumferentially about the shank, allowing the bit to be securely mounted in the bore of the bit holder while still allowing the bit to freely rotate within the bore. The rear annular flange of the washer portion seats against a front face of the bit holder, forming a close coupling between the rear annular flange and the front face of the bit holder, allowing minimal space between the two surfaces and preventing cutting fines from migrating into the space between the outer diameter of the bit shank and the inner diameter of the retainer.
A bit including a bit body and a shank depending from a bottom of the bit body. The bit body including an integral washer portion that extends to a rear annular flange and a tapered portion adjacent the rear annular flange. A diameter of the bit body axially and radially extending to a transition adjacent an outer diameter of the washer portion. The tapered portion includes an angle that is complementary to an angle of a countersink at a forward end of a bore of a bit holder, such that the matching contacting angles of the tapered portion and the countersink radially align the bit concentric with the bore of the bit holder. The bit includes a retainer disposed circumferentially about the shank, allowing the bit to be securely mounted in the bore of the bit holder while still allowing the bit to freely rotate within the bore. The rear annular flange of the washer portion seats against a front face of the bit holder, forming a close coupling between the rear annular flange and the front face of the bit holder, allowing minimal space between the two surfaces and reducing cutting fines and water slurry from migrating into the space between the outer diameter of the bit shank and the inner diameter of the retainer.
A retainer for a rotating bit and/or pick that includes a slot extending from a forward end of the retainer to a distal end of the retainer and a lead in chamfer extending from a distal end of the retainer to an out surface of the retainer. The slot includes a gap profile formed by the configuration or design of a first radial end surface of the slot and a second radial end surface of the slot. The retainer can also include any of or any combination of a dual comer break, a relief notch extending from the distal end of the retainer, a pair of cutouts, a pair of arms, at least one tab, and a compression slot. The retainer may be used independently with the rotating bit or it may be used in conjunction with nearly butted or solid generally cylindrical hollow spacers and/or washers.
B23Q 3/12 - Devices holding, supporting, or positioning, work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for securing to a spindle in general
A retainer for a rotating bit and/or pick that includes a slot extending from a forward end of the retainer to a distal end of the retainer. The slot includes a gap profile formed by the configuration or design of a first radial end surface of the slot and a second radial end surface of the slot. The retainer includes at least one lead-in chamfer at the distal end of the retainer comprising a chamfer length that is greater than a chamfer height. The retainer can also include at least one compression slot extending from the distal end of the retainer and/or at least one radially and axially oriented axial locator tab adapted to engage a shank of a rotating bit.
A retainer for a rotating bit and/or pick that includes a slot extending from a forward end of the retainer to a distal end of the retainer. The slot includes a gap profile formed by the configuration or design of a first radial end surface of the slot and a second radial end surface of the slot. The retainer includes a dual corner break formed by a first angled surface extending from the distal end of the retainer to the first radial end surface of the slot and a second angled surface extending from the distal end of the retainer to the second radial end surface of the slot. In additional embodiments, the retainer can include any of or any combination of a lead-in chamfer at the distal end of the retainer, a relief notch extending from the distal end of the retainer, and a compression slot extending from the relief notch. The retainer may be used independently with the rotating bit or it may be used in conjunction with nearly butted or solid generally cylindrical hollow spacers and/or washers.
B28D 1/18 - Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete, not provided for elsewhereMachines, devices, tools therefor by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools
A bit including a bit body and a shank depending from a bottom of the bit body. The bit body including an integral washer portion that extends to a rear annular flange and a tapered portion adjacent the rear annular flange. The tapered portion includes an angle that is complementary to an angle of a countersink at a forward end of a bore of a bit holder, such that the matching contacting angles of the tapered portion and the countersink radially align the bit concentric with the bore of the bit holder. The bit includes a retainer disposed circumferentially about the shank, allowing the bit to be securely mounted in the bore of the bit holder while still allowing the bit to freely rotate within the bore. The rear annular flange of the washer portion seats against a front face of the bit holder, forming a close coupling between the rear annular flange and the front face of the bit holder, allowing minimal space between the two surfaces and preventing cutting fines from migrating into the space between the outer diameter of the bit shank and the inner diameter of the retainer.
A retainer for a rotating bit and/or pick that includes a slot extending from a forward end of the retainer to a distal end of the retainer and a lead in chamfer extending from a distal end of the retainer to an out surface of the retainer. The slot includes a gap profile formed by the configuration or design of a first radial end surface of the slot and a second radial end surface of the slot. The retainer can also include any of or any combination of a dual corner break, a relief notch extending from the distal end of the retainer, a pair of cutouts, a pair of arms, at least one tab, and a compression slot. The retainer may be used independently with the rotating bit or it may be used in conjunction with nearly butted or solid generally cylindrical hollow spacers and/or washers.
[00175] A retainer for a rotating bit and/or pick that includes a slot extending from a forward end of the retainer to a distal end of the retainer. The slot includes a gap profile formed by the configuration or design of a first radial end surface of the slot and a second radial end surface of the slot. The retainer includes a dual comer break formed by a first angled surface extending from the distal end of the retainer to the first radial end surface of the slot and a second angled surface extending from the distal end of the retainer to the second radial end surface of the slot. In additional embodiments, the retainer can include any of or any combination of a lead-in chamfer at the distal end of the retainer, a relief notch extending from the distal end of the retainer, and a compression slot extending from the relief notch. The retainer may be used independently with the rotating bit or it may be used in conjunction with nearly butted or solid generally cylindrical hollow spacers and/or washers.
A bit holder that includes a front body portion and a shank axially depending from the bottom of the front body portion. The shank of the bit holder includes at least one slot and at least one annular ring disposed partially or nearly circumferentially around the shank. The slotted shank of the bit holder and the at least one annular ring are radially compressible to achieve and maintain an interference fit when inserted into a bore of a base block.
A diamond coated tip for a non-rotatable bit/holder for road milling operations that includes an overlay of diamond material and a base. An outer surface of the overlay including a tip, at least two parabolic sections, and a generally cylindrical section. The overlay can also include an overfill portion of adjacent the generally cylindrical section.
E21C 35/183 - Mining picksHolders therefor with inserts or layers of wear-resisting material
B23B 27/20 - Cutting tools of which the bits or tips are of special material with diamond bits
B28D 1/18 - Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete, not provided for elsewhereMachines, devices, tools therefor by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools
An improved base block is disclosed for use mainly in road milling equipment, but also capable of use in trenching equipment and mining equipment. The base mounting portion is shortened in length from such prior art base blocks and has a reduced length device receiving portion extending therefrom that includes a bore therethrough. Rearwardly of the device receiving portion, the base mounting portion includes a reduced diameter semi-bore or curved wall capable of engaging a portion of the shank side wall of a standard length bit/holder shank. Additionally, an angled slot adjacent the rear of the device receiving bore increases access to the rear to aid removal of a bit/holder therefrom.
A retainer insertion and extraction tool that includes a shaft or handle, a retainer extraction pin at a distal end of the shaft, and a retainer receiving component at a forward end of the shaft. The retainer receiving component includes an annular, generally cylindrical, or cylindrical hammer face mounting, a hammer face, and a retainer capture base that includes a notch configured to receive a magnet and an extending leading edge that, in combination with the notch and magnet, is configured to receive and retain a retainer. The retainer receiving component is configured to insert the retainer into a groove of a bit by applying manual force to hammer face of the hammer face mounting. The retainer extraction pin is configured to remove the retainer from the groove of the bit by applying manual force to the forward end of the shaft, allowing the shaft to pivot against a fulcrum of a base block.
A bit assembly includes a base block and a bit holder having a body portion and a shank. The body portion and the shank being coaxial and including a bore extending from a forward end of the body portion to the distal end of the shank. The shank further includes at least two segments, a first segment and a second segment. The second segment is subject to the first segment and includes a taper towards the top segment. The base block includes a base and a shortened front end. The shortened front end having a forward face and a rear face. The forward face including an indentation and the rear face including a slot extending axially inward from the rear face to a position mediate the forward face.
B28D 1/18 - Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete, not provided for elsewhereMachines, devices, tools therefor by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools
E21C 35/183 - Mining picksHolders therefor with inserts or layers of wear-resisting material
A bit holder includes a larger bit shank bore and an enlarged upper shank segment or band that provides an interference fit between the top of the shank and the top of a bore of a base block when the bottom of a body of the bit holder seats on the top of the base block. The bit holder further includes a lower shank segment being cylindrical, inwardly tapered, and/or outwardly tapered, the lower shank segment having a differential taper than a corresponding lower bore portion of the base block.
A unitary diamond bit/holder, tool, and/or pick assembly that includes a forward extension axially extending from a body of the bit/holder and a tungsten carbide ring mounted in an annular trough at a forward end of the body around the forward extension. A diamond tipped bit tip insert is positioned and brazed in a bore of the forward extension, a forward end of the forward extension extending axially above a base of the bit tip insert.
A diamond coated tip for a non-rotatable bit/holder for road milling operations that includes an overlay of diamond material and a base. An outer surface of the overlay including a tip, at least two parabolic sections, and a generally cylindrical section. The overlay can also include an overfill portion of adjacent the generally cylindrical section.
A unitary bit/holder assembly includes a bit tip insert having a diamond coated tip mounted thereon that is received in a transition member that is brazed onto a forward end of a bit holder. The forward end of the bit holder includes a trough onto which the transition member is mounted. The unitary bit/holder includes a standard length shank or a shortened length shank that can each be mounted into a shortened base block.
A bit that includes reclaiming a substantially solid body from a consumed conical bit. The substantially solid body includes a truncated forward body portion where the destroyed bit was removed and a generally cylindrical shank portion depending axially from the forward body portion. A new forward portion that includes a generally cylindrical bore or a tapered bore axially extending from a forward end of the forward portion is welded to an interface of the truncated forward body portion of the substantially solid body.
B23K 20/12 - Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by frictionFriction welding
B23K 101/00 - Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
A unitary bit/holder assembly includes a bit tip insert having a diamond coated tip mounted thereon that is received in a transition member that is brazed onto a forward end of a bit holder. The forward end of the bit holder includes a trough onto which the transition member is mounted. The unitary bit/holder includes a standard length shank or a shortened length shank that can each be mounted into a shortened base block.
A bit assembly includes a base block and a bit holder having a forward body portion and a generally cylindrical shank. The forward body portion includes a plurality of vanes that define a plurality of cavities or flutes configured to carry removable size pieces from a trenched area to the adjacent surface alongside a trenching machine. The spaced cavities are supported by the vertical vanes that also aid in removing the loosened material. The shank of the bit holder includes an annular groove configured to receive a bit retainer once the bit holder is inserted into a bore of a base block.
B25B 23/10 - Arrangements for handling screws or nuts for holding or positioning screw or nut prior to or during its rotation using mechanical gripping means
B25B 21/02 - Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening toolsAttachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose with means for imparting impact to screwdriver blade or nut socket
B25B 23/00 - Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
B25B 21/00 - Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening toolsAttachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose
21.
Combination polycrystalline diamond bit and bit holder
A combination bit and bit holder assembly includes a bit holder having a forward body portion and a shank. The forward body portion includes an upper end and a lower end. An insert is mounted in the bore of the upper end of the body portion. The insert also includes a central bore that receivingly retains a receiving cup. The receiving cup includes a bottom portion and an annular flange that extends from the bottom portion and defines a hollow forward portion. A bit is mounted in the hollow forward portion of the receiving cup which is configured to have a ductility that provides impact absorption to the bit.
A bit holder that includes a front portion and a shank axially depending from the front portion. The front portion having an axial length that is less than the axial length of the shank. A combination bit holder and base block that includes the bit holder with the front portion having an axial length that is less than the axial length of the shank. The base block including a mounting portion and a device receiving portion, the device receiving portion including a length that is the same or less than a length of the mounting portion. The base block having a device receiving portion that includes a length shorter than a length of the mounting portion adapted to provide increased access to the rear of the bit assembly allowing the base blocks to be mounted closer to each other for micro-milling operations. Shortened bit holder shanks are reconfigured from prior art to provide increased holding power between the bit holder shank and base block bore.
A rotatable bit cartridge that can be inserted and removed from permanently mounted cutter bodies, bit holders, and/or picks and are used until replacement of the cutter body, bit holder, and/or pick is required. The rotatable bit cartridge may include a forward end with a brazed diamond coated, layered, and/or diamond table bit tip insert or a brazed tungsten carbide bit tip insert. The rotatable bit includes a body that includes a generally cylindrical and/or a tapered first bore extending axially inwardly from a forward end of the body and a bit tip insert comprising a tip and a base subjacent the tip, a portion of the base adjacent a distal end of the bit tip insert disposed within the first bore of the body.
A bit assembly includes a base block and a bit holder having a forward body portion and a shank. The forward body portion includes an enlarged tire portion to deflect material and particles removed from the terra firma and protect the base block from damage. The base block includes a base and a shortened front end. The enlarged tire portion has dimensions that cover at least all of the shortened from end. The dimensions of the tire portion can also extend beyond the dimensions of the shortened front end.
A bit assembly includes a base block and a bit holder having a forward body portion and a shank. The forward body portion includes an enlarged tire portion to deflect material and particles removed from the terra firma and protect the base block from damage. The base block includes a base and a shortened front end. The enlarged tire portion has dimensions that cover at least all of the shortened from end. The dimensions of the tire portion can also extend beyond the dimensions of the shortened front end.
A rotatable or non-rotatable bit for road milling, mining, and trenching equipment that includes a substantially solid body and a substantially solid, generally cylindrical shank depending from a bottom of the body. The bit also includes a forward portion integrally formed at a forward end of the body. The forward portion includes a bore adapted to receive a bit tip insert. Additionally, the bit can also include an insert or transition member disposed within the bore of the forward portion, the insert including a bore adapted to receive the bit tip insert.
E21C 35/183 - Mining picksHolders therefor with inserts or layers of wear-resisting material
B28D 1/18 - Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete, not provided for elsewhereMachines, devices, tools therefor by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools
A unitary diamond bit/holder, tool, and/or pick assembly that includes a forward extension axially extending from a body of the bit/holder and a tungsten carbide ring mounted in an annular trough at a forward end of the body around the forward extension. An axially shortened diamond tipped bit tip insert is brazed to the forward extension, within a bore of the forward extension, and/or to a tungsten carbide plug which is then seated within a bore of the forward extension.
A unitary bit/holder and/or a bit holder including a body portion and a shank. The body portion and the shank being coaxial and including a bore extending from a forward end of the body portion to the distal end of the shank. The shank further including a segment adjacent a distal end of the shank that includes a plurality of ribs and at least one notch or relief zone between each rib in the plurality of ribs.
A bit holder that includes a front portion and a shank axially depending from the front portion. The front portion having an axial length that is less than the axial length of the shank. A combination bit holder and base block that includes the bit holder with the front portion having an axial length that is less than the axial length of the shank. The base block including a mounting portion and a device receiving portion, the device receiving portion including a length that is the same or less than a length of the mounting portion. The base block having a device receiving portion that includes a length shorter than a length of the mounting portion adapted to provide increased access to the rear of the bit assembly allowing the base blocks to be mounted closer to each other for micro-milling operations. Shortened bit holder shanks are reconfigured from prior art to provide increased holding power between the bit holder shank and base block bore.
An improved base block is disclosed for use mainly in road milling equipment, but also capable of use in trenching equipment and mining equipment. The base mounting portion is shortened in length from such prior art base blocks and has a reduced length device receiving portion extending therefrom that includes a bore therethrough. Rearwardly of the device receiving portion, the base mounting portion includes a reduced diameter semi-bore or curved wall capable of engaging a portion of the shank side wall of a standard length bit/holder shank. Additionally, an angled slot adjacent the rear of the device receiving bore increases access to the rear to aid removal of a bit/holder therefrom.
An improved diamond coated bit tip insert for a unitary bit/holder, tool, and/or pick for road milling operations that includes a body including a tip and a base subjacent to the tip. The tip of the bit tip insert includes a substrate and an overlay on an outer surface of the substrate. The base of the bit tip insert includes a tapered sidewall or a cylindrical sidewall, the tapered sidewall providing a greater concentration of force applied at an interface of the overlay and the substrate of the tip during a high pressure high temperature (HPHT) process than when using the cylindrical sidewall and the high pressure, high temperature process.
E21C 35/183 - Mining picksHolders therefor with inserts or layers of wear-resisting material
E21B 10/573 - Button-type inserts with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts characterised by support details, e.g. the substrate construction or the interface between the substrate and the cutting element
E21B 10/567 - Button-type inserts with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts
E02F 9/28 - Small metalwork for digging elements, e.g. teeth
B28D 1/18 - Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete, not provided for elsewhereMachines, devices, tools therefor by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools
E02F 5/08 - Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with digging wheels turning round an axis
E01C 23/12 - Devices or arrangements for working the finished surfaceDevices for repairing the surface of damaged paving for taking-up, tearing-up, or breaking-up paving
E21C 27/24 - Mineral freed by means not involving slitting by milling means acting on the full working face
A bit tip insert on a bit/holder, tool, and/or pick for road milling operations that includes a body including a tip and a base subjacent the tip The bit tip insert also includes at least one heat transfer bore extending from a distal end and/or bottom of the body to a bore termination disposed within the base and/or the tip of the bit tip insert. The at least one bore of the bit tip insert is adapted to allow inward contraction when the overlay transfers heat into the base during operation.
E21B 10/46 - Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
E21B 10/567 - Button-type inserts with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts
E21C 35/197 - Means for fixing picks or holders using sleeves, rings or the like, as main fixing elements
F27B 5/04 - Muffle furnacesRetort furnacesOther furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere
B22F 7/06 - Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools
A bit holder having a body that includes a forward end that is diametrically smaller than a lower end and a shank depending axially from the lower end of the body. A substantial portion of the body is substantially solid and the shank is generally cylindrical with a bore axially extending from a distal end of the shank towards the lower end of the body. The bit holder also includes an annular sleeve mounted circumferentially around the upper end of the body and is configured protect the upper end of the body and is configured to receive a bit or insert.
E01C 23/12 - Devices or arrangements for working the finished surfaceDevices for repairing the surface of damaged paving for taking-up, tearing-up, or breaking-up paving
34.
Combination polycrystalline diamond bit and bit holder
A combination bit and bit holder assembly includes a bit holder having a forward body portion and a shank. The forward body portion includes an upper end and a lower end. An insert is mounted in the bore of the upper end of the body portion. The insert also includes a central bore that receivingly retains a receiving cup. The receiving cup includes a bottom portion and an annular flange that extends from the bottom portion and defines a hollow forward portion. A bit is mounted in the hollow forward portion of the receiving cup which is configured to have a ductility that provides impact absorption to the bit.
B28D 1/18 - Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete, not provided for elsewhereMachines, devices, tools therefor by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools
E21C 35/183 - Mining picksHolders therefor with inserts or layers of wear-resisting material
E02F 9/28 - Small metalwork for digging elements, e.g. teeth
E02F 5/14 - Component parts for trench excavators, e.g. indicating devices
35.
Combination polycrystalline diamond bit and bit holder
A combination bit and bit holder assembly includes a bit holder having a forward body portion and a shank. The forward body portion includes an upper end and a lower end. An insert is mounted in the bore of the upper end of the body portion. The insert also includes a central bore that receivingly retains a receiving cup. The receiving cup includes a bottom portion and an annular flange that extends from the bottom portion and defines a hollow forward portion. A bit is mounted in the hollow forward portion of the receiving cup which is configured to have a ductility that provides impact absorption to the bit.
An improved diamond coated tip on a bit/holder for road milling operations has a broadened tip base that provides cutting overlap with adjacent bit/holders resulting in a micro milling type surface when utilizing a regular ⅝ inch center-to-center drum.
E21C 35/183 - Mining picksHolders therefor with inserts or layers of wear-resisting material
E21C 35/197 - Means for fixing picks or holders using sleeves, rings or the like, as main fixing elements
E01C 23/12 - Devices or arrangements for working the finished surfaceDevices for repairing the surface of damaged paving for taking-up, tearing-up, or breaking-up paving
A unitary bit/holder assembly includes a reverse taper insert having a diamond coated tip mounted thereon that is received in an annular flange forwardmost portion of a holder body. In a modification, the diamond coated tip is received in a recess on a generally cylindrical forwardmost portion of the holder body.
Improved bit holder/bit holder block structure provides increased access to the rear of the assembly allowing bit holder blocks to be mounted closer to each other for micro-milling operations. Shortened bit holder shanks are reconfigured from prior art to provide increased holding power between the bit holder shank and bit holder block bore.
A bit assembly includes a base block and a bit having a forward body portion and a shank. The bit includes a diametrically expanding retainer circumferentially disposed around a shank of the bit adapted to maintain the interference contact between the bit and the base block as the diameter of a bore of the base block increases from use. The bit assembly also includes a sealing gasket that forms a force fit between a washer disposed about the shank of the bit and the base block.
Improvements in previous bit assembly components including shortened slotted shanks and shortened base block bore receiving portions disclose relationships between shank differential interference portions and the corresponding base block bores. Changes in the differences in interference angles lead to changes in slot width, length and steel hardnesses in order to provide necessary retaining forces between the shank and base block bore.
B28D 1/18 - Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete, not provided for elsewhereMachines, devices, tools therefor by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools
E21C 35/197 - Means for fixing picks or holders using sleeves, rings or the like, as main fixing elements
41.
REVERSE TAPER SHANKS AND COMPLEMENTARY BASE BLOCK BORES FOR BIT ASSEMBLIES
A bit holder and corresponding base block are disclosed wherein a slotted shank of the bit holder includes a reverse taper portion adjacent a distal end thereof. A base block with a bore for receiving said shank includes a corresponding hollow portion of reverse taper configuration that will tend to retain said shank therein.
E01C 23/12 - Devices or arrangements for working the finished surfaceDevices for repairing the surface of damaged paving for taking-up, tearing-up, or breaking-up paving
A bit holder and corresponding base block are disclosed wherein a slotted shank of the bit holder includes a reverse taper portion adjacent a distal end thereof. A base block with a bore for receiving said shank includes a corresponding hollow portion of reverse taper configuration that will tend to retain said shank therein.
interchangeable and replaceable heavy duty machine tools and mounting equipment therefor, for use in construction, breaking up highway surface material and mining, namely, bits, bit holders, and base blocks sold both individually and as a unit
44.
Various bit holders and unitary bit/holders for use with shortened depth bit holder blocks
Bit holders and combination bit/bit holders with shortened quick change shanks that are selectably retainable in complementary base block bores that are likewise shortened for providing added spacing at the rear of base blocks. When a plurality of such base blocks are mounted in close proximity on a drum or endless chain, the added spacing provides ease of holder replacement and easy access at the rear of the bit holder base block bore.
B28D 1/18 - Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete, not provided for elsewhereMachines, devices, tools therefor by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools
45.
Combination polycrystalline diamond bit and bit holder
A quick change type bit/bit holder includes several different structures for holding the item in a bit block without the necessity of a fastener. The bit portion of the bit/bit holder combination includes a ductile steel insert with a polycrystalline diamond coated tungsten carbide bit positioned therein. The ductility of the steel insert acts as a shock absorber to allow the bit to successfully remove concrete as well as asphalt in a road milling machine.
E21C 35/183 - Mining picksHolders therefor with inserts or layers of wear-resisting material
B28D 1/18 - Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete, not provided for elsewhereMachines, devices, tools therefor by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools
A quick change type bit/bit holder includes several different structures for holding the item in a bit block without the necessity of a fastener. The bit portion of the bit/bit holder combination includes a ductile steel insert with a polycrystalline diamond coated tungsten carbide bit positioned therein. The ductility of the steel insert acts as a shock absorber to allow the bit to successfully remove concrete as well as asphalt in a road milling machine.
E21C 35/197 - Means for fixing picks or holders using sleeves, rings or the like, as main fixing elements
B28D 1/18 - Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete, not provided for elsewhereMachines, devices, tools therefor by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools
47.
Bit holder shank and differential interference between the shank distal portion and the bit holder block bore
Improved bit holder/bit holder block structure provides increased access to the rear of the assembly allowing bit holder blocks to be mounted closer to each other for micro-milling operations. Shortened bit holder shanks are reconfigured from prior art to provide increased holding power between the bit holder shank and bit holder block bore.
An improved bit holder includes a larger bit shank bore and an enlarged upper shank segment or band with a taper of up to 7 degrees per side that provides an interference fit between the top of the shank and top of the bit block bore when the bottom of the bit holder body seats on the top of the bit block bore. An annular tapered void adjacent the bit holder tire portion provides for ease of bit holder extraction.
A bit holder for use in a bit assembly in road milling, mining and trenching equipment has a hollow generally cylindrical shank and first and second elongate slots positioned in spaced axial relation through the shank. The first slot extends along the shank to the distal end thereof. The second slot may be altered in length and/or shaped to fine tune the outward radial force the shank exerts against the bore of a bit holder block into which it is inserted.
A rotatable tool has a tool body that is generally symmetrical about a longitudinal axis, an enlarged cutting head, and a rearwardly extending shank. The shank joins the enlarged cutting head at an annular flange having an annular inner portion contiguous with the forward end of the shank and an annular outer portion contiguous with the outer circumference of the enlarged cutting head. The annular flange is not planar. Instead, the annular inner portion of the flange is positioned axially forward of the annular outer portion.
A quick change type bit holder for use in a bit assembly for road milling, road planing, trenching and mining equipment wherein a bit shank extends completely through an axially oriented bit holder bore includes a slotted shank having an outwardly tapered bit holder bore wherein insertion of the bit shank in a bit block acts to slightly collapse the shank which collapses the tapered bore to a generally cylindrical configuration that preferably snugly retains the bit shank rotatably therein.
A bit holder for use in a bit assembly in road milling, mining and trenching equipment has a hollow generally cylindrical shank and first and second elongate slots positioned in spaced axial relation through the shank. The first slot extends along the shank to the distal end thereof. The second slot may be altered in length and/or shape to fine tune the outward radial force the shank exerts against the bore of a bit block into which it is inserted.
