Abstract

A system and method for the detection of autoantibodies in saliva is described. In particular, the system is suitable for detecting an autoantibody in a subject, wherein the presence of the autoantibody is indicative of the presence or increased risk of development of an autoimmune disease or disorder.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 33/564 - ImmunoassayBiospecific binding assayMaterials therefor for pre-existing immune complex or autoimmune disease
• G01N 33/543 - ImmunoassayBiospecific binding assayMaterials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals

Abstract

A system and method for the detection of autoantibodies in saliva is described. In particular, the system is suitable for detecting an autoantibody in a subject, wherein the presence of the autoantibody is indicative of the presence or increased risk of development of an autoimmune disease or disorder.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 33/564 - ImmunoassayBiospecific binding assayMaterials therefor for pre-existing immune complex or autoimmune disease
• C07K 16/28 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
• A61K 39/395 - AntibodiesImmunoglobulinsImmune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
• G01N 33/543 - ImmunoassayBiospecific binding assayMaterials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
• C12Q 1/6881 - Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for tissue or cell typing, e.g. human leukocyte antigen [HLA] probes
• C12N 15/10 - Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
• C12Q 1/6806 - Preparing nucleic acids for analysis, e.g. for polymerase chain reaction [PCR] assay
• G01N 33/50 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urineTesting involving biospecific ligand binding methodsImmunological testing

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for photographing a panoramic image including the steps of recognizing movement of a corresponding photographing apparatus by comparing a current real-time input image with a previous image through a motion estimation mechanism with exposure compensation, determining a time to photograph each next picture by determining whether movement in a photography direction reaches a preset threshold value, and photographing each next picture by manual or automatic operation at the determined time.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04N 5/232 - Devices for controlling television cameras, e.g. remote control
• G03B 37/04 - Panoramic or wide-screen photographyPhotographing extended surfaces, e.g. for surveyingPhotographing internal surfaces, e.g. of pipe with cameras or projectors providing touching or overlapping fields of view
• G06K 9/62 - Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
• G06T 7/20 - Analysis of motion
• H04N 5/76 - Television signal recording

Abstract

The invention features a composition comprising a self-healing interpenetrating network hydrogel comprising a first network and a second network. The first network comprises covalent crosslinks and the second network comprises ionic or physical crosslinks. For example, the first network comprises a polyacrylamide polymer and second network comprises an alginate polymer.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61L 27/16 - Macromolecular materials obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
• A61L 27/20 - Polysaccharides
• A61L 27/48 - Composite materials, i.e. layered or containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material having a macromolecular matrix with macromolecular fillers
• A61L 27/50 - Materials characterised by their function or physical properties
• A61L 27/52 - Hydrogels or hydrocolloids
• A61L 27/60 - Materials for use in artificial skin
• A61L 27/26 - Mixtures of macromolecular materials
• C08J 3/075 - Macromolecular gels
• C08J 3/24 - Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
• C08L 5/04 - Alginic acidDerivatives thereof
• C08L 33/26 - Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide
• C08L 71/02 - Polyalkylene oxides

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for photographing a panoramic image including the steps of recognizing movement of a corresponding photographing apparatus by comparing a current real-time input image with a previous image through a motion estimation mechanism with exposure compensation, determining a time to photograph each next picture by determining whether movement in a photography direction reaches a preset threshold value, and photographing each next picture by manual or automatic operation at the determined time.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 13/00 - Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
• H04N 5/232 - Devices for controlling television cameras, e.g. remote control
• G03B 37/04 - Panoramic or wide-screen photographyPhotographing extended surfaces, e.g. for surveyingPhotographing internal surfaces, e.g. of pipe with cameras or projectors providing touching or overlapping fields of view
• G06K 9/62 - Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
• G06T 7/20 - Analysis of motion
• H04N 5/76 - Television signal recording

Abstract

An amplitude shift keying (ASK) demodulator and a communication apparatus including the same are provided. The ASK demodulator includes an envelope detector, a clock generator, a plurality of elementary demodulators, and a post signal processor. The envelope detector is configured to detect an envelope of an ASK modulated signal and to generate an envelope signal. The clock generator is configured to generate a main clock signal and first through n-th clock signals, where n is a positive integer of at least 2. The plurality of elementary demodulators are each configured to sample the envelope signal using a first sampling clock signal and a second sampling clock signal, and to output first through n-th elementary demodulated signals based on a difference between the sampled envelope signals using the first sampling clock signal and the second sampling clock signal. The post signal processor is configured to generate a final demodulated signal using at least one of the first through n-th elementary demodulated signals.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04B 1/38 - Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
• H04L 27/06 - Demodulator circuitsReceiver circuits
• H04L 7/04 - Speed or phase control by synchronisation signals

Abstract

A method for transferring a session between clients is provided when one user uses multiple clients on a service (for example, Push to talk over Cellular (PoC), Instant Messaging (IM), Converged-Internet Protocol (IP) Messaging (CPM)) providing system implemented through a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)/IP core network. A session transfer method is provided when the user needs to transfer a session to another client while the session is performed through one client. A temporary storing technique is used in which a conversation server or client as one of elements of a seamless CPM system for providing a seamless user environment temporarily stores data transmitted from another user during session transfer.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04L 29/06 - Communication control; Communication processing characterised by a protocol
• H04L 29/08 - Transmission control procedure, e.g. data link level control procedure
• H04L 12/58 - Message switching systems

Abstract

Disclosed is a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system including a transmitting end and a receiving end, wherein the transmitting end includes: a hierarchical codebook in which at least one base codebook is designated as the upper matrix and a child codebook generated based on a chordal distance between respective codewords configuring the base codebook is designated as the lower matrix; a scheduler configured to receive channel state information from the receiving end and select precoding matrices from the hierarchical codebook based on the channel state information; and a precoder configured to apply the precoding matrices selected in the scheduler to data to be transmitted to the receiving end and transmit the selected precoding matrices through a plurality of antennas.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04K 1/02 - Secret communication by adding a second signal to make the desired signal unintelligible
• H04L 25/03 - Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
• H04L 25/49 - Transmitting circuitsReceiving circuits using code conversion at the transmitterTransmitting circuitsReceiving circuits using predistortionTransmitting circuitsReceiving circuits using insertion of idle bits for obtaining a desired frequency spectrumTransmitting circuitsReceiving circuits using three or more amplitude levels

Abstract

An electron beam focusing electrode and an electron gun using the same may include a plate having a polygonal through-hole; at least a projecting portion formed on at least one side of the through-hole. By using the electron beam focusing electrode, a spreading phenomenon of an electron beam having a rectangular cross section may be reduced. Further, the output of the electron gun may be increased, and electron beams may be easily focused.

IPC Classes  ?

• G21K 5/04 - Irradiation devices with beam-forming means
• H01J 1/46 - Control electrodes, e.g. gridAuxiliary electrodes
• H01J 1/13 - Solid thermionic cathodes
• G21K 1/087 - Deviation, concentration, or focusing of the beam by electric or magnetic means by electrical means
• H01J 1/30 - Cold cathodes

Abstract

The invention features a composition comprising a self-healing interpenetrating network hydrogel comprising a first network and a second network. The first network comprises covalent crosslinks and the second network comprises ionic or physical crosslinks. For example, the first network comprises a polyacrylamide polymer and second network comprises an alginate polymer.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61L 27/60 - Materials for use in artificial skin
• A61L 27/44 - Composite materials, i.e. layered or containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material having a macromolecular matrix
• A61L 27/52 - Hydrogels or hydrocolloids

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for screening an anticancer compound and an anticancer compound screened using the method, and more particularly, to a method for screening an anticancer compound, the method comprising: culturing cancer cells expressing the oncogenic protein transmembrane 4 L6 family member 5 (TM4SF5), expressed as the polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2, treating the cancer cells with an anticancer candidate, and determining that the anticancer candidate is an anticancer substance when the candidate exhibits antagonistic activity against tumor formation and metastasis based on several events through the molecular mechanism of TM4SF5. The present invention also relates to chalcone compounds screened to have anticancer activity using the method, and an anticancer composition comprising the compound as an effective ingredient.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12Q 1/00 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganismsCompositions thereforProcesses of preparing such compositions
• A61K 31/135 - Amines, e.g. amantadine having aromatic rings, e.g. methadone
• C07C 49/835 - Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy groups having unsaturation outside an aromatic ring
• C07C 49/84 - Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
• C07C 309/66 - Methanesulfonates
• C07C 309/73 - Esters of sulfonic acids having sulfur atoms of esterified sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings
• C07C 309/75 - Esters of sulfonic acids having sulfur atoms of esterified sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton
• C07C 309/76 - Esters of sulfonic acids having sulfur atoms of esterified sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton
• C07C 311/21 - Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
• C07C 311/29 - Sulfonamides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms having the sulfur atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
• C07C 311/44 - Sulfonamides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having the sulfur atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups and amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
• G01N 33/50 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urineTesting involving biospecific ligand binding methodsImmunological testing

Abstract

The present invention relates to a compound as a peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR) activator and a hydrate, a solvate, a stereoisomer and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition, a cosmetic composition, a muscle strengthening agent, a memory improving agent, a therapeutic agent for dementia and Parkinson's disease, a functional food and a feed composition containing the same.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 31/44 - Non-condensed pyridinesHydrogenated derivatives thereof
• C07D 213/55 - AcidsEsters

Abstract

Provided is an anticancer agent which comprises an anti-PD-1 antibody or an anti-PD-L1 antibody as an active ingredient, functioning to reverse the unresponsiveness of iNKT cells in which anergy has been induced by administration with an iNKT cell ligand. The anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 antibody blocks the PD-1/PD-L1-mediated signaling pathway not only to prevent the iNKT cell ligand-induced iNKT cell anergy, but also to reverse the unresponsiveness of already anergic iNKT cells to produce cytokines. In addition, the anti-PD1 or anti-PD-L1 antibody ensures the potent anti-tumor activity of iNKT cells as demonstrated by a significant reduction in the number of metastatic nodules in B16F10 melanoma metastasis models in vivo. Collectively, the anticancer agent can be very useful in the treatment of cancer, particularly metastatic cancer.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 39/00 - Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies

Abstract

The present invention relates to a thiazole compound as a peroxisome proliferator activated receptor δ (PPARδ) activator or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition, a functional cosmetic composition, a health food, health beverages, a food additive and animal feeds containing the same.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07D 277/22 - Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
• A61K 31/426 - 1,3-Thiazoles

Abstract

A method for generating a hybrid codebook for a Multi-User Multiple-input Multiple-Output (MU-MIMO) system includes the steps of: generating a parent matrix set including a plurality of M×M unitary matrices when the number of transmitter antennas is M; and generating a child matrix set dependent on the parent matrix set by using training vectors included in a random training set and each column for each unitary matrix of the parent matrix set as an initial vector codebook.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04B 7/02 - Diversity systemsMulti-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
• H04L 1/02 - Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception

Abstract

A method of recognizing speech is provided. The method includes the operations of (a) dividing first speech that is input to a speech recognizing apparatus into frames; (b) converting the frames of the first speech into frames of second speech by applying conversion rules to the divided frames, respectively; and (c) recognizing, by the speech recognizing apparatus, the frames of the second speech, wherein (b) comprises converting the frames of the first speech into the frames of the second speech by reflecting at least one frame from among the frames that are previously positioned with respect to a frame of the first speech.

IPC Classes  ?

• G10L 15/26 - Speech to text systems
• G10L 19/12 - Determination or coding of the excitation functionDetermination or coding of the long-term prediction parameters the excitation function being a code excitation, e.g. in code excited linear prediction [CELP] vocoders
• G10L 15/00 - Speech recognition
• G10L 15/06 - Creation of reference templatesTraining of speech recognition systems, e.g. adaptation to the characteristics of the speaker's voice
• G10L 17/06 - Decision making techniquesPattern matching strategies
• G10L 13/00 - Speech synthesisText to speech systems
• G10L 15/02 - Feature extraction for speech recognitionSelection of recognition unit

Abstract

Disclosed are a novel 8-hydroxyquinoline acetamide compound, an 8-hydroxyquinoline thioamide and use thereof. More specifically, disclosed are a novel 8-hydroxyquinoline thioamide compound suitable for use as a selective chemodosimeter that shows considerably high detection sensitivity to mercury ions, an 8-hydroxyquinoline acetamide compound as an intermediate thereof, preparation thereof, and a chemodosimeter for mercury ion-selective detection, the chemodosimeter comprising the 8-hydroxyquinoline thioamide compound. The compounds as disclosed herein exhibit considerably effective fluorescence specificity of an off-on type, detect a micromole of mercury ions from chemical and biological aqueous systems, and allow 100% desulfurization within 5 minutes, thus being considerably useful in the chemical industry.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 33/20 - Metals

Abstract

A method is provided for fabricating a NAND flash memory array having vertical channels and sidewall gate structure and a fabricating method of the same. The NAND flash memory array has insulator strip structure and one or more semiconductor strips are next to the both sides of the insulator strip. The NAND flash memory array allows for an improvement of the integrity by decreasing the memory cell area by half and less, and solves the problems of the conventional three-dimensional structure regarding isolation between not only channels but also source/drain regions at the bottom of trenches. The method for fabricating the NAND flash memory array having a pillar structure uses the conventional CMOS process and an etching process with minimum masks, enables to cut down costs.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 21/336 - Field-effect transistors with an insulated gate

Abstract

A semiconductor device and methods of manufacturing and operating the semiconductor device may be disclosed. The semiconductor device may comprise different nanostructures. The semiconductor device may have a first element formed of nanowires and a second element formed of nanoparticles. The nanowires may be ambipolar carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The first element may be a channel layer. The second element may be a charge trap layer. In this regard, the semiconductor device may be a transistor or a memory device.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 29/788 - Field-effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with floating gate

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for screening an anticancer agent using RORα, the method comprising the steps of: culturing cells; bringing a potential substance into contact with the cells; determining whether the phosphorylation level of RORα in the cells increases as compared to that in control cells (not brought into contact with the potential substance); and selecting the potential substance as an anticancer agent if the phosphorylation level of RORα in the cells increases.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 33/53 - ImmunoassayBiospecific binding assayMaterials therefor
• G01N 33/574 - ImmunoassayBiospecific binding assayMaterials therefor for cancer

Abstract

A NAND flash memory array, an operating method and a fabricating method of the same are provided. The NAND flash memory array has a cut-off gate line under a control gate in order to operate two cells having vertical channels independently with one control gate (i.e., a shared word line). The memory cell area is reduced considerably compared to the conventional vertical channel structure, and is better for high integration. A shared cut-off gate turn off is made during a programming operation and prevents programming the opposite cell by a self-boosting effect. It is possible to shield electrically with a shared word line (a control gate) during a reading operation, and minimizes the effect of storage condition of the opposite cell. Also, the NAND flash memory array can be fabricated by using the conventional CMOS process.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 21/336 - Field-effect transistors with an insulated gate
• H01L 21/8234 - MIS technology

Abstract

A processor and a memory management method are provided. The processor includes a processor core, a cache which transceives data to/from the processor core via a single port, and stores the data accessed by the processor core, and a Scratch Pad Memory (SPM) which transceives the data to/from the processor core via at least one of a plurality of multi ports.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 15/00 - Digital computers in generalData processing equipment in general
• G06F 7/38 - Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
• G06F 9/00 - Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
• G06F 9/44 - Arrangements for executing specific programs
• G06F 12/08 - Addressing or allocationRelocation in hierarchically structured memory systems, e.g. virtual memory systems
• G06F 9/50 - Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]

Abstract

A method and an apparatus for dynamically generating a machine code is provided, including: sequentially storing generated instructions in a first buffer; sequentially storing data in a second buffer, when the generated instructions reference data; and flushing the first buffer and the second buffer to executable code when a distance between an instruction referencing the data and the data has reached a limit of an offset range of the data-referencing instruction.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 9/45 - Compilation or interpretation of high level programme languages
• G06F 9/455 - EmulationInterpretationSoftware simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines

Abstract

Provided are a semiconductor device and a methods of forming and operating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device may include active pillars extending from a semiconductor substrate and disposed two dimensionally disposed on the semiconductor substrate, upper interconnections connecting the active pillars along one direction, lower interconnections crossing the upper interconnections and disposed between the active pillars, word lines crossing the upper interconnections and disposed between the active pillars, and data storage patterns disposed between the word lines and the active pillars.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 29/792 - Field-effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with charge trapping gate insulator, e.g. MNOS-memory transistor

Abstract

There is provided a magnonic-crystal spin wave device capable of controlling a frequency of a spin wave. The magnonic-crystal spin wave device according to the invention includes a spin wave waveguide made of magnetic material, and the spin wave waveguide guides the spin wave so as to propagate in one direction, and includes a magnonic crystal part which has a cross-section orthogonal to the direction, and at least one of a shape, area size, and center line of the cross-section periodically changes in the direction. In accordance with the invention, it is possible to easily control the frequency of the spin wave using the spin wave waveguide made of single magnetic material.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 29/82 - Types of semiconductor device controllable by variation of the magnetic field applied to the device

Abstract

A method for taking a panorama mosaic photograph includes displaying a partial image of a previously taken image as a guide image on a viewer of an image to be currently taken and taking a number of images constituting the panorama mosaic photograph according to a photography operation; projecting the taken images onto a common cylindrically curved surface; and joining the projected images into a single image.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06K 9/36 - Image preprocessing, i.e. processing the image information without deciding about the identity of the image
• G09G 5/00 - Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
• H04N 9/74 - Circuits for processing colour signals for obtaining special effects

Abstract

In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a transistor including: a substrate; a source electrode and a drain electrode formed being spaced apart from each other on the substrate; a nanostructure electrically contacted with and formed between the source electrode and the drain electrode; and a lipid membrane having an olfactory receptor protein which is formed to cover surfaces of the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the nanostructure. The olfactory receptor-functionalized transistor in accordance with an aspect of the present invention is useful for a bioelectronic nose which can detect odorants highly specifically with femtomolar sensitivity, and may be applied in various fields requiring the rapid detection of specific odorants, for example, anti-bioterrorism, disease diagnostics, and food safety.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 25/18 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating thermal conductivity

Abstract

The present invention relates to a composition for the treatment and improvement of diabetes comprising caveolin as an active ingredient and a method for treating diabetes using the same, more precisely a composition comprising caveolin-1 as an active ingredient for the treatment and improvement of type II diabetes which is age-dependent but not showing obesity symptom and a method for treating diabetes using the same. The treatment method and composition of the present invention is very effective in improving and treating diabetes by regulating insulin sensitivity by increasing caveolin level in muscle tissues of type II diabetes patient which is age-dependent but not showing obesity symptom.

IPC Classes  ?

• A01N 43/04 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atom with one hetero atom
• A01N 63/00 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
• C12N 15/00 - Mutation or genetic engineeringDNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purificationUse of hosts therefor
• C12N 15/63 - Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectorsVectorsUse of hosts thereforRegulation of expression
• C07H 21/04 - Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with deoxyribosyl as saccharide radical

Abstract

A method for forming a precursor solution for metal organic deposition includes dissolving an additive-free first precursor composed of a rare earth element, a second precursor comprising barium, and a third precursor composed of copper into an acid to form a compound solution; dissolving the compound solution into a solvent to form a pre-precursor solution; and evaporating the solvent from the pre-precursor solution to form a precursor solution having an increased viscosity; wherein at least one of the first precursor, the second precursor, and the third precursor is dissolved into a fluorine-free acid. A method for forming a superconducting thick film from the above precursor solution includes forming a thick film by a one-time coating of the precursor solution having an increased viscosity onto a biaxially-textured base followed by heat treating to form the superconducting thick film having a thickness of about 0.2 μm or more and having no cracking.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 39/24 - Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of devices provided for in group or of parts thereof
• C09D 5/24 - Electrically-conducting paints
• B05D 5/12 - Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain a coating with specific electrical properties

Abstract

There is provided a method for manufacturing a surface enhanced Raman scattering nano-tagging particle, the method including the steps of: introducing silver nanoparticles on the surface of a silica core particle; immobilizing tagging materials and silica shell precursors on the silver nanoparticles; and forming a silica shell surrounding the silica core particle to which the tagging materials and the silica shell precursor are immobilized.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01J 3/44 - Raman spectrometryScattering spectrometry
• G01N 21/65 - Raman scattering

Abstract

In the quorum sensing antagonist blocking the communication in bacteria, the method for preventing biofilm formation using this quorum sensing antagonist and the method for reducing the bacterial contamination, the quorum sensing antagonist contains the homoserine lactone moiety and sulfanylethanoyl group, and has a similar chemical structure to that of the autoinducer which is produced by bacteria as a signal, whereby the quorum sensing antagonist can inhibit the formation of biofilm and reduce the bacterial contamination as well.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 31/34 - Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide
• A61K 31/215 - Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids

Abstract

A device and method are disclosed for detecting biomolecules. More specifically, by measuring the change in the electrical properties of a complex between a probe and carbon nanotubes, a non-label detection is achieved, capable of a rapid, sensitive and electrical detection of the presence and concentration of biomolecules in a sample solution.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01R 27/08 - Measuring resistance by measuring both voltage and current

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for preparing an embryonic stem cell (ESC)-like cell, which includes the steps of: (a) obtaining a first cell population from a mammalian tissue or body fluid, wherein the first cell population comprises adult stem cells; (b) obtaining a second somatic cell population from a mammalian tissue, wherein the mammalian tissue is different from the mammalian tissue in step (a) and the second cell population is different from the first cell population; (c) coculturing the first cell population and the second cell population in a medium for a period of time sufficient to form a colony from either the first cell population or the second cell population; and (d) subculturing a cell from the colony in a medium for a period time sufficient to prepare the ESC-like cell.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12N 5/07 - Animal cells or tissues
• C12N 5/02 - Propagation of single cells or cells in suspensionMaintenance thereofCulture media therefor
• C12N 5/10 - Cells modified by introduction of foreign genetic material, e.g. virus-transformed cells
• C12N 5/074 - Adult stem cells

Abstract

A movement analysis device for rodents capable of variably adjusting a space where a rodent is placed in order to stimulate the behavior of the rodent so that motor functions of the rodent can be analyzed more effectively. The movement analysis device for rodents includes a body including a pair of side plates distanced from each other with a predetermined gap and a connector plate connecting one ends of the side plates together, the connector plate having a slit extending from one to the other one of the side plates; and an adjustment unit including an adjustment plate configured insertable between the side plates of the body and into the slit of the connector plate of the body and a support plate extending to a height reaching from a bottom to the slit to support the adjustment plate at one portion thereof. The support plate is semi-cylindrically shaped to form a cylindrical space together with the connector plate.

IPC Classes  ?

• A01K 1/03 - Housing for domestic or laboratory animals

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for detecting a hidden station in a specific station constituting a wireless communication network that includes receiving a frame after a lapse of an idle state interval longer than a predetermined waiting time; determining that there is a hidden station, if a size of the received frame is equal to a size of an Acknowledge (ACK) frame; and determining that there is no hidden station, if the size of the received frame is not equal to the size of the ACK frame.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04J 3/24 - Time-division multiplex systems in which the allocation is indicated by an address

Abstract

The present invention relates to a novel environmental stress-resistant transcription factor and a method for enhancing the environmental stress resistance of plants using the same. More particularly, the invention relates to an environmental stress-resistant transcription factor isolated from barley and a method for enhancing the environmental stress resistance of plants by introducing a vector comprising the transcription factor into the plants.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12N 15/82 - Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells
• C12N 15/29 - Genes encoding plant proteins, e.g. thaumatin
• C07K 14/415 - Peptides having more than 20 amino acidsGastrinsSomatostatinsMelanotropinsDerivatives thereof from plants

Abstract

A mixed powder and a sintered body obtained by sintering the mixed powder. The mixed powder includes a solid-solution powder with complete solid-solution phase. The solid-solution powder includes a carbide or a carbonitride of at least two metals selected, including Ti, from metals of Groups IVa, Va and VIa of the periodic table, or a mixture thereof. A mixed cermet powder and a cermet obtained by sintering the mixed cermet powder are also disclosed. The mixed cermet powder includes at least a cermet powder with complete solid-solution phase. The cermet powder includes a carbide or a carbonitride of at least two metals selected, including Ti, from metals of Groups IVa, Va and VIa of the periodic table, or a mixture thereof, and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ni, Co and Fe. Also disclosed are a sintered body and a fabrication method of a cermet.

IPC Classes  ?

• C22C 29/02 - Alloys based on carbides, oxides, borides, nitrides or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e. g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides

Abstract

The present invention relates to an anti-cancer drug screening method using RORα, comprising the steps of: culturing cells; allowing potential substances to contact the cells; checking whether the phosphorylation of RORα in the cells increases as compared with the control group (experimental group in which the potential substances are not brought into contact with the cells); and selecting the potential substances which increase the phosphorylation of RORα, as anti-cancer drugs.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12Q 1/68 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganismsCompositions thereforProcesses of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
• G01N 33/574 - ImmunoassayBiospecific binding assayMaterials therefor for cancer
• G01N 33/53 - ImmunoassayBiospecific binding assayMaterials therefor
• C12N 5/071 - Vertebrate cells or tissues, e.g. human cells or tissues

Abstract

2N layer, which has lower electrical resistivity than CrN, is selectively fabricated on the surface of the base metal. The interfacial contact resistance of the separator is reduced and the efficiency of the fuel cell can be improved. In addition, since a low-priced general metals or alloys such as stainless steels, carbon steels, alloy steels or even nonferrous alloys can be used as the base metal, the cost of the fabrication of metallic separator can be significantly reduced. The thickness of the separator can be made as small as to 0.2 mm, the weight and total thickness of a fuel cell stack can be significantly reduced.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 2/32 - Methods or arrangements for affording protection against corrosion; Selection of materials therefor
• H01M 8/02 - Fuel cellsManufacture thereof Details

Abstract

Methods for the site-selective growth of horizontal nanowires are provided. According to the methods, horizontal nanowires having a predetermined length and diameter can be grown site-selectively at desired sites in a direction parallel to a substrate to fabricate a device with high degree of integration. Further provided are nanowires grown by the methods and nanodevices comprising the nanowires.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 21/203 - Deposition of semiconductor materials on a substrate, e.g. epitaxial growth using physical deposition, e.g. vacuum deposition, sputtering

Abstract

This invention relates to a gene encoding ΔNp63α and screening methods of anticancer-drugs thereof, more specifically a gene encoding ΔNp63α and a protein which is transported from nucleus to cytoplasm by contacting with potential anti-cancer-drugs in an epithelial cell carcinoma, a recombinant vector comprising said gene and reporter genes, and carcinoma cells comprising said vector. Also, This invention relates to high throughput screening methods of anticancer-drug comprising identifying the transportation of ΔNp63α protein from nucleus to cytoplasm by contacting with potential anticancer-drug in a carcinoma cell.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 33/574 - ImmunoassayBiospecific binding assayMaterials therefor for cancer

Abstract

The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of organic modifier-free exfoliated nano clay-polymer composite. The manufacturing method of organic modifier-free exfoliated nano clay-polymer composite includes (S1) dispersing layered clay nanoparticles and dissolving a thermoplastic polymer in an acidic solvent; (S2) adding the product of step (S1) to a polymer non-solvent incapable of dissolving the polymer, but capable of dissolving the organic modifier separated from the organized layered clay nanoparticles; and (S3) separating an organic modifier-free exfoliated nano clay-polymer composite from the product of step (S2). The inventive manufacturing method can maximally improve the physical properties of composites through the addition of the exfoliated clay nanoparticles by removing the organic modifier that may deteriorate physical properties of the composite from the exfoliated clay nanoparticles dispersed therein.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08K 3/34 - Silicon-containing compounds

Abstract

The present invention relates to a novel function of lysyl tRNA synthetase (KRS) which enhances tumor cell migration and affects cancer metastasis via KRS's interaction with laminin receptor (67LR) by its translocation to membrane. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for modulating cancer metastasis or migration, which comprises regulating intracellular levels of KRS; a composition for preventing or treating cancer; use of expression vector for inhibiting the expression of KRS; a method for preventing or treating cancer; use of an agent for inhibiting an activity of KRS; a method for screening an agent which modulates cancer metastasis or migration; and a method for screening an agent which inhibits the interaction of KRS with 67LR, by said novel function. Thus, KRS can modulate cancer metastasis or migration and furthermore, can modulate intracellular metabolism related to 67LR. The interaction between KRS and 67LR can be used effectively in treating, preventing and/or diagnosing of various diseases or disorders related to the interaction.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12N 15/09 - Recombinant DNA-technology
• C12N 15/11 - DNA or RNA fragmentsModified forms thereof
• A61K 48/00 - Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseasesGene therapy
• A61K 31/7088 - Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
• A61P 35/00 - Antineoplastic agents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a thiazole compound as a peroxisome proliferator activated receptor δ (PPARδ) activator or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition, a functional cosmetic composition, a health food, health beverages, a food additive and animal feeds containing the same.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 31/426 - 1,3-Thiazoles

Abstract

Disclosed herein is a character string pattern matching method for detecting the presence of at least one of N (N is a natural number equal to or greater than 2) patterns in specific text. The invention provides a character string pattern matching method that shifts a detection location across text by a maximum shift length using single -byte character-based layered SHIFT tables, thereby increasing a pattern matching speed as compared with the prior art pattern matching algorithms.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 17/28 - Processing or translating of natural language

Abstract

The present invention is directed to providing the IP-10 protein (interferon-γ-inducible protein 10) as a novel therapeutic target relating to the etiology of bone diseases with bone destruction associated with RNAKL expression and osteoclast formation. More specifically, the present invention relates to (i) a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a disease or disorder associated with the expression of RANKL (receptor activator of NF-κB ligand), (ii) a method for inhibiting the expression of RANKL and (iii) a method for screening an antibody drug candidate to inhibit the expression of RANKL.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 39/395 - AntibodiesImmunoglobulinsImmune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
• C07K 16/24 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against cytokines, lymphokines or interferons

Abstract

Provided are a semiconductor device and a methods of forming and operating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device may include active pillars extending from a semiconductor substrate and disposed two dimensionally disposed on the semiconductor substrate, upper interconnections connecting the active pillars along one direction, lower interconnections crossing the upper interconnections and disposed between the active pillars, word lines crossing the upper interconnections and disposed between the active pillars, and data storage patterns disposed between the word lines and the active pillars.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 29/792 - Field-effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with charge trapping gate insulator, e.g. MNOS-memory transistor

Abstract

The present invention relates to an engine-generator system which drives an engine so as to generator power. The engine-generator includes an engine, a generator, a rectifier, an inverter, and a super capacitor. The super capacitor is connected between positive and negative terminals of an output terminal of the rectifier, and is electrically connected in parallel to the inverter. When the magnitude of a load which receives power from the engine-generator increases instan¬ taneously, electric energy stored in the super capacitor is discharged so as to be supplied to the load. Therefore, it is possible to enhance the response speed of the engine-generator system in response to the variation in load magnitude. Further, it is possible to solve the problem of the conventional engine-generator system where a mechanical response (that is, control of engine speed) in response to the variation in load magnitude is slow.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 7/537 - Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
• H02P 9/04 - Control effected upon non-electric prime mover and dependent upon electric output value of the generator

Abstract

A robot has a transfer unit positioned horizontally over a plurality of obstacles arranged in parallel to each other, a first arm installed on the transfer unit so as to ascend or descend in a vertical direction, a second arm installed on the first arm rotatably and extensibly, and an extensible arm installed on the second arm so as to extend or retract. The rotation axis of the second arm is perpendicular to both the horizontal and vertical directions.

IPC Classes  ?

• B25J 5/04 - Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages travelling along a guideway wherein the guideway is also moved, e.g. travelling crane bridge type
• B25J 5/02 - Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages travelling along a guideway

Abstract

A bus system includes a plurality of stubs; a plurality of connectors, each of which is serially coupled between a corresponding one of the stubs and a corresponding one of memory modules; a plurality of first serial loads, each of which is serially coupled to a corresponding one of the connectors; and a plurality of second serial loads, each of which is serially coupled to characteristic impedance of a transmission line of a corresponding one of the stubs, wherein the first and the second serial loads are determined to be impedance matched at each transmission line terminal of the stubs.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 13/00 - Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
• G05F 3/16 - Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices
• H03K 17/16 - Modifications for eliminating interference voltages or currents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an oral retractor for dental use, and more particularly, to an oral retractor which has a pair of holders for supporting the lips that are connected to and formed integrally with a support to enable the oral retractor to be easily installed inside a mouth and enable a dentist to diagnose and treat the dental condition of the patient without causing discomfort and damage to the gums and teeth of the patient when installed. The oral retractor for dental use according to the present invention provides convenience for both the patient and the dentist as it is simple to install and further enables the patient to open his/her mouth to an appropriate degree without discomfort, thus ensuring sufficient space for diagnosis and treatment. The oral retractor for dental use according to the present invention can be applied to a variety of oral-related fields as it can be used also for injection of drugs with oral applications.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61C 19/00 - Dental auxiliary appliances

Abstract

A method and an apparatus for estimating a location of a terminal are provided. The method includes: receiving at least one base station signal from each of at least one base station; computing received signal information with respect to the received signal; and estimating the location of the terminal based on signal transmission direction information associated with the base station and the computed received signal information. The present invention can accurately estimate the location of the terminal based on directional information of base station signals.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04B 7/26 - Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a bone graft substitute using bovine bone, and more particularly to a method for preparing a safe bone graft substitute which does not have the risk of infection with bovine spongiform encephalopathy, the method comprising treating bovine bone with sodium hypochlorite and treating the treated bone at a high temperature of more than 600° C. The bone graft substitute does not cause an immune response, because it is prepared by effectively removing lipids and organic substances from bovine bone having a structure very similar to that of the human bone. Also, it has excellent osteoconductivity, and is free of prion, and thus it does not have the risk of infection with bovine spongiform encephalopathy. According to the disclosed invention, the bone graft substitute having such advantages can be prepared in a simple manner.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 35/32 - BonesOsteocytesOsteoblastsTendonsTenocytesTeethOdontoblastsCartilageChondrocytesSynovial membrane

Abstract

Disclosed is a magnonic crystal spin wave device capable of controlling a spin wave frequency. The magnonic crystal spin wave device capable of controlling a spin wave frequency according to the present invention includes a spin wave waveguide made of magnetic materials. The spin wave waveguide guides spin waves such that the spin waves propagate in one direction, and has a magnonic crystal portion wherein at least one of following periodically changes: the shape of the cross section thereof in the direction orthogonal to the propagation direction of the spin wave; an area thereof; and a central line thereof. According to the present invention, the spin wave waveguide made of homogeneous magnetic materials is employed to enable for easy control of the spin wave frequency.

IPC Classes  ?

• H03H 2/00 - Networks using elements or techniques not provided for in groups

Abstract

An electron beam focusing electrode and an electron gun using the same may include a plate having a polygonal through-hole; at least a projecting portion formed on at least one side of the through-hole. By using the electron beam focusing electrode, a spreading phenomenon of an electron beam having a rectangular cross section may be reduced. Further, the output of the electron gun may be increased, and electron beams may be easily focused.

IPC Classes  ?

• G21K 5/04 - Irradiation devices with beam-forming means

Abstract

The present invention relates to the molecular mechanism inducing cell proliferation in aged human fibroblasts by inhibiting AMPK using LPA and AC inhibitor. Particularly, the present invention relates to a composition comprising LPA and ACI as active ingredients and the invention proves with the said composition that LPA and ACI regulate different phosphorylation of AMPK α and thus inactivate p53 and induce senescent cell proliferation. This results support the fact that AMPK signal transduction plays an important role in cell proliferation of senescent cells.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 31/52 - Purines, e.g. adenine
• A61K 8/64 - ProteinsPeptidesDerivatives or degradation products thereof
• C12Q 1/00 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganismsCompositions thereforProcesses of preparing such compositions

Abstract

In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a transistor including: a substrate; a source electrode and a drain electrode formed being spaced apart fromeach other on the substrate; a nanostructure electrically contacted with and formed between the source electrode and the drain electrode; and a lipid membrane having an olfactory receptor protein which is formed to cover surfaces of the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the nanostructure. The olfactory receptor-functionalized transistor in accordance with an aspect of the present invention is useful for a bioelectronic nose which can detect odorants highly specifically with femtomolar sensitivity, and may be applied in various fields requiring the rapid detection of specific odorants, for example, anti-bioterrorism, disease diagnostics, and food safety.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 27/414 - Ion-sensitive or chemical field-effect transistors, i.e. ISFETS or CHEMFETS
• H01L 29/72 - Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals

Abstract

Disclosed are plasticizer compositions including cyclodextrin derivatives, a flexible PVC composition with suppression of the migration of a plasticizer containing the same, and a manufacturing method thereof. The manufacturing method of the flexible PVC composition of the present invention includes steps of (S1) preparing cyclodextrin derivatives; (S2) mixing the cyclodextrin derivatives, PVC and a low molecular weight liquid plasticizer to form a plastisol; and (S3) heating the plastisol to form a solution and cooling the solution. The manufacturing method PVC-1 of the present invention may be useful to mass-produce flexible PVC with suppression of the migration of a plasticizer in a simple and economic manner without using solvents since the cyclodextrin derivatives are used as a compound that can suppress the migration of a plasticizer. The flexible PVC has an effect of reducing an amount of the migrated plasticizer without deterioration in its physical properties.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08B 37/00 - Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups Derivatives thereof
• C08L 3/02 - StarchDegradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
• C08L 5/16 - CyclodextrinDerivatives thereof
• C08F 251/00 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
• C08F 251/02 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polysaccharides or derivatives thereof on to cellulose or derivatives thereof

Abstract

The present invention relates to a p53 regulatory protein and uses thereof. The present invention provides a method for modulating p53 in a cell or a tissue, and a method for identifying an agent modulating p53 activity using AIMP2 polypeptide or a nucleotide encoding the polypeptide. And the present invention provides a method for inhibiting ubiquitination of p53 and a method for identifying for an agent modulating an interaction between p53 and AIMP2.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 39/395 - AntibodiesImmunoglobulinsImmune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
• C07K 1/00 - General processes for the preparation of peptides
• C12N 15/12 - Genes encoding animal proteins

Abstract

In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an Au/Ag core-shell composite including an Au nanoparticle; an Ag nanoparticle layer surrounding the Au nanoparticle; and a receptor having a target material recognition site bondable or reactable with a target material, wherein one end of the receptor is bonded on the surface of the Au nanoparticle, so that a portion of the receptor is embedded into the Ag nanoparticle layer, and the target material recognition site is exposed to the outside of the Ag nanoparticle layer. The Au/Ag core-shell composite can provide a stable bond between Au nanoparticle and organic molecule, and superior optical characteristics of Ag nanoparticle. Thus, a biosensor using the composite in accordance with anaspect of the present invention can effectively and efficiently detect target bio material and be variously used in medical and pharmaceutics.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 33/58 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urineTesting involving biospecific ligand binding methodsImmunological testing involving labelled substances
• G01N 21/65 - Raman scattering

Abstract

A method for transferring a session between clients is provided when one user uses multiple clients on a service (for example, Push to talk over Cellular (PoC), Instant Messaging (IM), Converged-Internet Protocol (IP) Messaging (CPM)) providing system implemented through a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)/IP core network. A session transfer method is provided when the user needs to transfer a session to another client while the session is performed through one client. A “temporary storing” technique is used in which a conversation server or client as one of elements of a seamless CPM system for providing a seamless user environment temporarily stores data transmitted from another user during session transfer.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04B 7/26 - Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile

Abstract

A linear power amplifier system using pulse area modulation includes: an envelop/phase decomposer for decomposing an input signal into an envelop signal and a phase signal; a pulse area modulator for modulating the envelop signal such that an area of the modulated envelop signal is proportional to an amplitude of the envelop signal; a control signal generator for converting the modulated envelop signal into a control signal; an automatic gain adjuster for equalizing pulse height of the modulated envelop signal; a mixer for mixing the phase signal with the output of the automatic gain adjustor to produce a RF pulse train; a power amplifier for amplifying the RF pulse train, to generate an amplified RF pulse train; and a band pass filter for restoring the original input signal from the amplified RF pulse train. The output level of the power amplifier is controlled by the control signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• H03F 3/38 - DC amplifiers with modulator at input and demodulator at outputModulators or demodulators specially adapted for use in such amplifiers

Abstract

Disclosed is a process for ranking semantic web resources, comprising the steps of: establishing an RDF knowledge base using diverse tools that support the establishment of ontologies; setting, by class, object and subject weights for an object type attribute and a weight for a data type attribute on the schema composed of classes that constitute a domain and of attributes that describe relationships between these classes; extracting from the RDF knowledge base an RDF triple composed of three portions, i.e., a subject, a predicate and an object; creating a weight matrix of class-oriented attributes based on a set weight and the extracted RDF triple; and operating the created weight matrix of class-oriented attributes to calculate a first eigenvector and obtain a vector for ranking scores of resources.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 17/00 - Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions

Abstract

Disclosed herein is a method and system for measuring magnetoelectric susceptibility. The system includes a magnet supplying a DC magnetic bias to a magnetoelectric sample, an AC drive coil applying an AC magnetic field to the magnetoelectric sample, a charge amplifier amplifying an electric charge signal of the magnetoelectric sample oscillating by the AC magnetic field, and a phase sensitive detector detecting the voltage signal produced by the charge amplifier while supplying induction current to the AC drive coil. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a highly sensitive system for measuring magnetoelectric susceptibility, which is essential for research on multiferroic and magnetoelectric bulk and thin film materials at room temperature, and can also operate in the physical property measurement system (PPMS, manufactured by Quantum Design Co., Ltd.) for measurements under low temperature and high magnetic field environments.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01R 33/035 - Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using superconductive devices

Abstract

An apparatus and method for updating a neighbor list in a mobile communication system are provided. The system includes a Mobile Station (MS), a second Base Station (BS), and a first BS. The MS stores first log information, performs a network entry process with the second BS, and generates and transmits second log information to the second BS. The second BS allocates a bandwidth to the MS, receives the second log information, determines if neighbor list update is required using the second log information and, if the neighbor list update is required, updates a neighbor list and transmits the updated neighbor list information to the previous BS.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04W 36/00 - Handoff or reselecting arrangements

Abstract

The present invention relates to a steering method for a vehicle and an apparatus thereof, and it especially concerns a steering method for an autonomous vehicle and an apparatus thereof. The disclosed steering method comprises the steps of: (a) setting up an optimal route using a start point and a destination point, (b) generating an obstacle-location signal through plural obstacle sensors in the vehicle during the journey, (c) generating time-difference information using the obstacle-location signal transmitted from the obstacle sensor, (d) setting up an alternative route which avoids obstacles using the time-difference information. The disclosed invention enables real-time motion in traffic for avoiding obstacles.

IPC Classes  ?

• B62D 6/00 - Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for blocking outflow of fluid from a damaged ship. Particularly, the present invention is directed to an apparatus for blocking outflow of fluid from a damaged ship, comprising a contractible and inflatable balloon of which inflation diameter is larger than a maximum diameter of a damaged hull, a conduit consisting of a rigid conduit and a flexible conduit, through which a filler is charged into or discharged from said balloon, wherein said rigid conduit is connected to said balloon and a method for blocking outflow of fluid from a damaged ship.

IPC Classes  ?

• B63B 43/04 - Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving stability

Abstract

A memory cell device having a vertical channel and a double gate structure is provided. More specifically, a memory cell device having a vertical channel and a double gate structure is characterized by having a pillar active region with a predetermined height, which is including a first semiconductor layer forming a first source/drain region, a second semiconductor layer being placed under the first semiconductor layer with a predetermined distance and forming a second source/drain region, and a third semiconductor layer forming a body region and a channel region between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, and therefore, there is no need for unnecessary contacts when it is used as a unit cell for any type of memory array, not to speak of NOR type flash memory array. And the present invention makes to program/erase more effectively and increase the read speed and the amount of sensing current.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 29/66 - Types of semiconductor device

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for dispersing nanostructures, the method including: adsorbing functional molecules on the surface of nanostructures; and dispersing the nanostructures on which the functional molecules are adsorbed in a solvent to form a nanostructure-containing solution. Moreover, disclosed is a method for selectively adsorbing nanostructures, the method including: adsorbing functional molecules on the surface of nanostructures; dispersing the nanostructures on which the functional molecules are adsorbed in a solvent to form a nanostructure-containing solution; patterning a molecular membrane for patterning a solid surface on which the nanostructures are to be adsorbed with a molecular membrane for patterning, which has a higher interface energy for the nanostructures than that of the solid surface, in a predetermined form; and immersing the patterned solid in the nanostructure-containing solution or dripping the nanostructure-containing solution onto the solid surface on which the nanostructures are to be adsorbed and evaporating solvent from the solution to selectively adsorb and align the nanostructures on the surface of solid on which the molecular membrane for patterning has not been formed.

IPC Classes  ?

• B82B 3/00 - Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units
• C01B 33/00 - SiliconCompounds thereof

Abstract

A method and apparatus for selecting a retransmission mode in a MIMO communication system are provided wherein a receiver receives m initial transmission streams from a transmitter, m being an integer of 2 or larger, channel-decodes the m initial transmission streams and checking errors in the m channel-decoded streams, selects, if at least two channel-decoded streams have errors among the m channel-decoded streams, a retransmission mode to be used for the at least two streams having errors in the transmitter, and transmits information including the selected retransmission mode to the transmitter.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04L 1/18 - Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems

Abstract

The present invention relates to a composition for the treatment and improvement of diabetes comprising caveolin as an active ingredient and amethod for treating diabetes using the same, more precisely a composition comprising caveolin-1 as an active ingredient for the treatment and improvement of type II diabetes which is age-dependent but not showing obesity symptom and a method for treating diabetes using the same. The treatment method and composition of the present invention is very effective in improving and treating diabetes by regulating insulin sensitivity by increasing caveolin level in muscle tissues of type II diabetes patient which is age-dependent but not showing obesity symptom.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 38/00 - Medicinal preparations containing peptides
• A61P 3/10 - Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics

Abstract

A real-time simulation method for thin shells undergoing large deformation is provided. Shells are thin objects such as leaves and papers that can be abstracted as 2D structures. Development of a satisfactory physical model that runs in real-time but produces visually convincing animation of thin shells has been remaining a challenge in computer graphics. For real-time integration of the governing equation, a modal warping method for shells is developed. This new simulation framework results from making extensions to the original modal warping which was developed for the simulation of 3D solids.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06T 11/00 - 2D [Two Dimensional] image generation
• G06T 13/00 - Animation

Abstract

A memory device may include a cathode, an anode, a link connected to the anode, and a first connection element that connects the link to the cathode. The link and the anode may be located in a position lower than that of the cathode or the link and the anode may be located in a position higher than that of the cathode. Also, the cathode, the anode, the link, and the first connection element may be formed on the same plane.

IPC Classes  ?

• G11C 17/06 - Read-only memories programmable only onceSemi-permanent stores, e.g. manually-replaceable information cards using diode elements

Abstract

This invention relates to a composition for screening an active material used for the prevention and treatment of obesity, a screening method using the same, and a composition for the prevention or treatment of diabetes or obesity. More specifically, the invention relates to: a composition for screening the active material used for the prevention or treatment of diabetes or obesity, which contains a SUMO(small-ubiquitin-like modifier)-specific protease 2 (SENP2) or a gene coding the SENP2 as a target material; a screening method using the composition as the target material; and a composition for the prevention or treatment of diabetes or obesity, which contains an agent inhibiting the expression or activation of the SENP2, and the expression of the gene which codes the SENP2. The SENP2 used in the invention not only desumoylates transcription factors such as PPARγ and the C/EBP family and enhances their transcription activation, but also participates in the differentiation of adipocyte and the generation of adipose tissue. Therefore, the composition and method for screening are useful in identifying the active material used for the prevention or treatment of diabetes or obesity-related diseases, and moreover the composition containing the agent inhibiting the expression and activation of SENP2 is useful for preventing and treating diabetes or obesity.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 9/00 - Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
• A61K 47/00 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additivesTargeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
• A61K 31/00 - Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients

Abstract

The present invention relates to a biocatalytic electrochemical three-dimensional electrode and to a method for the elimination of nitrogen using the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a biocatalytic electrochemical three-dimensional electrode comprising a membrane-permeable microbe and electrically conductive powder immobilised in a porous carrier, and it also relates to a method for the elimination of nitrogen using the same. Further, the three-dimensional electrode of the present invention can also be used in microbial fuel cells, biosensors and the like. The biocatalytic electrochemical three-dimensional electrode of the present invention fundamentally prevents unnecessary extra pollution in that it does not use an electron-transfer mediator, and it does not require the supply of any external carbon source which is a major reason for increased processing costs. Further, since the reaction takes place within the whole volume of the electrode instead of a reaction on a film constituting a two-dimensional electrode of the prior art, the invention allows for a dramatic increase in the reaction rate, which has been confirmed through increased efficiency in the process of denitrification which is a typical application for biocatalytic electrochemical three-dimensional electrodes. In addition, the biocatalytic electrochemical three-dimensional electrode of the present invention is also advantageous in that it is easy to produce and it can readily be employed in other areas such as microbial fuel cells and biosensors.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12N 13/00 - Treatment of microorganisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic waves

Abstract

A NAND flash memory array, an operating method and a fabricating method of the same are provided. The NAND flash memory array has a cut-off gate line under a control gate in order to operate two cells having vertical channels independently with one control gate (i.e., a shared word line). The memory cell area is reduced considerably compared to the conventional vertical channel structure, and is better for high integration. A shared cut-off gate turn off is made during a programming operation and prevents programming the opposite cell by a self-boosting effect. It is possible to shield electrically with a shared word line (a control gate) during a reading operation, and minimizes the effect of storage condition of the opposite cell. Also, the NAND flash memory array can be fabricated by using the conventional CMOS process.

IPC Classes  ?

• G11C 16/04 - Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS

Abstract

An apparatus and method for partial adaptive transmission in a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) system are provided. The method includes estimating a correlation matrix between Transmit (Tx) antennas and an average Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) and generating a long-term precoding matrix composed of a predetermined number of dominant eigen dimensions of the correlation matrix by using the estimated correlation matrix and average SNR. The apparatus and method provide a new adaptive MIMO transmission method capable of reducing the feedback information overhead and maximizing performance.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04B 7/02 - Diversity systemsMulti-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas

Abstract

An apparatus and a method for a random access scheme for multi-channel in a wireless communication system are provided. The method for performing the random access scheme for the multi-channel in the wireless communication system includes randomly generating a backoff counter value to transmit data; adjusting the backoff counter value by taking into account status of a plurality of idle subcarrier sets per backoff slot; when the backoff counter value becomes zero, selecting one or more subcarrier sets to carry the data from the idle subcarrier sets; and transmitting the data through the selected one or more subcarrier sets. The data collision probability between the terminals can be lowered, the channel utility can be enhanced, the transfer rate in the single-channel random access scheme can be raised, and the consumption of the radio resource can be reduced without using signals for the band request and allocation.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04J 1/00 - Frequency-division multiplex systems
• H04W 4/00 - Services specially adapted for wireless communication networksFacilities therefor
• H04W 8/30 - Network data restoration

Abstract

Disclosed are a base station and mobile station to adaptively control a bandwidth of a channel. The base station includes a state information recognition unit to recognize neighboring-state information related with a traffic load of at least one neighboring network adjacent to a target network, a control state information transmitting unit to transmit control state information related with the controlled bandwidth of the target channel to mobile stations of the target network, and a bandwidth control unit to control a bandwidth of a target channel used in the target network according to a bandwidth of a channel used in the neighboring network based on the neighboring-state information.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04W 72/00 - Local resource management
• H04J 4/00 - Combined time-division and frequency-division multiplex systems
• G06F 15/173 - Interprocessor communication using an interconnection network, e.g. matrix, shuffle, pyramid, star or snowflake
• H04W 16/14 - Spectrum sharing arrangements
• H04W 48/06 - Access restriction performed under specific conditions based on traffic conditions
• H04W 88/08 - Access point devices

Abstract

The present invention discloses a metal-organic framework comprising metal nanoparticles, its preparation method and its use as a gas storage material. The incorporation of metal nanoparticles increases gas sorption characteristics of a metal-organic framework, thus rendering a metal-organic framework herein useful as a gas storage material.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07F 3/06 - Zinc compounds

Abstract

An array variable capacitor apparatus includes a line unit including a ground line and a signal line which operates as a lower electrode; and a plurality of plates which are engaged with the line unit to generate capacitance and which operate as upper electrodes, the plurality of plates being arranged in an array pattern and having different degrees of stiffness.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01G 5/00 - Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by mechanical means, e.g. by turning a shaftProcesses of their manufacture

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing transgenic cloned dogs and, more specifically, it relates to a method for producing cloned dogs into which a target gene has been introduced, characterised in that a denucleated ovum is produced by removing the nucleus from a dog ovum, and a transplanted-nucleus egg is produced by transplanting a cell which has been genetically transformed with a target gene into the said denucleated ovum, and then the said transplanted-nucleus egg is transplanted into a surrogate mother. The present invention has been confirmed to be compatible with the large-scale production of disease-model animals by the successful introduction of exogenous genes, and this is useful in the fields of medical studies, anthropology and veterinary science such as with disease-model animals, xenografting and the breeding of superior breeds.

IPC Classes  ?

• A01K 67/027 - New or modified breeds of vertebrates

Abstract

A resist for E-beam lithography is provided. To be specific, provided is a negative resist in which two kinds of organic siloxane compounds are copolymerized. The resist for E-beam lithography makes it possible to manufacture a semiconductor device with further improved quality because the resist is highly sensitive to E-beam, easily prepared, and has uniform properties even though it is stored for a long time.

IPC Classes  ?

• G03F 7/004 - Photosensitive materials

Abstract

The present invention relates to a complete solid solution powder used for preparing a cermet composite sintered body, and method for preparing thereof. Particularly, the present invention is directed to a complete solid solution powder which can improve, to a great extent, toughness of a cermet sintered body which is used for high-speed cutting tool materials and die materials in the field of metal working, such as various machine industries and automobile industry, and method for preparing thereof.

IPC Classes  ?

• C04B 35/46 - Shaped ceramic products characterised by their compositionCeramic compositionsProcessing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on titanium oxides or titanates

Abstract

An indium complex of the present invention represented by Formula 1 has a superior solubility, and thus a film can be formed by solution coating containing the iridium complex during manufacturing an organic electroluminescent device. Since the iridium complex has an ELmax in a wavelength of 600 to 660nm, it can be used a material of an excellent red light emitting material. Particularly, when the iridium complex is used for a red phosphorescent dopant for a polymer, the organic electroluminescent device can have excellent efficiency, color purity, stability.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07F 15/00 - Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
• C09K 11/06 - Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent, materials containing organic luminescent materials

Abstract

The present invention relates to a complete solid solution powder used for preparing a cermet composite sintered body, and method for preparing thereof under high temperature. Particularly, the present invention is directed to a complete solid solution powder which can improve, to a great extent, toughness of a cermet sintered body which is used for high-speed cutting tool materials and die materials in the field of metal working, such as various machine industries and automobile industry, and method for preparing thereof under high temperature.

IPC Classes  ?

• C04B 35/46 - Shaped ceramic products characterised by their compositionCeramic compositionsProcessing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on titanium oxides or titanates

Abstract

A wireless communication system and method of performing cooperative diversity using cyclic delay is provided. A transmitting terminal constituting the wireless communication system includes: a data transmitter configured to transmit data to each of at least one relay terminal and a receiving terminal; an error detection result receiver to receive an error detection result from a relay terminal that detects an error in the data among the at least one relay terminal; and a data retransmitter configured to retransmit data to the receiving terminal when it is determined each of the at least one relay terminal detects the error in the data based on the error detection result.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04L 1/02 - Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception

Abstract

The present invention provides a novel structure of picture elements in current programming-type semiconductor devices, and in particular, the structure of picture elements of an active matrix organic light emitting diode (OLED) display. The device makes a self-compensation for OLED current deviations due to the deterioration in threshold voltage and uneven electric characteristic in thin film transistors. The invention also provides a method for driving a data driver capable of compensating for the uneven electric characteristic of thin film transistors in the driver for driving picture elements in the current programming-type active matrix OLED display device.

IPC Classes  ?

• G09G 3/30 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels

Abstract

A hydrogen recirculation blower for a fuel cell vehicle includes an ejector integrated with a housing of the blower. An integrated hydrogen recirculation blower for a fuel cell vehicle includes: a blower housing including an inlet and an outlet formed on a top surface thereof; an impeller rotatably installed inside the blower housing; a motor connected to a rear end of the impeller to rotate the impeller; and an ejector formed integrally on a upper surface of the blower housing.

IPC Classes  ?

• F04B 23/08 - Combinations of two or more pumps the pumps being of different types
• H01M 8/04 - Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids

Abstract

A method of adsorbing a nano-structure and an adsorption material using a solid thin film mask, including; depositing the mask over the entire surface of a tip of a probe microscope, grinding the end of the tip having the mask against a solid, thus removing the mask from the end of the tip, depositing a linker molecule layer over the entire surface of the tip the end of which has no mask, immersing the tip having the deposited linker molecule layer in a nano-structure solution, thus adsorbing the nano-structure on the linker molecule, and removing the mask from the tip. The mask is used to prevent deformation of the tip, and the nano-structure and the adsorption material can be deposited only on the end of the tip, regardless of the properties of the nano-structure and the adsorption material and regardless of the surface material of the tip and the properties thereof.

IPC Classes  ?

• B82B 3/00 - Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units

Abstract

Provided is a use of a specific compound for the manufacture of a medicament for controlling the function of sphingosylphosphorylcholine. The inventive compound can effectively control adverse effects induced by in vitro and in vivo action of SPC, including cell proliferation, inflammatory response, and itching, and thus, is useful for the prevention and treatment of atopic dermatitis, or other diseases accompanying inflammation, itching or skin infection.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 31/16 - Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids

Abstract

An AD converter is provided. The AD converter includes a light source unit which provides an optical signal, at least one waveguide unit which consists of a photonic crystal and transmits the optical signal, a modulation unit which applies a RF signal to the at least one waveguide unit, thereby modulating an optical signal output from the at least one waveguide unit, and a digital conversion unit which converts the modulated optical signal to a digital signal. Accordingly, a compact-sized AD convert can be realized.

IPC Classes  ?

• G02B 6/12 - Light guidesStructural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
• G02F 1/035 - Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulatingNon-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels or Kerr effect in an optical waveguide structure

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for inducing differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells into mature neurons and motor neurons by culturing them in an optimal medium supplemented with necessary composition. The method of the present invention can provide neurons or motor neurons for the cell therapy of neurodegenerative diseases by inducing differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into neurons or motor neurons.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12N 5/00 - Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell linesTissuesCultivation or maintenance thereofCulture media therefor
• C12N 5/02 - Propagation of single cells or cells in suspensionMaintenance thereofCulture media therefor
• C12N 5/0793 - Neurons

Abstract

A storage security apparatus and method are provided. The storage security apparatus includes: a host interface unit transceiving data to/from a host; a storage storing the data received via the host interface unit; and an authentication unit receiving authentication information via a network, and authenticating an access to the storage based on the received authentication information. The storage security apparatus may authenticate an access to the data of the storage using the network. Also, when the storage is lost or stolen, whether another person accesses the storage may be verified by storing a record of an access to the storage in an authentication server during an authentication process of the storage.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04L 9/32 - Arrangements for secret or secure communicationsNetwork security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for increasing the efficiency of offspring production in producing animals belonging to the family Canidae (canines) by somatic cell nuclear transfer. More specifically, relates to a method for increasing the efficiency of production of cloned canines by a method for cloning canines comprising enucleating the oocyte of a canine to prepare an enucleated oocyte, fusing a nuclear donor cell with the enucleated oocyte to prepare a nuclear transfer embryo and transferring the nuclear transfer embryo into the oviduct of a surrogate mother, wherein the nuclear donor cell is cultured in a medium containing a specific cell cycle synchronization-inducing substance such as roscovitine in the preparation thereof. The method enables to clone canines with high efficiency, and thus can contribute to the development of studies in the fields of veterinary medicine, anthropology and medical science such as the propagation of superior canines, the conservation of rare or nearly extinct canines, xenotransplantation and disease animal models.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12N 15/877 - Techniques for producing new mammalian cloned embryos

Abstract

The present invention relates to an immuno- therapeutic and prophylactic vaccine comprising monocytes or immature myeloid cells (IMCs) loaded with the ligand of natural killer T cell and an antigen for the prevention and treatment of infectious disease or cancer, more precisely, an immuno-therapeutic and prophylactic vaccine comprising monocytes or IMCs loaded with α-galactosylceramide (αGalCer), a kind of glycolipid and a natural killer T cell ligand, and antigen. Monocytes or immature myeloid cells (IMCs) therein, which are easily obtainable, unlike dendritic cells, not only induce a significant level of cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses but also have a prophylactic and therapeutic effect on malignant tumor. Therefore, the immuno-therapeutic and prophylactic vaccine of the present invention can be effectively used as an immunotherapeutic agent.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 39/395 - AntibodiesImmunoglobulinsImmune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for arranging nanostructures and a method for fabricating a nano device. The method for arranging nanostructures in a certain direction includes: forming a sacrificial structure having a face in the certain direction on a substrate; forming the nanostructures at least on the face of the certain direction of the sacrificial structure; and removing the sacrificial structure.

IPC Classes  ?

• B82B 1/00 - Nanostructures formed by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units

Abstract

Disclosed herein are methods of diagnosing, preventing and treating Alzheimer's disease based on the use of an inhibitor for the binding of amyloid-β (Aβ) to FcγRIIb, and a method of screening the inhibitor. The inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of an FcγRIIb protein or a variant thereof, an FcγRIIb extracellular domain, an anti-FcγRIIb antibody, an FcγRIIb-specific peptide and an FcγRIIb-specific siRNA. The inhibitor reduces the toxic signaling and intracellular translocation of Aβ and the neurotoxicity, neuronal cell death and memory impairment mediated by Aβ by inhibiting the binding between Aβ and FcγRIIb. Thus, the inhibitor is useful in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 33/567 - ImmunoassayBiospecific binding assayMaterials therefor using specific carrier or receptor proteins as ligand binding reagent utilising isolate of tissue or organ as binding agent
• G01N 33/566 - ImmunoassayBiospecific binding assayMaterials therefor using specific carrier or receptor proteins as ligand binding reagent
• G01N 33/58 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urineTesting involving biospecific ligand binding methodsImmunological testing involving labelled substances
• G01N 33/60 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urineTesting involving biospecific ligand binding methodsImmunological testing involving labelled substances involving radioactive labelled substances

Abstract

BL, before outputting the input symbols.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04B 7/02 - Diversity systemsMulti-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas

Abstract

The present invention provides a process for preparing thiazole derivatives of formula (I), that activate the delta subtype of the human Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor (hPPAR δ), and also provides compounds of formula (II), (IV), (X), (XI) and (XII), intermediate compounds for preparation of the above compounds of formula (I).

IPC Classes  ?

• C07D 277/26 - Radicals substituted by sulfur atoms