A laminated pane includes an outer pane with an outer-side surface and an interior-side surface, a thermoplastic intermediate layer, an inner pane with an outer-side surface and an interior-side surface, a masking layer arranged between the outer and inner panes, an electrically switchable functional film switchable between a first switching state with lower optical transmission and a second switching state with higher optical transmission by applying an operating voltage. The electrically switchable functional film is arranged, when viewed perpendicularly through the laminated pane, directly adjacent to the masking layer or overlapping an opening in the masking layer. The masking layer and the electrically switchable functional film are arranged in one region of the laminated pane. The laminated pane includes a reflective layer for reflecting light on the outer-side surface and/or on the interior-side surface of the inner pane.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
A laminated pane for a projection arrangement having an HUD region, includes an outer pane, a thermoplastic intermediate layer, and an inner pane, a masking layer, and a reflective layer, wherein the reflective layer is arranged on an interior-side surface of the inner pane facing away from the thermoplastic intermediate layer and outside of an HUD region of the laminated pane, wherein the reflective layer is arranged completely within the masking layer in a plan view of the laminated pane as seen from the inner pane, wherein the thermoplastic intermediate layer is wedge-shaped at least in the HUD region.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
B32B 1/00 - Layered products having a non-planar shape
B32B 37/16 - Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating
3.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING A WINDSHIELD HAVING IMPROVED IMPACT PROTECTION, AND WINDSHIELD OF THIS KIND
A method for producing a windshield, includes (a) providing an outer pane and an inner pane, (b) heating the outer pane and the inner pane to at least their softening temperature, (c) jointly bending the outer pane and the inner pane or individually bending the outer pane and the inner pane, (d) cooling the outer pane and the inner pane, and (d) laminating the outer pane and the inner pane with the interposition of a thermoplastic intermediate layer to form a composite pane, wherein in procedure d) the outer pane and/or the inner pane are/is cooled in the first surface region at a first cooling rate and the outer pane and/or the inner pane are/is cooled in the second surface region at a second cooling rate, and the absolute value of the first cooling rate is greater than the absolute value of the second cooling rate.
B60J 1/02 - WindowsWindscreensAccessories therefor arranged at the vehicle front
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
4.
VEHICLE WINDOW GLASS AND VEHICLE-MOUNTED PROJECTION SYSTEM
A vehicle window glass is suitable for cooperating with a projection device to provide a projection function. The vehicle window glass includes a first glass body, a second glass body, an imaging layer and a dimming film sandwiched between the first glass body and the second glass body, wherein an image projected by the projection device on one side of the vehicle window glass displays the projected image on the other side via the vehicle window glass, and the dimming film is configured to be capable of adjusting light transmittance and/or haze to enhance the projection effect of the imaging layer and/or provide privacy effect.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
G02F 1/1334 - Constructional arrangements based on polymer-dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
G02F 1/137 - Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulatingNon-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
G02F 1/157 - Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices
5.
LAMINATED PANE WITH A PLURALITY OF REFLECTION REGIONS
A laminated pane for a projection arrangement includes an outer pane, a thermoplastic intermediate layer, and an inner pane, a partially transparent reflection layer, and an opaque reflection layer, wherein the partially transparent reflection layer and the opaque reflection layer are arranged between the outer pane and the inner pane, wherein the opaque reflection layer is arranged outside a look-through region of the laminated pane and the partially transparent reflection layer extends over at least the entire look-through region of the laminated pane, wherein the opaque reflection layer reflects visible light to an extent of at least 30% and the partially transparent reflection layer reflects visible light to an extent of at most 30%.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
6.
TRANSPARENT SUBSTRATE PROVIDED WITH A FUNCTIONAL STACK OF THIN LAYERS
A transparent substrate provided on one of its main surfaces with a stack of thin layers, the stack of layers including the following layers starting from the substrate a first dielectric module of one or more thin layers; an absorbent layer of tungsten oxide; a second dielectric module of one or more thin layers; wherein the tungsten oxide includes at least one doping element selected from the chemical elements of group 1 according to the IUPAC nomenclature, the absorbent layer of tungsten oxide includes cesium as a doping element, and the molar ratio of cesium to tungsten is between 0.01 and 1.
C03C 17/34 - Surface treatment of glass, e.g. of devitrified glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
B32B 7/12 - Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
7.
PRESENTATION CONTROL METHOD, DEVICE FOR IN-VEHICLE GLASS OF VEHICLE, AND VEHICLE
A presentation control method for in-vehicle glass of a vehicle, includes obtaining a physical parameter associated with the vehicle; and determining content presented on the in-vehicle glass according to the physical parameter. Further, the present disclosure relates to a presentation control device for in-vehicle glass of a vehicle, wherein the presentation control device includes: a processor; and a memory for storing computer executable instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to execute the presentation control method according to the presentation control method.
G06T 7/73 - Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras using feature-based methods
G06V 20/20 - ScenesScene-specific elements in augmented reality scenes
G06V 20/58 - Recognition of moving objects or obstacles, e.g. vehicles or pedestriansRecognition of traffic objects, e.g. traffic signs, traffic lights or roads
G06V 40/20 - Movements or behaviour, e.g. gesture recognition
8.
DEVICE FOR PRINTING ON GLASS, MACHINE FOR PRINTING ON GLASS AND METHOD FOR PRINTING ON GLASS
A device for printing on glass includes a holder configured to receive a glass article, at least one six-axis robot, a printing tool including at least one print head, a speed sensor configured to detect the relative printing speed of the at least one print head relative to a surface of the glass, a distance-maintaining system configured to maintain a constant distance between the at least one print head and the surface of the glass and a control system configured to control the movements of the robot, adjust the speed of movement of the at least one print head depending on the relative printing speed and adjust the distance between the at least one print head and the surface of the glass.
A laminated pane includes an outer pane having an outer surface and an interior surface, an inner pane having an outer surface and an interior surface, a first intermediate layer, and a hologram element having at least one hologram, wherein the first intermediate layer is arranged between the outer pane and the inner pane, the hologram element is arranged between the outer pane and the first intermediate layer or between the inner pane and the first intermediate layer, and wherein a UV protection layer is arranged on the interior surface of the outer pane.
G03H 1/02 - Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared, or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from themDetails peculiar thereto Details
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
A light-emitting laminated glazing for a vehicle, includes, between two sheets of glass, an intermediate layer forming a light guide surrounded by layers which have a lower refractive index and at least one of which is adhesive and is made of a crosslinked polymer.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
A glazing unit includes a glazed element and a profiled seal, the profiled seal having a rounded corner a number x≥2 of transverse, recessed, material-removing cutouts and has a number y of curved slot(s) passing through the thickness of a base and located closer to the edge of said glazed element than the cutouts.
A glazed assembly includes a monolithic or laminated glazing and a finishing joint and/or seal, the glass sheet of the monolithic glazing, or, respectively, an outer sheet of the laminated glazing, these being referred to as “considered glass sheet”, including an outer first face and a second face separated by an edge face including a first curved part connected to the first face, a second curved part connected to the second face, and a flat part connecting the first and second curved parts together, the intersection between the flat part and a curved part being made up, in a cross-section, of a single point, the seal or joint including a contact part opposite the edge face and including a flat face in contact with the flat part, and a first protuberance in the continuation of the flat face and covering the entire curved part connected to the outer face.
B24B 9/10 - Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrsAccessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of glass of plate glass
13.
GLAZED ASSEMBLY FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE AND ASSOCIATED MANUFACTURING METHOD
A glazed assembly includes a glazing unit for a motor vehicle, the glazing unit including a glass sheet that has first and second main faces, a light injection system for injecting light into the glass sheet, at least a portion of the generated light being injected into the glass sheet in order to propagate by reflection between the first and second main faces until reaching light extraction system. The glazed assembly further includes an opaque material that is in continuous direct contact with the first main face and is positioned between the light injection system and the light extraction system.
B32B 3/26 - Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layerLayered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
14.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING A VEHICLE COMPOSITE PANE WITH IMPROVED IMPACT PROTECTION
A method for producing a vehicle composite pane with improved impact protection, wherein at least a) an outer pane and an inner pane are provided, b) in at least a first partial region defect areas are introduced into the outer pane and/or inner pane, c) the outer pane and the inner pane are bent congruently together, d) a thermoplastic intermediate layer is placed onto the outer pane or the inner pane, e) the layer stack is completed with the inner pane or outer pane, and f) the layer stack composed of at least the outer pane, thermoplastic intermediate layer and inner pane is laminated to form a windshield, wherein the defect areas are introduced into the outer pane and/or inner pane by means of indentation.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
B32B 3/30 - Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layerLayered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. grooved, ribbed
15.
TRANSPARENT SUBSTRATE PROVIDED WITH A FUNCTIONAL STACK OF THIN LAYERS
A transparent substrate (1000) provided on one of its main surfaces with a stack (1001) of thin layers, said stack (1001) of layers consisting of the following layers starting from the substrate (1000):
a first dielectric module (1002) of one or more thin layers;
an absorbent layer (1003) of tungsten oxide;
a second dielectric module (1004) of several thin layers;
wherein the tungsten oxide comprises at least one doping element selected from the chemical elements of group 1 according to the IUPAC nomenclature.
A method for regulating the presence of condensation on the inner surface of at least one glazed unit of a vehicle includes a control loop including obtaining at least one signal, referred to as a control signal, associated with a quantity and including past values and a current value of the quantity, a risk of moisture condensation on the inner surface of the at least one glazed unit that may be determined from the at least one quantity, determining, using the at least one control signal, a predictive command for at least one actuator of the vehicle so as to maintain or lower the risk below a threshold value, transmitting the predictive command to the at least one actuator.
The present invention relates to a glazed assembly for a vehicle, the glazed assembly comprising a first glass sheet and a second glass sheet superimposed, a first viscoelastic damping layer for the sound attenuation of the vehicle, the first damping layer being formed by a material comprising at least one acrylic polymer, at least one tackifier, and at least one plasticizer, the first damping layer being arranged between the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet and being in direct contact with the first glass sheet.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
B60R 13/08 - Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
A glazed element includes a glazed unit including a first glass sheet, the first glass sheet having a first face and a second face, the glazed unit having a first edge and a second edge opposite the first edge, the glazed element including a light source configured to emit a light beam, and a photodetector configured to detect the light beam emitted by the light source, the light source being arranged so that the light beam propagates in the first glass sheet from the first edge toward the second edge by several total internal reflections on the first face and on the second face, the photodetector being arranged outside the glazed unit and on the side of the first face relative to the first glass sheet, the photodetector being configured to receive the light beam passing through at least a part of the detection surface.
A composite pane includes an outer pane, an inner pane, an acoustic intermediate layer arranged between the inner pane and the outer pane, and a heating element, wherein the acoustic intermediate layer includes, in this order, a thicker layer, a functional layer, and a thinner layer, and the heating element is arranged within the thicker layer, wherein the layer thickness of the thicker layer is at least 10% greater than the layer thickness of the thinner layer.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
A glass assembly includes a first glass body having a first surface and a second surface which are oppositely arranged; a second glass body having a third surface facing the second surface and a fourth surface arranged oppositely; a light extraction structure arranged in the second glass body and having a light extraction surface; wherein incident light introduced into the second glass body is extracted at the light extraction structure and is led out from the fourth surface. The glass assembly improves the illumination brightness, create a richer and more comfortable atmosphere and improve the user experience on the premise of not affecting the performance and aesthetics of the glass itself.
B60Q 3/64 - Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiorsLighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects using light guides for a single lighting device
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
B60J 10/15 - Sealing arrangements characterised by the material
B60J 10/70 - Sealing arrangements specially adapted for windows or windscreens
A projection assembly includes a light source for p-polarized light and a composite pane including an outer pane with exterior-side and interior-side surfaces, an inner pane with exterior-side and interior-side surfaces, and a thermoplastic intermediate layer. In at least one first subregion of the composite pane, a reflection layer for reflecting the p-polarized light of the light source is arranged on the interior-side surface of the inner pane and/or the exterior-side surface of the inner pane, directly adjacent the surroundings, the interior-side surface of the inner pane is the surface of the composite pane nearest the light source for p-polarized light, at least one opaque cover layer is arranged at least in a second subregion of the composite pane, and a projection of the first subregion into the plane of the second subregion is at least partially congruent therewith. The reflection layer includes at least one metal carbide-based layer.
A method for determining the health status of an automotive glass. The method includes, by an emitter, generating a guiding wave to propagate on the glass. The method further includes, by a sensor, receiving the guiding wave after propagation. The method further includes, by a processing unit, post-processing the received wave to determine a health status of the glass. This constitutes an improved method for determining the health status of an automotive glass.
A method for obtaining a laminated curved glazing unit in which (a) a first glass sheet is provided, coated on at least part of one of its faces with a stack of thin layers, then (b), on part of the surface of the stack of thin layers, an enamel layer is deposited by screen-printing an enamel composition comprising 1 to 15% by weight of zinc oxide particles having a particle size distribution by volume such that the d90 is at most 5 μm. After lamination (d) with an additional glass sheet, the enamel layer is turned towards a lamination interlayer.
B32B 1/00 - Layered products having a non-planar shape
B32B 7/12 - Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
B32B 38/00 - Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
A laminated glazing includes a first glass sheet, a second glass sheet, a lamination interlayer in adhesive contact with the outer first glass sheet and the inner second glass sheet; a functional coating of thin layers arranged on the second glass sheet and including, starting from the second glass sheet, a first dielectric module, a metallic functional layer and a second dielectric module, the metallic functional layer being located between the first dielectric module and the second dielectric module. The first dielectric module and/or the second dielectric module include a tungsten oxide layer which is made of pure sub-stoichiometric tungsten oxide, WOx, with x between 2.55 and 2.98, or which is made of doped tungsten oxide including at least one doping element selected from the chemical elements of group 1 according to the IUPAC nomenclature.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
B60J 1/02 - WindowsWindscreensAccessories therefor arranged at the vehicle front
C03C 17/36 - Surface treatment of glass, e.g. of devitrified glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
25.
GLASS STACKING, PREPARATION PROCESS THEREOF AND WINDOW ASSEMBLY COMPRISING THE GLASS STACKING
A glass stacking includes a glass substrate; a low-emissivity layer; and an overcoat layer; wherein the low-emissivity layer is between the glass substrate and the overcoat layer; the low-emissivity layer is formed by chemical vapor deposition; the overcoat layer is formed by a coating layer containing a wet coating, and the wet coating includes a silica sol and/or a water glass solution.
C03C 17/34 - Surface treatment of glass, e.g. of devitrified glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
A composite pane for a projection assembly includes a first pane, a second pane, a thermoplastic intermediate layer, wherein the first pane is joined to a second pane via an intermediate layer to form a composite pane, and wherein the first pane has a first surface facing away from the thermoplastic intermediate layer and a second surface facing the thermoplastic intermediate layer, and the second pane has a first surface facing the thermoplastic intermediate layer and a second surface facing away from the thermoplastic intermediate layer, and a mirror structure with electrically switchable optical properties, wherein the mirror structure is arranged in front of an opaque masking strip in the through-vision direction through the composite pane.
A glazing unit includes a stack of layers between a lower substrate and a transparent upper substrate. The stack of layers includes two dielectric layers, a lower layer and an upper layer, the lower layer including a first layer made of an adhesive material, referred to as first adhesive layer, an intermediate layer made of a polymer material, in contact with the first adhesive layer, and having a refractive index that is substantially identical to that of the upper layer, a central layer in contact, in a textured interface, with each of the intermediate and upper layers, the central layer being configured so that the glazing has diffuse reflection properties.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
B32B 7/12 - Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
G02F 1/15 - Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulatingNon-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
A laminated pane includes an inner and an outer pane, a thermoplastic intermediate layer, and functional layer element. The outer pane has an outer side facing away from the thermoplastic intermediate layer and an inner side facing the thermoplastic intermediate layer, and the inner pane has an outer side facing the thermoplastic intermediate layer and an inner side facing away from the thermoplastic intermediate layer. The functional layer element is arranged on the inner side of the inner pane and is suitable for emitting light. The functional layer element is a reflective layer or an active imaging element, and is itself opaque or is arranged spatially in front of an opaque background when viewed through the laminated pane starting from the inner side of the inner pane, and wherein a hydrophobic film is arranged at least on the functional layer element.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
A glazed unit of curved form includes a first glass sheet with a thickness of less than 1.6 mm, a second glass sheet having a thickness of less than 1.6 mm, an intermediate film with a thickness of less than the thickness of the thinnest glass sheet of the glazed unit and arranged between the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet, the glazed unit further including a seal encapsulating all the sides of the glazed unit.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
30.
GLAZING HAVING A COMMUNICATION WINDOW FOR SENSORS AND CAMERA SYSTEMS
A glazing includes a first pane with an exterior-side surface and an interior-side surface, wherein a coating made of diamond-like carbon (DLC) is arranged on the exterior-side surface with an atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition method.
A composite pane includes an outer pane having an outer surface and an interior surface, an inner pane having an outer surface and an interior surface, a first intermediate layer, and a hologram element having at least one hologram, wherein the first intermediate layer is arranged between the outer pane and the inner pane, the hologram element is arranged between the outer pane and the first intermediate layer or between the inner pane and the first intermediate layer, and wherein an optically highly-refractive layer is arranged on the interior surface of the inner pane.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
C03C 17/22 - Surface treatment of glass, e.g. of devitrified glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
C03C 17/245 - Oxides by deposition from the vapour phase
A glass assembly includes a first glass body having a first surface and a second surface which are oppositely arranged; a second glass body having a third surface facing the second surface and a fourth surface arranged oppositely; a light extraction component sandwiched between the first glass body and the second glass body and including a light extraction structure for extracting light, and an interlayer directly attached to the light extraction component, and the refractive index of the interlayer is smaller than that of an adjacent layer in the direction toward the second glass body, so that incident light introduced from the second glass body is totally reflected toward the second glass body and at least totally reflected in the second glass body.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
B60Q 1/26 - Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
A glazed unit includes a glazed element laminated with an interlayer having a laterally non-constant thickness and an exterior glass sheet having an overhang forming a transverse offset oriented centrifugally with respect to the interior glass sheet, a base of a seal being attached to an inner face of the exterior glass sheet.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
B32B 3/08 - Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
B32B 3/26 - Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layerLayered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids
34.
AN ADHESIVE COMPOSITION FOR A GLASS ARTICLE COMPRISING BLOWING MEANS AND A LAMINATED GLAZING FOR MOTOR VEHICLES COMPRISING SUCH A COMPOSITION
An adhesive composition for a glass article includes polyvinyl butyral (PVB) and at least one expansion device. There is also provided an automotive laminated glazing including at least two glass sheets, and as lamination interlayer, a layer of such an adhesive composition, and a method for obtaining such a laminated glazing and for disassembling same, including heating the automotive laminated glazing at a temperature between 110° C. and 260° C. for a period of between 0.5 and 10 minutes.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
B32B 43/00 - Operations specially adapted for layered products and not otherwise provided for, e.g. repairingApparatus therefor
C09J 5/06 - Adhesive processes in generalAdhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving heating of the applied adhesive
C09J 129/14 - Homopolymers or copolymers of acetals or ketals obtained by polymerisation of unsaturated acetals or ketals or by after-treatment of polymers of unsaturated alcohols
35.
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION FOR A SMOOTHING VEHICLE GLAZING, GLAZING AND VEHICLE COMPRISING THIS ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
A flexible electrical connection for a vehicle glazing that is movable in translation relative to a bodywork element of the vehicle, the flexible electrical connection having, along its length, an upstream connector attachable to an inner element fixed to the bodywork and a downstream connector attachable to a glass pane of the glazing. The flexible electrical connection includes a flexible ribbon cable including at least one conductive wire and/or at least one conductive strip and having a curved lateral shape at the connection with the upstream connector and with the downstream connector.
B60R 16/027 - Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided forArrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems between relatively movable parts of the vehicle, e.g. between steering wheel and column
A glass assembly includes a first glass body and a second glass body attached to each other through an intermediate layer, the first glass body and/or the second glass body being provided with an opening or openings suitable for accommodating electronic device, and the electronic device at least including a light-emitting component. A sealing component is arranged between the intermediate layer and the opening to isolate the intermediate layer from the outside of the glass assembly, wherein at least a surface of the sealing component facing the opening is non-reflective, and the refractive index of the sealing component is smaller than that of the intermediate layer.
The invention relates to a method for breaking out at least one part to be broken out, called a “margin” (12_1, 12_2, 12_3), from a glass sheet (10) bearing at least one cutting line (10_1, 10_2, 10_3) separating said at least one margin from an internal zone (13) of said glass sheet. Said method includes steps of:
gripping (E10) the glass sheet only in the internal zone, so as to hold the glass sheet in a position in which vibrations are able to propagate at the surface of said internal zone until said at least one cutting line is reached,
vibrating (E20) said internal zone.
An enameled substrate includes a first glass sheet including, on a first main face, a scattering layer made of scattering enamel, including a vitreous matrix, the scattering layer including a first pattern having a width of at least 0.1 mm and a surface S0, the first pattern including a set of separate micropads of the scattering enamel, wherein, by defining within the first scattering pattern an analysis surface area S1 of less than S0, S1 being at least 50 μm by 50 μm and at most 100 μm by 600 μm, and a surface area S2 which is a sum of the surface areas of the micropads in the surface area S1, the first scattering pattern is defined by an equivalent mean diameter Am of the micropads of less than 10 μm and of at least 1 μm.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
B32B 1/00 - Layered products having a non-planar shape
B32B 37/24 - Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
B32B 38/00 - Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
F21V 8/00 - Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
39.
PROJECTION ASSEMBLY FOR A HEAD-UP DISPLAY (HUD) WITH P-POLARIZED RADIATION
A projection arrangement for a head-up display (HUD), includes a composite pane, including an outer pane and an inner pane, which are connected to one another via a thermoplastic intermediate layer and having an HUD region, and an HUD projector, which is directed toward the HUD region. The radiation of the projector is at least partially p-polarised, and the composite pane is provided with a reflective layer which is suitable for reflecting p-polarised radiation. The reflective layer includes precisely one electrically conductive layer based on silver, which layer is arranged in a planar manner between a first layer module and a second layer module, the first layer module is the layer module of the reflective layer closest to the HUD projector, the first layer module and the second layer module include dielectric layers or layer sequences, and the first layer module contains a layer based on a transparent conductive oxide.
An enameled substrate includes a first glass sheet including, on a first main face, a scattering layer made of scattering enamel, including a glassy matrix, the layer including at least a first scattering pattern of at least 0.1 mm and a of given surface area S0, wherein the glassy matrix is glass-crystalline, thus including microcrystals in a vitreous binder, the microcrystals being scattering and wherein the first scattering pattern is discontinuous, the scattering layer includes a content by weight of coloring additives of at most 10% of the total weight of the enamel.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
B32B 1/00 - Layered products having a non-planar shape
B32B 37/24 - Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
B32B 38/00 - Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
F21V 8/00 - Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
41.
Illumination unit, illumination glass assembly and window assembly
An illumination unit includes a light source and a light guiding component, and the light source includes a plurality of light emitting modules distributed in an arc shape to make the emitted incident light to be emitted through the light guiding component to present an angled irradiation range. By providing a plurality of light emitting modules distributed in an arc shape and a corresponding matched light guiding component, the illumination unit can provide an illumination function to illuminate the space while providing a visually attractive illumination effect when being applied to an illumination glass, thus providing more feasibility for product structure design and functional design, and being widely applicable to various occasions.
An arrangement, includes an illuminable pane having a first main surface and an opposite second main surface, an illuminating device for generating light, the illuminating device being configured such that at least part of the light generated by the illuminating device is incident on the first main surface in such a manner that it can pass the illuminable pane and leave the illuminable pane at the second main surface, a reflective structure arranged at the second main surface, provided with a plurality of reflective surfaces for the reflection of light, the reflective surfaces being in the form of inclined surfaces that are coated with a reflective layer, the reflective surfaces being configured such that at least part of the light leaving the second main surface can be reflected into the illuminable pane at such an angle that total reflection of the reflected light takes place in the illuminable pane.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
43.
Illuminated pane-like glass element having reduced emittance via the lateral edge
An illuminated glass element, including a glass pane with a first surface, a second surface, and a side edge face extending therebetween. The glass pane is equipped with at least one light source, which is suitable for coupling light into the glass pane such that the light propagates in the glass pane, in particular by total reflection at the first surface and the second surface. The glass pane is provided with at least one light-scattering structure, which is suitable for coupling said light out of the glass pane via the first surface and/or via the second surface. The glass pane is also provided, in a peripheral edge region, at least in sections, with a light trap, which is suitable for reducing the emission of the light via the side edge face. The light trap is formed from a light-scattering or light-diffracting layer on the first surface and an opaque element on the second surface.
A glazing assembly includes a light source for generating light which can be coupled into a first pane, an edge region which extends from a pane edge of the first pane over at least 1 mm up to at most 500 mm on one of the surfaces, and to an absorption device for absorbing light which is coupled into the first pane and is arranged in the edge region, wherein the absorption device includes a light-impermeable thermoplastic intermediate layer.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
F21V 8/00 - Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
Provided is a laminated glazed unit having at least one first glass substrate and a second glass substrate, at least one functional film arranged between the two glass substrates, at least one first lamination interlayer film between the first glass substrate and the functional film, and at least one second lamination interlayer film between the second glass substrate and the functional film. The functional film has at least one layer of a transparent adhesive material, referred to as OCA, which is viscoelastic so as to be deformable in its thickness during the process for laminating the glazed unit.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
B32B 1/00 - Layered products having a non-planar shape
A glazing assembly having a light source for generating light that can be coupled into a first pane, an edge region, and an absorbing medium for absorbing light coupled into the first pane, which absorbing medium is arranged in the edge region, wherein the absorbing medium is designed as a first cover layer arranged on the first surface and/or on the second surface of the first pane, the first pane has at least one recess for receiving the light source, and wherein the first cover layer extends from the pane edge to the recess.
A projection arrangement with a composite pane having an outer pane and an inner pane, which are connected to one another via a thermoplastic intermediate layer. The composite pain has an opaque masking region and a transparent see-through region. The project arrangement also has at least one imaging unit, which is directed at a head-up display (HUD) region arranged in the see-through region and at a secondary display region arranged in the opaque masking region. The composite pane is equipped in the HUD region and in the secondary display region in each case with a reflection layer, which are suitable for reflecting the radiation of the at least one imaging unit to generate a display image. The reflection layer in the secondary display region has a higher reflectance with respect to the radiation of the at least one imaging unit than the reflection layer in the HUD region.
A vehicle laminated glazed unit includes a first extra clear glass sheet (exterior glazed unit), a lamination interlayer, and a second glass sheet (interior glazed unit) with a through-hole, wherein the second sheet includes a piece and a masking layer for attaching that piece onto the first sheet.
B32B 7/12 - Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
B32B 3/26 - Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layerLayered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
A laminated pane with light source, includes an outer pane and an inner pane, a first thermoplastic film arranged between the outer pane and the inner pane, a functional element with electrically controllable optical properties, a darkened layer, a decoupling element for decoupling light from the inner pane, and a light source arranged on a side edge of the inner pane or in a recess of the inner pane for coupling light into the inner pane, wherein the darkened layer has at least one opaque region having a light transmittance of less than or equal to 50% and the opaque region is present at least within the region between the light source and the functional element.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
G02F 1/1335 - Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
50.
A COATED AUTOMOTIVE GLAZING WITH INTEGRATED RADAR UNIT
An automotive glazing includes at least a first substrate of glass or polymer, at least one functional layer having electromagnetic properties, a radar unit and one or more antenna units. At least one de-coated region is defined on the at least one functional layer on the glass or polymer substrate. Further, at least a portion of the antenna unit is aligned with de-coated region and the antenna unit is connected to the radar unit.
B32B 17/06 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance
G01S 13/931 - Radar or analogous systems, specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
A windshield having an engine edge, a roof edge, and two side edges running between them, includes an outer pane made of glass with an outer surface and an interior-side surface and an inner pane made of glass with an outer surface and an interior-side surface, wherein the interior-side surface of the outer pane and the outer surface of the inner pane are connected to one another via a thermoplastic intermediate layer, and the windshield includes a first partial region, in which a transparent cover print including enamel is applied to the outer pane and/or inner pane, the first partial region is arranged along the engine edge and extends from the engine edge in the direction of the roof edge of the windshield, and the windshield has a transmission of at least 70% in the visible range of the light spectrum in the first partial region, at least in portions.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
B32B 1/00 - Layered products having a non-planar shape
52.
PROJECTION ARRANGEMENT COMPRISING A LAMINATED PANE
A projection arrangement includes a laminated pane that includes an inner and outer panes are connected to one another via a thermoplastic intermediate layer, a reflective layer which is arranged between the outer pane and the inner pane in at least one display region of the laminated pane, and a reflection-increasing coating which is arranged at least within the display region on an interior-side surface of the inner pane facing away from the thermoplastic intermediate layer, and a projector of which the radiation is predominantly p-polarized and which is directed toward the display region and wherein the interior-side surface of the inner pane is the face of the laminated pane closest to the projector. The reflection-increasing coating includes an optically high-refractive layer having a refractive index of greater than or equal to 1.9 and at an optically low-refractive layer having a refractive index of less than or equal to 1.6.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
B60J 1/02 - WindowsWindscreensAccessories therefor arranged at the vehicle front
C03C 17/36 - Surface treatment of glass, e.g. of devitrified glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
A windshield having a motor edge, a roof edge, and two side edges running therebetween, at least including a first pane having an outer surface and an interior-side surface and a second pane having an outer surface and an interior-side surface, wherein the interior-side surface of the first pane and the outer surface of the second pane are connected to one another via a thermoplastic intermediate layer, and wherein the first thermoplastic intermediate layer includes, at least in a first portion, a first polymer film with a first stiffness and in a second portion includes a second polymer film with a second stiffness, the second stiffness is greater than the first stiffness, the second portion is arranged along the motor edge and extends from the motor edge in the direction of the roof edge of the windshield.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
54.
PROJECTION ARRANGEMENT COMPRISING A LAMINATED PANE
A projection arrangement includes a laminated pane including an outer and inner panes connected to one another via a thermoplastic intermediate layer, a reflective layer arranged between the outer and inner panes in at least one display region of the laminated pane, and a reflection-increasing coating which is arranged at least within the display region on an interior-side surface of the inner pane facing away from the thermoplastic intermediate layer, and a projector the radiation of which is predominantly p-polarized and which is directed toward the display region and wherein the interior-side surface of the inner pane is the face of the laminated pane closest to the projector. The reflection-increasing coating includes at least one optically high-refractive layer having a refractive index of greater than or equal to 1.9 and at least one optically low-refractive layer having a refractive index of less than or equal to 1.6.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
B60J 1/02 - WindowsWindscreensAccessories therefor arranged at the vehicle front
C03C 17/36 - Surface treatment of glass, e.g. of devitrified glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
A laminated pane having a projection region and a main see-through region, includes an outer pane, at least one thermoplastic intermediate layer, a reflective layer, an opaque masking layer, an inner pane, an adhesive layer, and a λ/4 retardation plate, wherein the at least one thermoplastic intermediate layer is arranged between the outer pane and the inner pane, the projection region is arranged outside the main see-through region, the reflective layer is arranged at least in the projection region between the outer pane and the inner pane, the opaque masking layer is arranged at least in the projection region between the outer pane and the inner pane and, when viewed through the laminated pane, is arranged spatially behind the reflective layer, starting from the interior-side surface of the inner pane, and the λ/4 retardation plate is connected via the adhesive layer to the interior-side surface of the inner pane.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
An arrangement for a driver assistance system of a vehicle, includes a radiation source for emitting infrared radiation, a radiation receiver for receiving infrared radiation, a windshield formed of an outer pane and an inner pane which are connected to one another via a thermoplastic intermediate layer, wherein the windshield has at least one functional layer reflecting infrared radiation, wherein the radiation source is arranged such that infrared radiation can be reflected from the functional layer as first reflection radiation onto the face of a driver, the first reflection radiation can be reflected from the face of the driver as second reflection radiation onto the functional layer, and wherein the radiation receiver is arranged such that the second reflection radiation reflected from the functional layer as third reflection radiation can be reflected to the radiation receiver and received by the radiation receiver.
A PVB film for HUD, wherein an accuracy error of HUD imaging achievable by the PVB film is ±0.1 mrad, wherein a cross section of the PVB film in one direction is wedged, and a cross section of the PVB film in another direction is curved.
B29C 43/02 - Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding materialApparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
B29C 43/36 - Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
B29C 51/08 - Deep-drawing or matched-mould forming, i.e. using mechanical means only
B29C 51/14 - Shaping by thermoforming, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawingApparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or sheets
B29C 51/26 - Component parts, details or accessoriesAuxiliary operations
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
58.
METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A GLAZED UNIT INCLUDING A BASE INTENDED FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEM, BASE AND GLAZED UNIT
A method for manufacturing a glazed unit including a glazed element and a base intended for a vehicle driver assistance system, the base having a system for attaching the light sensor and a shutter position, the method including obtaining the base by three-dimensional printing; then depositing flocking including fibers on the shutter position; then attaching the base to the glazed element.
A laminated pane having an outer pane and an inner pane, which are connected to one another via a thermoplastic intermediate layer. The laminated pane has an opaque masking region and a transparent see-through region. The intermediate layer has a functional film with at least one layer based on polyethylene terephthalate arranged at least partially in the masking region, an outer thermoplastic layer through which the functional film is connected to the outer pane, and a transparent inner thermoplastic layer through which the functional film is connected to the inner pane. The outer thermoplastic layer has at least one first outer connecting layer composed of at least one transparent connecting film and at least one opaque connecting film. The transparent connecting film is arranged in the viewing region and the opaque connecting film forms at least part of the masking region.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
60.
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETECTING OPTICAL DEFECTS WITHIN A GLASS WINDSHIELD
A computer implemented method for detecting optical defects within a glass windshield. The method takes as input a map of angular distances between primary and ghost images of a periodical pattern viewed through said glass windshield, an image of the periodical pattern viewed through said glass windshield, and at least one shape parameter of the individual features of the periodical pattern. The method provides as output an image of optical defects within the glass windshield.
A connection assembly includes a laminated pane formed of a first and a second pane, which are areally connected to one another via a thermoplastic intermediate layer, an electrical functional element between the two panes, a ribbon cable with electrical conductor tracks, wherein the ribbon cable has a first connection region at a first end and a second connection region at a second end, wherein the first connection region is arranged between the two panes and the second connection region is guided out of the laminated pane between the two panes, and wherein the electrical conductor tracks electrically contact the electrical functional element in the first connection region. At least two of the electrical conductor tracks within the ribbon cable are arranged one above the other in at least two planes.
E06B 9/24 - Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshineSimilar screens for privacy or appearance
B60J 3/04 - Antiglare equipment associated with windows or windscreensSun visors for vehicles adjustable in transparency
G02F 1/01 - Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulatingNon-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
G02F 1/137 - Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulatingNon-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
H01R 12/59 - Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
62.
LAMINATED PANE FOR A HEAD-UP DISPLAY SYSTEM WITH P-POLARIZED RADIATION
A laminated pane for a head-up display system, includes a first coating on a second surface of a first pane, a second coating on a surface of a second pane, an HUD region having the first coating and the second coating, wherein the first coating and the second coating are provided for reflecting p-polarized radiation, wherein a refractive index of the first coating is at least 1.9, wherein the second coating includes at least one first layer of a dielectric material having a refractive index of greater than or equal to 1.9 and a second layer of a dielectric material having a refractive index of less than or equal to 1.6, and wherein the second pane has a smaller thickness than the first pane, and wherein the first coating and the second coating have exclusively dielectric layers.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
A light-emittable glass-based article, wherein the article includes a glass having a curvature or being flat. The article is suitable for architectural or automotive glass, in particular automotive roof glass.
F21V 8/00 - Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
B32B 1/00 - Layered products having a non-planar shape
B32B 3/04 - Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by a layer folded at the edge, e.g. over another layer
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
B60Q 3/62 - Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiorsLighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects using light guides
A vehicle laminated pane, designed as a combined front and roof pane, has a lower and upper edges and two lateral pane edges includes an outer pane with an outer-side surface and an interior-side surface, an inner pane with an outer-side surface and an interior-side surface, and a thermoplastic intermediate layer which connects the outer pane to the inner pane. The vehicle laminated pane has a first region starting from the lower edge, a third region starting from the upper edge, and a second region which connects the first region and the third region, the interior-side surface of the outer pane has an opaque cover print at least in a peripheral edge region of the vehicle laminated pane, and a sun protection coating is applied to the interior-side surface of the outer pane.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
A glass assembly includes a glass body having a first surface and a second surface which are oppositely arranged, wherein at least a portion of incident light entering the glass body is totally reflected between the first surface and the second surface; a light guiding layer arranged on the first surface or the second surface for guiding the incident light out of the second surface; an anti-reflection layer attached to the second surface to reduce the reflection of the light incident on the second surface from outside of the glass body. According to the glass assembly integrated with the anti-reflection layer, the light pollution reflected by the surface of the glass assembly can be particularly reduced on the premise of not affecting the performance and aesthetics of the glass, and the user experience can be improved.
B60J 1/20 - Accessories, e.g. wind deflectors, blinds
F21V 7/28 - Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by coatings
F21V 8/00 - Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
A laminated pane includes an outer and an inner pane each having an outer-side surface and an interior-side surface and a thermoplastic intermediate layer. The interior-side surface of the outer pane and the outer-side surface of the inner pane are connected to one another via the thermoplastic intermediate layer, a reflective layer is arranged in at least a first sub-region of the laminated pane on the interior-side surface of the inner pane directly adjacent to the surroundings, which reflective layer is configured to reflect p-polarized light of a light source, an opaque cover layer is arranged at least in a second sub-region of the laminated pane. Starting from the interior-side surface, the reflective layer includes an optically high refractive index layer with a refractive index of greater than or equal to 1.7 and an optically low refractive index layer with a refractive index of less than or equal to 1.6.
A glazing unit with electrically controllable optical properties, includes a laminated pane with a functional element having electrically controllable optical properties, and a control unit (10) electrically connected to the functional element, wherein the control unit has a data set or a programmed function which assigns a voltage ramp to each temperature in a predefined temperature range, wherein the control unit is suitable for ascertaining the temperature, selecting a voltage ramp from the data set on the basis of the ascertained temperature or calculating it by the programmed function, and applying the electrical voltage with the selected or calculated voltage ramp to the functional element.
G02F 1/133 - Constructional arrangementsOperation of liquid crystal cellsCircuit arrangements
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
B60J 3/04 - Antiglare equipment associated with windows or windscreensSun visors for vehicles adjustable in transparency
G02F 1/1334 - Constructional arrangements based on polymer-dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
A multilayer film having electrically controllable optical properties. The multilayer film has a first carrier film, a first planar electrode, an active layer having one or more layers in sequence, a second planar electrode, and a second carrier film, arranged one above the other in a flat manner. In a contact region, the first carrier film, the first planar electrode, and the active layer are removed, such that the second planar electrode is exposed. The contact region is designed in the shape of a strip with tapered ends.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
E06B 9/24 - Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshineSimilar screens for privacy or appearance
A method for producing a glazed unit having a glass substrate which bears a mineral coating which forms a discontinuous surface made up of discrete patterns, the substrate provided with the coating remaining transparent, wherein the thickness of the mineral coating is not constant, with each thickness value of the coating producing a characteristic color in reflection, said discrete patterns having locally controlled variable heights. The method includes the deposition, in discrete patterns, of a thickness of between 5 and 60 μm of a liquid precursor of the mineral coating by an etched roller having locally calibrated cavities of different depths, followed by a heat treatment at a temperature of between 30° and 800° C. for 30 s to 1 h.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
B32B 37/24 - Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
A vehicle glazing having a first pane and a second pane connected via a thermoplastic intermediate layer. The second pane has an electrically conductive functional layer arranged on an internal surface of the second pane facing the thermoplastic intermediate layer. A first area of the second pane is a test area with a central field of vision, and a second area of the second pane is a roof area with a curvature, and the second area is electrically heatable. The second area has a heating element with two bus bars and at least a portion of the electrically conductive functional layer such that a current flows through the electrically conductive functional layer when an electrical voltage is applied to the bus bars. The first area is electrically insulted from the second area by a third area.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
H05B 3/84 - Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
71.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING ILLUMINATED LAMINATED GLAZING, WHICH IS TRANSPARENT IN A NON-ILLUMINATED STATE
A method of making a laminated glazing including at least two glass sheets bonded to each other by an adhesive interlayer, the method including, prior to assembling the laminated glazing, digital printing of one face, intended to be inside the laminated glazing, of at least one of the two glass sheets after their possible forming/bending, and/or of at least one face of the adhesive interlayer, by a homogeneous organic ink with a viscosity between 1 and 50 mPa·s including 50 to 99% by weight of ultraviolet-curable resin and 0.05 to 20% by weight of scattering particles, and then curing the organic ink under illumination with ultraviolet radiation.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
B32B 1/00 - Layered products having a non-planar shape
B32B 38/00 - Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
72.
METHOD FOR ANALYSING THE OPTICAL QUALITY OF A GLAZING ELEMENT, METHOD FOR CALIBRATING A CAMERA, GLAZING ELEMENT THUS ANALYSED
A method of analyzing the optical quality of a region of a glazing, the region being intended to be placed in front of an acquisition or measurement device such as a camera based on apparent displacements of image points. There is also provided a method of calibrating a camera based on the analysis method and to a glazing thus analyzed.
A glazed element includes a first glazing having a first main face and a second main face, and an opening, the opening defining an inner wall of the first glazing and extending along a thickness of the first glazing, and an infrared light transmission system fixedly mounted to the first glazing and inserted in the opening.
A method for detecting optical defects within a windshield. The method takes, as input, a digital image map of the intensity of optical power of a windshield, and provides, as output, a digital image map of optical defects. The method includes (a) an image processing of the digital image map of optical powers for detecting and delimiting regions that differs in intensity of optical power; (b) computing, for each detected regions, a representative geometric distance and a representative value of the optical power; (c) computing an image map of the detected regions for which the product between the representative geometric distance and the representative value of the optical power is equal or superior to 2.9·10−4.
An adjustable support for attaching electronic and/or mechanical components to a windshield of a vehicle. The adjustable support includes a first support element, a second support element and a cover for protecting the first and second support elements. The first support element is intended to be attached to a windshield. The second support element is connected to the first support element by a hinge to allow the rotation of the second support element relative to the first support element. The protective cover and the second support element respectively include a complementary junction device so that, when the protective cover is attached to the first and second support elements, these junction devices make it possible to form a relative angle of inclination between the second support element and the first support element.
A vehicle glazed unit and method for manufacturing a glazed unit, this glazed unit including a glazed element, a molded seal portion attached to at least one edge of the glazed element with the exterior face of the molded seal portion in surface continuity with the exterior face of the glazed element, and an antenna plate having an attachment part which is integrated into the molded seal portion and an external part extending outside the molded seal portion, the exterior face of the antenna plate being in surface continuity with the exterior face of the molded seal portion.
A ribbon cable having an additional conductor track for breaking detection, includes a carrier film having at least one electrical conductor track, wherein the carrier film has a first connection region at a first end and a second connection region at a second end, wherein the first connection region can be arranged between the two panes of a laminated pane and the second connection region can be guided out of the laminated pane between the two panes, and wherein the electrical conductor tracks can electrically contact an electrical functional element in the first connection region, wherein the carrier film has an additional conductor track which is designed to be loop-shaped, so that an ohmic resistance between the two ends of the additional conductor track can be measured.
A projection assembly for a head-up display (HUD) includes a windshield, including outer and inner panes joined to one another via a thermoplastic intermediate layer, with an HUD region; and a projector directed at the HUD region having a radiation predominantly p-polarized; and a reflection coating for reflecting p-polarized radiation. The reflection coating contains exactly one electrically conductive layer based on silver. The reflection coating below the electrically conductive layer includes a lower dielectric layer structure with a refractive index of at least 1.9. The reflection coating above the electrically conductive layer includes an upper dielectric layer structure with a refractive index of at least 1.9. A functional coating for reflecting IR radiation and the reflection coating are arranged between the inner and outer panes. The reflection coating is arranged between the inner pane and the functional coating.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
C03C 17/36 - Surface treatment of glass, e.g. of devitrified glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
A laminated pane for a head-up display (HUD) having an upper edge, a lower edge and an HUD region includes an outer pane, a first thermoplastic intermediate layer, a functional film which is suitable for reflecting at least 5% of p-polarized radiation striking the functional film, a second thermoplastic intermediate layer, the thickness of which is variable in the vertical course at least in the HUD region, and an inner pane. The functional film is arranged between the outer pane and the inner pane, the first thermoplastic intermediate layer is arranged between the outer pane and the functional film, the second thermoplastic intermediate layer is arranged between the functional film and the inner pane, and the second thermoplastic intermediate layer has a maximum wedge angle (α) of less than 0.20 mrad.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
G02B 27/00 - Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups ,
A shaping tool includes a membrane made of a polymer material, the membrane having a shaping surface, and a thermalization system inserted into the membrane. Moreover, a method for constructing a membrane of a shaping tool includes providing a mold with a shape of the membrane to be made and a polymer material that constitutes the membrane; pouring the material into the mold; cross-linking the material; providing a thermalization device and providing a device for increasing thermal conductivity.
A roof glazing includes at least one first pane having a first primary surface and a second primary surface, at least one light source adapted to emit light, at least one light coupling system, wherein the at least one light source is optically connected to the first primary surface of the first pane via the at least one light coupling system such that light from the at least one light source is to be coupled into the first pane, and at least one light outcoupling system for outcoupling light from the first pane via at least one of the first and second primary surfaces, wherein the roof glazing is a vehicle roof glazing.
A method for manufacturing a glazed unit, including a glass pane having an external face, an internal face and a peripheral edge, and an attachment system to allow mobility of the glass pane in vertical translation with respect to a door of a vehicle, the attachment system being located in an attachment zone and including a window holder having a U-shaped part, wherein the attachment system is attached to the glass pane by positioning the glass pane on a reference housing, then, applying an adhesive and positioning the window holder opposite a rim of the glass pane such that the adhesive is positioned in the U-shaped part, between the glass pane and the window holder, and the window holder having a lateral extension, distinct from the U-shaped part and located opposite the glass pane, applying a quick-hardening plastic material is applied on a lateral extension, and/or under a lateral extension.
E05F 11/38 - Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement
83.
GLAZING WITH ACTIVE AREAS THE CONTROLS OF WHICH ARE IDENTIFIED BY SIGNS PRODUCED USING DIGITAL PRINTING
A glazing, at least partially transparent, the main surface of which is divided into partial surfaces capable of being concealed, opacified, colored and/or illuminated independently of each other, in whole, in part and/or in accordance with designs, the partial surfaces being associated with invisible touch controls identified by prints, an identification design on the one hand, an offset design for identification and tracking of invisible offset touch controls on the other hand, being associated with at least one of the partial surfaces.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
A composite pane, in particular for a projection assembly, includes an outer pane, an inner pane, and a thermoplastic intermediate layer arranged between the outer and the inner pane, wherein the outer and the inner pane have in each case an outer face and an inner face, and the inner face of the outer pane and the outer face of the inner pane face one another, a first masking strip, which is arranged regionally on one of the outer faces or the inner faces of the inner or the outer pane, an electrically conductive coating, and a reflection layer, which is suitable for reflecting light, wherein the reflection layer is arranged spatially in front of the first masking strip when viewed from the inner pane toward the outer pane, wherein the first masking strip overlaps the reflection layer at least in one region.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
A glazed element for a vehicle includes a laminated glazing, the laminated glazing including two glass sheets and a soundproofing layer made of a visco-elastic material and arranged between the two glass sheets, wherein the glazed element includes a device for measuring the temperature of the acoustic layer.
B60J 1/20 - Accessories, e.g. wind deflectors, blinds
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
86.
METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A SLIDING GLAZING UNIT, AND SLIDING GLAZING UNIT
A method for manufacturing a vehicle glazed unit a glazed unit are disclosed, wherein two pairs of foam strips are applied and attached, each to a longitudinal rim of an attachment zone, a window holder having a U-shaped part clasping a rim of the glass pane and the two pairs of foam strips, a quick-hardening plastic material is injected into the U-shaped part, between the two foam strips of each pair, and an adhesive is injected into the U-shaped part, between the two pairs.
E05F 11/38 - Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement
A composite pane with functional film includes a peripheral edge of the composite pane, a peripheral edge of the functional film, a busbar, an outer pane with exterior-side and interior-side surfaces, an inner pane with exterior-side and interior-side surfaces, and a thermoplastic intermediate layer that joins the interior-side surface of the outer pane to the exterior-side surface of the inner pane. The functional film is encased in the thermoplastic intermediate layer, the peripheral edge of the functional film is set back in the direction of the surface center of the composite pane relative to the peripheral edge of the composite pane, and the busbar is arranged between the interior-side surface of the outer pane and the exterior-side surface of the inner pane and runs between the peripheral edge of the composite pane and the peripheral edge of the functional film in the edge region of the composite pane.
B32B 3/02 - Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
B32B 7/02 - Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
A device for soundproofing a plate, includes a soundproofing part and a mounting part, wherein the mounting part is to be mounted secured to a border of the plate, the mounting part being mounted secured to the soundproofing part and having a second thickness h2 in contact with the soundproofing part, and the soundproofing part is made of a first material, and extends along a first length l in a first main direction, the soundproofing part having a first thickness h1 of the first material in a direction perpendicular to the first main direction the first thickness h1 varying, based on an x coordinate, along the first length l, proportionally to a value of xn, wherein n is a real number strictly greater than 1, from a minimal thickness h1min until h2, the first length l being so that h1min, is less than or equal to one third of h2.
An assembly includes a glazing with an interior glass sheet having a through hole, an exterior glass sheet, and at least one intermediate plastic layer; a light-emitting diode module with a light emitting diode having an illuminating part, and a base; a support plate fixed to a face of the interior glass sheet opposite the at least one intermediate plastic layer, the support plate including several lugs extending away from the interior glass sheet and a spring element. The illuminating part is positioned in the through hole, with the base retained by the lugs, and pressed against the glazing by the spring elements.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
F21V 19/00 - Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
F21V 19/04 - Fastening of light sources or lamp holders with provision for changing light source, e.g. turret
A projection assembly for a head-up display (HUD), includes a composite pane, including an outer pane and an inner pane that are joined to one another via a thermoplastic intermediate layer, the composite pane having an HUD region; an HUD reflection layer suitable for reflecting p-polarized radiation, on the surface of the outer pane or of the inner pane facing the intermediate layer or within the intermediate layer; an HUD projector that is directed at the HUD region and that emits p-polarized radiation; and a high-refractive-index coating having a refractive index of at least 1.7 on the surface of the inner pane facing away from the intermediate layer. The high-refractive-index coating is a sol-gel coating.
A conveyance device for glass sheets advancing them one after the other, includes at least one roller including a glass sheet conveyance area, the device including actuators located on either side of the conveyance area capable of bending the roller within its elastic deformation domain while leaving it able to be driven in rotation around fixed centers of its sections, wherein the roller includes a shaft and a plurality of bending rings into which the shaft is inserted.
A composite pane with an HUD region and a sensor region is provided with an electrically conductive coating that reflects the p-polarized radiation of the HUD projector. The electrically conductive coating has precisely one electrically conductive layer based on silver, below which a lower dielectric layer or layer sequence with a refractive index of at least 1.9 is arranged and above which an upper dielectric layer or layer sequence with a refractive index of at least 1.9 is arranged. The ratio of the optical thickness of the upper dielectric layer or layer sequence to the optical thickness of the lower dielectric layer or layer sequence is at least 1.7. A busbar provided for connection to a voltage source is arranged on both sides of the sensor region and is connected to the coating such that a current path for a heating current is formed between the busbars.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
G02B 1/113 - Anti-reflection coatings using inorganic layer materials only
H05B 3/86 - Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
93.
LIGHT-ADJUSTING STRUCTURE, LIGHT-ADJUSTING GLASS AND EDGE SEALING PROCESS THEREOF
A light-adjusting structure includes a first base layer and a second base layer, a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer sandwiched between the first base layer and the second base layer, the first conductive layer being attached to the first base layer and the second conductive layer being attached to the second base layer; and a light-adjusting layer sandwiched between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer; wherein the light-adjusting structure is provided with an edge-sealing area which penetrates through at least a part of the first base layer, the first conductive layer, the light-adjusting layer and/or at least a part of the second base layer, the second conductive layer and the light-adjusting layer, and the edge-sealing area is configured to be matched with a first edge-sealing material or provided with the first edge-sealing material.
A glazed unit includes a glazed element, and including a profiled bead having a base which has a thickness of at least 5 mm, the base of the profiled bead including a material incorporating a foaming agent, wherein the glazed unit includes a cover piece including a cover baseplate extending substantially parallel to the base and further toward the exterior than the base, the cover piece adhering to the profiled bead using an adhesive layer sandwiched between a face of the cover baseplate and a face of the base.
A vehicle laminated glazing includes a first extra clear glass sheet forming an exterior glazing, a lamination interlayer and a second glass sheet forming an interior glazing with a through-hole in this second sheet including a piece with a camouflaging coating.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
B32B 3/26 - Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layerLayered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids
G01S 7/481 - Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
96.
PACKING STRUCTURE AND PREPARATION DEVICE THEREOF, ENCAPSULATION MOLD AND VEHICLE WINDOW ASSEMBLY
A packaging structure includes a main body adapted to be installed in an encapsulation mold and provided with an attachment surface to attach to at least part of a surface of a glass to be encapsulated, and a lip extending from the attachment surface of the main body to be suitable for sealing the surface of the glass, wherein at least a part of the packaging structure is made of flexible material.
B29C 45/14 - Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mouldApparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
B29L 31/30 - Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
B60J 10/70 - Sealing arrangements specially adapted for windows or windscreens
A glass assembly includes a first glass layer including a first surface facing an exterior of a vehicle and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a second glass layer including a third surface and a fourth surface opposite to the third surface, the fourth surface facing an interior of the vehicle, and a light-adjusting layer between the first glass layer and the second glass layer, wherein the glass assembly further includes a light-emitting structure on the third surface or the fourth surface of the second glass layer, and wherein the second glass layer is used for reflecting incident light emitted by a light source and emitting the light into the interior of the vehicle through the light-emitting structure.
A composite pane includes an outer pane and an inner pane, which are connected to one another via a thermoplastic intermediate layer, wherein the composite pane has an opaque masking region and a transparent see-through region, wherein the intermediate layer has a functional element which covers the entire see-through region, wherein at least one region of the side edge of the functional element does not extend as far as the side edge of the composite pane but is arranged within the masking region, and wherein the surface of the outer pane facing away from the intermediate layer has a pattern of coated regions in the masking region which are provided with a partially transparent reflective coating.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
99.
BENDING OF GLASS SHEETS COMPRISING LOCALIZED COOLING
A process for manufacturing a bent individual glass sheet including a peripheral compression belt, the process including heating a glass sheet to its bending temperature in a furnace, performing an individual bending of the glass sheet, and performing a general cooling of the heated glass sheet, applying to one zone of the glass sheet at least partially inside the peripheral compression belt, which forms a locally cooled zone, after the heating of the glass sheet, a local cooling faster than the general cooling, when the glass sheet is at a temperature of at least 530° C.
A vehicle glazing includes a first extra clear glass sheet forming an exterior glazing) and an anti-reflective coating that is anti-reflective at 905 nm or 1550 nm.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
B32B 3/26 - Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layerLayered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids
C03C 17/34 - Surface treatment of glass, e.g. of devitrified glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
G01S 7/481 - Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
G01S 17/931 - Lidar systems, specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
patents
