Abstract

A multiphase motor driving circuit includes: a power stage circuit; and a control circuit. In a motor braking mode, when a holding voltage is less than the first voltage threshold, a first sub-mode is entered, in which the control circuit controls at least a portion of switches in the power stage circuit with a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal to switch periodically, thereby converting a back electromotive force (EMF) of a multiphase motor into the holding voltage to supply power to the control circuit. In the motor braking mode, when the holding voltage is greater than the second voltage threshold, a second sub-mode is entered, in which the control circuit controls at least a portion of switches in the power stage circuit with the PWM signal to keep them continuously conductive, thereby consuming the back EMF of the multiphase motor to reduce a speed of the multiphase motor.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02P 3/10 - Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter for stopping or slowing a DC motor by reversal of supply connections
• H02P 3/02 - Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters Details
• H02P 7/291 - Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual DC dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current by master control with auxiliary power using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices using semiconductor devices controlling armature supply only using pulse modulation with on-off control between two set points, e.g. controlling by hysteresis

Abstract

A switching DC-to-DC converter, in which the control circuit of the switch is powered by an adaptively regulated voltage. A voltage regulator that provides the adaptively regulated voltage has a first receiving terminal coupled to an input terminal of the switching DC-to-DC converter, a second receiving terminal coupled to an output terminal of the switching DC-to-DC converter, and a regulated output terminal coupled to the control circuit to provide the adaptively regulated voltage to power the control circuit and thereby to generate a load current. According to the load current, the voltage regulator controls whether to use the output voltage to assist in the generation of the adaptively regulated voltage.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load

Abstract

A switching power converter includes: a power stage circuit, including at least one transistor which is configured to operably switch an inductor to convert an input power to an output power; and an active EMI filter circuit, including at least one amplifier, wherein the at least one amplifier is configured to operably sense a noise input signal which is related to a switching noise caused by the switching of the power stage circuit, and amplify the noise input signal to generate a noise cancelling signal, wherein the noise cancelling signal is injected into an input node of the switching power converter, so as to suppress the switching noise and thus reducing EMI, wherein the input power is provided through the input node to the power stage circuit.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 1/34 - Snubber circuits
• H02M 1/44 - Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters

Abstract

A conversion control circuit controls plural stackable sub-converters which are coupled in parallel to generate an output power to a load. The conversion control circuit includes a current sharing terminal and a current sharing circuit. A current sharing signal is connected, in parallel, to the current sharing terminals. The current sharing circuit includes: configuration (1): the current sharing signal is generated only according to an inductor current corresponding to one of plural inductors of the plural stackable sub-converters; or configuration (2): the current sharing signal is generated according to plural inductor currents corresponding to plural inductors of plural activated phases of the plural stackable sub-converters, wherein a ratio of a portion of the current sharing signal generated by a master control circuit to a portion generated by one of the slave control circuits is k which relates to a difference between a total phase number and an activated phase number.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 1/088 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters for the simultaneous control of series or parallel connected semiconductor devices

Abstract

A power management integrated circuit (PMIC) soldered onto a printed circuit board, includes: a first output stage circuit and a second output stage circuit. In a separate power supply configuration, first and second current inflow pins of the first and second output stage circuits are soldered to first and second current inflow printed lines, respectively, wherein the first and second current inflow printed lines are not directly electrically connected to each other; and, first and second current outflow pins of the first and second output stage circuits are soldered to first and second current outflow printed lines respectively, wherein the first and second current outflow printed lines are not directly electrically connected to each other. In a cooperation power supply configuration, the first and second current inflow pins are both soldered to a common current inflow printed line of the PCB, to be electrically connected with each other.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 23/495 - Lead-frames
• G05F 1/575 - Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices characterised by the feedback circuit
• H01L 23/00 - Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
• H01L 23/522 - Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
• H01L 23/528 - Layout of the interconnection structure
• H05K 1/18 - Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components

Abstract

A method for predicting failure of a cooling fan includes driving a motor of the cooling fan based on a control speed, generating a first speed according to an average speed of the motor, generating a first current according to an average current of the motor, retrieving a system coefficient from a memory, generating a current threshold according to the first speed and the system coefficient, and triggering an alarm signal if the first current exceeds the current threshold by a threshold amount.

IPC Classes  ?

• F04D 27/00 - Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
• H02P 8/36 - Protection against faults, e.g. against overheating or step-outIndicating faults

Abstract

A junction field effect transistor device includes a substrate, a well region, a first top layer, a plurality of source/drain regions, a first isolation structure, a gate, and a plurality of first well slots. The substrate has a first conductivity type. The well region is embedded in the substrate. The well region has a second conductivity type. The first top layer is embedded in the well region. The first top layer has the first conductivity type. The source/drain regions are disposed on a top surface of the well region. The first isolation structure is adjacent to one of the source/drain regions. The gate is disposed on a top surface of the first top layer. The first well slots are disposed below the gate. A second-conductivity-type dopant concentration of the first well slots is lower than a second-conductivity-type dopant concentration of the well region.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 29/10 - Semiconductor bodies characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified, or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
• H01L 29/08 - Semiconductor bodies characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode carrying current to be rectified, amplified, or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
• H01L 29/40 - Electrodes
• H01L 29/808 - Field-effect transistors with field effect produced by a PN or other rectifying junction gate with a PN junction gate

Abstract

A circuit of a resonant power converter comprising: a high-side switch and a low-side switch, coupled to form a half-bridge switching circuit which is configured to switch a transformer for generating an output voltage; a high-side drive circuit, generating a high-side drive signal coupled to drive the high-side switch in response to a high-side control signal; a bias voltage, coupled to a bootstrap diode and a bootstrap capacitor providing a power source from the bootstrap capacitor for the high-side drive circuit; wherein the high-side drive circuit generates the high-side drive signal with a fast slew rate to turn on the high-side switch when the high-side switch is to be turned on with soft-switching; the high-side drive circuit generates the high-side drive signal with a slow slew rate to turn on the high-side switch when the high-side switch is to be turned on without soft-switching.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/00 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 1/08 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only

Abstract

A wireless power transmitter circuit includes: an inverter circuit including plural switches coupled to a resonant transmitter circuit; and a transmitter controller circuit for generating a PWM control signal, to control the plural switches, thus generating a wireless transmission power via the resonant transmitter circuit in a power supply procedure, so that a wireless power supply is accordingly provided to a wireless power receiver circuit. In a groping procedure, transmitter controller circuit controls the plural switches to generate a wireless test power via the resonant transmitter circuit based on an operation frequency. The groping procedure includes: measuring a peak of a transmission signal corresponding to the wireless test power; determining, according to the peak of the transmission signal, whether a foreign object exists and/or whether the wireless power receiver circuit is present. When it is determined that the wireless power receiver circuit is present, the power supply procedure is performed.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02J 50/60 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• H02J 50/12 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type

Abstract

An electronic device includes two speakers, a single functional chip, a parameter extraction circuit, an audio processing module, a gain adjusting circuit and a current detecting unit. The current detecting unit is disposed in the functional chip for detecting the driving current of the two speakers. The functional chip provides the driving voltage of the two speakers based on an output signal and converts the analogue current/voltages of the two speakers into digital current/voltages. The parameter extraction circuit acquires the parameter of each speaker based on the digital current/voltages. The audio processing module acquires the gains of various physical quantities based on the parameter of each speaker and determines the final gain of each physical quantity. The gain adjusting circuit provides the output signal by adjusting the gain of an input signal based on the final gain of each physical quantity.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04R 3/12 - Circuits for transducers for distributing signals to two or more loudspeakers
• H04R 1/24 - Structural combinations of separate transducers or of parts of the same transducer and responsive respectively to two or more frequency ranges
• H04R 3/04 - Circuits for transducers for correcting frequency response
• H04R 5/04 - Circuit arrangements

Abstract

A power factor correction control circuit for correcting a power factor of a rectified power to generate an output power supplied to a load, includes: a reference voltage generator circuit generating a reference voltage according to a rectified voltage of the rectified power; and a feedback modulation circuit generating a modulation control signal based upon the reference voltage and a feedback signal related to an output voltage of the output power, to control at least one switch of a power stage circuit to switch an inductor in the power stage circuit and to thereby regulate the output voltage. The reference voltage generator circuit selects one of at least two candidate voltages as the reference voltage according to a comparison result between the rectified voltage and at least one threshold, such that the output voltage is at least partially positively correlated with the rectified voltage.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/42 - Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters
• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only

Abstract

A multilevel buck converter includes a plurality of switches, an inductor, a flying capacitor, and a control circuit. The plurality of switches are coupled between an input terminal and a ground. The input terminal has an input voltage. The inductor is coupled between the plurality of switches and an output terminal for generating an inductor-current signal. The flying capacitor is coupled to the plurality of switches for generating a flying capacitor voltage. The control circuit is coupled to the output terminal and the plurality of switches for generating a plurality of switching signals according a feedback voltage and the inductor-current signal. The control circuit operates in a valley current mode with dual slope compensation.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load

Abstract

A multi-level switching converter circuit for converting a first voltage to a second voltage or convert the second voltage to the first voltage, includes: a power stage circuit and a control circuit. Through a valley current mode control, the conversion control circuit generates a first ramp signal to determine a first duty ratio of the first control signal, and generates a second ramp signal to determine a second duty ratio of the second control signal, thereby a switching node connected to one end of an inductor is switched between two of k levels of voltages, such that the first voltage or the second voltage is regulated to a predetermined target level, and a flying capacitor voltage across the flying capacitor is regulated and balanced at one (k-1)th of the first voltage.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A switching converter includes: a power stage circuit configured to switch at least one switch of the power stage circuit according to a control signal, to convert an input voltage to an output voltage; and a control circuit configured to execute modulation on a pulse width according to a feedback voltage related to the output voltage, to generate the control signal in a heavy load status. In a light load status, and when the switching converter operates at a discontinuous conduction mode (DCM), after an inductor current flowing through the power stage circuit has already become a zero current, the control circuit ceases executing modulation on the pulse width according to the feedback voltage and ceases keeping a compensation voltage correlated with the output voltage at a present level.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/088 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters for the simultaneous control of series or parallel connected semiconductor devices
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load

Abstract

A wireless power transmitter circuit includes a power stage circuit including switches coupled to a resonant transmitter circuit; and a transmission control circuit controlling the power stage circuit and including: a modulation circuit generating a PWM control signal during a power supply procedure, to control the switches to convert a DC power and generate a wireless transmission power at the resonant transmitter circuit, thereby supplying the wireless power to a corresponding wireless power receiver circuit; a storage unit storing an authentication code-threshold database; and a communication circuit receiving an authentication code and a signal intensity value transmitted by the wireless power receiver circuit, to read an alignment intensity threshold corresponding to the authentication code from the storage unit, and to compare the signal intensity value with the alignment intensity threshold during a groping procedure to determine whether the wireless power transmitter circuit is aligned with the wireless power receiver circuit.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02J 50/90 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• H02J 50/12 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
• H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices

Abstract

A multi-phase conversion circuit includes: a first and a second sub-conversion circuits; multiple switching signals control the first front switch-mode capacitor conversion circuit's first front capacitor and the first rear switch-mode capacitor conversion circuit's first rear capacitor, and the second front switch-mode capacitor conversion circuit's second front capacitor and the second rear switch-mode capacitor conversion circuit's second rear capacitor to switch between plural electrical connection states. This setup performs switched capacitor voltage division on the first voltage, selectively switching the first or second switching node between the first or second divided voltage derived from the switched capacitor voltage division and a reference potential, whereby performing power conversion between the first power node and the second power node.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/07 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode
• H02M 1/38 - Means for preventing simultaneous conduction of switches

Abstract

A switching regulator includes: a phase number signal generator circuit which includes: a current sensing signal differentiator circuit for performing differentiation on a current sensing signal to generate a current differentiation signal; a current sense signal filter circuit for filtering the current sense signal to generate a filtered current signal according to the current differentiation signal; and a phase number decision circuit for deciding a phase number signal according to the filtered current signal; and an AQR signal generator circuit which includes: a voltage sensing signal differentiator circuit for performing differentiation on a voltage sensing signal to generate a voltage differentiation signal; and plural comparator circuits for comparing the voltage differentiation signal with plural AQR threshold signals to generate plural AQR comparison signals, so as to generate an AQR signal to control an operation signal generator circuit to perform an adaptive quick response procedure.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 7/539 - Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters with automatic control of output wave form or frequency
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A power conversion system includes: first and second switches, a switching power converter, a battery switch and a conversion control circuit. In an external power mode, the first and second switches are controlled to generate an intermediate power from a first power and generate a second power from the intermediate power for powering an external load. In a battery power mode, the conversion control circuit controls the battery switch, the switching power converter and the second switch to generate a system power from a battery power, convert the system power to generate the intermediate power and generate the second power from the intermediate power. In the external power mode, the switching power converter is controlled to enter the battery power mode when the intermediate voltage is reduced to a transient state threshold, wherein a minimum voltage level of the intermediate power is close to a minimum voltage regulation level.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• H02J 7/00 - Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 7/5395 - Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters with automatic control of output wave form or frequency by pulse-width modulation
• H02M 3/156 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators

Abstract

A bus configuration system includes a plurality of driver integrated circuits (ICs) coupled sequentially on a daisy chain, and a bus controller coupled to the plurality of driver ICs. Each driver IC includes a plurality of ports. The bus controller is used to generate a port definition code for configuring each port of the each driver IC. The bus controller includes a clock output port used to output a clock signal and a data output port used to output a data signal. When a port of the plurality of ports detects the clock signal, the port is configured as a clock input port.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 13/42 - Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshakeSynchronisation
• G06F 1/10 - Distribution of clock signals
• G06F 13/40 - Bus structure

Abstract

A charging/discharging power conversion system includes: a current control circuit, wherein a serial connection of a second battery and the current control circuit is connected in parallel to a first battery between a charging node and a reference voltage level; and an auxiliary current control circuit, including: a current measurement circuit measuring a first battery current and generate a battery current signal; and a current adjustment circuit adjusting a charging current according to the battery current signal via an adjustment procedure, to render the first battery current not to be greater than a first battery current threshold; wherein the adjustment procedure includes: setting the first battery current threshold; setting an initial value of the charging current, such that the initial value of the charging current is equal to a sum of the first battery current threshold plus a second battery current threshold.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02J 7/00 - Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries

Abstract

A switching converter includes: a power stage circuit which includes at least one switch to switch an inductor to convert an input power to an output power; a first loop control circuit configured to switch the at least one switch by a peak current mode according to a first feedback signal related to the output power and an inductor current of the inductor in a first control mode; and a second loop control circuit configured to control the at least one switch to switch with a switching period according to a second feedback signal in a second control mode. If the power stage circuit operates in DCM during consecutively more than a predetermined number of the switching periods, the switching converter enters the first control mode. A portion of sub-circuits of the second loop control circuit are turned off to reduce power consumption in the first control mode.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/088 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters for the simultaneous control of series or parallel connected semiconductor devices
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load

Abstract

A packaging method, includes: providing a continuous multi-package structure, which includes a lead frame and a molding layer formed on the lead frame, wherein the lead frame includes a plurality of recesses formed on a bottom surface on a side of the lead frame opposite to the molding layer; forming a coating layer on the bottom surface, to cover the bottom surface and the recesses on the bottom surface; and mechanically cutting the continuous multi-package structure through the recesses, to separately form a plurality of packaging units, wherein in each of the packaging units, an exposed portion of the lead frame exposed in the recesses includes a step shape.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 23/495 - Lead-frames
• H01L 21/48 - Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the groups or
• H01L 21/56 - Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings
• H01L 23/31 - Encapsulation, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings characterised by the arrangement

Abstract

A multi-phase switching converter includes: first and second sub-switching converters; switching signals operating first and second capacitors of the first and second sub-switching converters to respectively perform a switched capacitor switching on a first voltage between plural electrical connection states, to respectively switch a first and second switching nodes between a first and second divided voltages of the first voltage obtained from the switched capacitor switching and a first and second reference voltage potentials thereby performing the power conversion between a first and second power nodes. Each of a first and second switch circuits of the first and second sub-switching converters has corresponding plural first and second switches and corresponding first and second subsidiary switch. Each of the first and second subsidiary switch is coupled between the first and second capacitors and the first and second switching nodes, to respectively decide whether the first and second capacitor is electrically connected to a first and second inductor according to the switching signal corresponding to the first and second subsidiary switch, respectively.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/07 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A high voltage device includes: a semiconductor layer, a well, a bulk region, a gate, a source, and a drain. The bulk region is formed in the semiconductor layer and contacts the well region along a channel direction. A portion of the bulk region is vertically below and in contact with the gate, to provide an inversion region of the high voltage device when the high voltage device is in conductive operation. A portion of the well lies between the bulk region and the drain, to separate the bulk region from the drain. A first concentration peak region of an impurities doping profile of the bulk region is vertically below and in contact with the source. A concentration of a second conductivity type impurities of the first concentration peak region is higher than that of other regions in the bulk region.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 21/762 - Dielectric regions
• H01L 29/06 - Semiconductor bodies characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions
• H01L 29/423 - Electrodes characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
• H01L 29/78 - Field-effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate

Abstract

A voltage regulator for converting an input voltage to an output voltage includes: a first and a second high-side switch, a first and a second low-side switch and a control terminal which is for generating a reference voltage or determining a forced pass-through mode. The output voltage is determined according to the reference voltage during a buck mode and a boost mode. When the input voltage is higher than a first threshold, the voltage regulator is operated in the buck mode. When the input voltage is lower than a second threshold, the voltage regulator is operated in the boost mode. When the input voltage is lower than the first threshold and is higher than the second threshold, the voltage regulator is operated in a pass-through mode. When a voltage of the control terminal is lower than a third threshold, the voltage regulator is operated in the forced pass-through mode.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• G05F 1/56 - Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices
• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only

Abstract

A switching converter for converting an input voltage to an output voltage includes: a power stage circuit which includes a high-side switch, a low-side switch and an auxiliary transistor; and a conversion control circuit for controlling the high-side switch, the low-side switch and the auxiliary transistor. In a switching conversion mode, the conversion control circuit controls the auxiliary transistor to be ON, and controls the high-side switch and the low-side switch to switch an inductor to convert the input voltage to the output voltage. In a pre-charging mode, the conversion control circuit controls the low-side switch to be OFF, and controls the auxiliary transistor to pre-charge the output voltage. In a linear conversion mode, the conversion control circuit controls the low-side switch to be OFF, and controls the auxiliary transistor to linearly convert the input voltage to the output voltage according to a feedback signal related to the output voltage.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 1/32 - Means for protecting converters other than by automatic disconnection
• H02M 3/00 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output

Goods & Services

Computer memory devices; computers; Circuit boards; Digital to analogue converters; Analog-to-digital converters; voltage regulators; power stabilisers; electric power supply units; chips [integrated circuits]; semiconductors; computer interface cards; semiconductor devices; electric circuits; integrated circuits; interface cards. Computer programming; computer software design; computer software consultancy; computer system design; installation of computer software; research and development services; technological research; design of integrated circuits; research in the area of semiconductor processing technology.

Abstract

A resonant asymmetrical half-bridge flyback power converter includes: a first transistor and a second transistor switching a transformer coupled to a capacitor for generating an output power; a voltage divider coupled to an auxiliary winding of the transformer; a differential sensing circuit which includes a first terminal and a second terminal coupled to the voltage divider to sense an auxiliary signal generated by the auxiliary winding for generating a peak signal and a demagnetization-time signal; and a PWM control circuit configured to generate a first PWM signal and a second PWM signal in accordance with the peak signal and the demagnetization-time signal, for controlling the first transistor and the second transistor respectively; wherein a period of an enabling state of the demagnetization-time signal is correlated to the output power level; wherein the peak signal is related to a quasi-resonance of the transformer after the transformer is demagnetized.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/00 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
• H02M 1/08 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
• H02M 1/32 - Means for protecting converters other than by automatic disconnection
• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only

Abstract

A reference voltage generator circuit includes: a first transistor and a second transistor, wherein the first transistor and the second transistor are coupled with each other and are located on a substrate, wherein the first transistor has a first conduction threshold voltage and a first rated voltage, wherein the second transistor has a second conduction threshold voltage and a second rated voltage, wherein the first rated voltage is higher than the second rated voltage; wherein the reference voltage generator circuit is configured to generate a bandgap reference voltage with temperature compensation according to a difference between the first conduction threshold voltage and the second conduction threshold voltage.

IPC Classes  ?

• G05F 1/567 - Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices sensing a condition of the system or its load in addition to means responsive to deviations in the output of the system, e.g. current, voltage, power factor for temperature compensation
• G05F 1/46 - Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC
• G05F 3/24 - Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode-transistor combinations wherein the transistors are of the field-effect type only

Goods & Services

Computer memory devices; computers; circuit boards; digital-to-analog converters; analog-to-digital converters; voltage regulators; Power stabilizer, namely, voltage stabilizing power supply; power supplies; computer chips; semiconductor chips; IC substrate, namely, silicon wafer substrate being wafers for integrated circuits; semiconductor devices; interface cards for data processing equipment in the form of printed circuits; microcircuits; integrated circuits Computer programming; computer software design; computer software consultancy; computer system design; installation of computer software; product research and development; technological research in the field of semiconductors; design of integrated circuits; design of semiconductor chips

Abstract

A switching converter having pulse skipping mode includes a power stage circuit, a feedback control circuit, an operating signal generator circuit and a pulse skipping circuit. The feedback control circuit generates an initial pulse width modulation (PWM) signal according the output power. The operating signal generator circuit masks a part of pulses of a clock signal according to a pulse width of a pulse skipping signal, so as to generate an adjusted PWM signal. The pulse skipping circuit adaptively generates a duty ratio signal according to an input voltage and an output voltage, so as to generate the pulse skipping reference signal related to a duty ratio of the initial PWM signal. The pulse skipping circuit compares an amplification signal with the pulse skipping reference signal to generate the pulse skipping signal. The power stage circuit converts the input power to the output power according to the adjusted PWM signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/156 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A multi-phase switching converter, includes: plural sub-switching converters; and a control circuit. Plural switching signals operate a capacitor of one of the plural sub-switching converters and a capacitor of another one of the plural sub-switching converters, to conduct a switched capacitor switching on a first voltage, thus switching an inductor switching node in each sub-switching converter between a divided voltage of the first voltage and a reference potential and to thereby execute a power conversion between the first voltage and a second voltage. When the inductors of each of the plural sub-switching converters are coupled with one another in a non-electromagnetic fashion, the multi-phase switching converters operate in a non-resonant mode. When the inductors of at least two of the plural sub-switching converters are electromagnetically coupled with one another, the multi-phase switching converters operate in a resonant mode or in the non-resonant mode.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• H02M 1/088 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters for the simultaneous control of series or parallel connected semiconductor devices
• H02M 3/07 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 3/00 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output

Abstract

A body bias circuit configured to generate a body bias to a body of a MOS switch. The body bias circuit includes: an intrinsic MOS device having the same conductivity type with the MOS switch and having an intrinsic threshold voltage; and an operational regulation circuit coupled to the intrinsic MOS device and configured to generate the body bias according to a voltage of one terminal of the MOS switch and the intrinsic threshold voltage, such that a threshold voltage of the MOS switch inversely tracking the intrinsic threshold voltage. The body bias is lower than each voltage of both terminals of the MOS switch. The body bias is configured to an extent that an ON resistance of the MOS switch is lower than a predetermined value during a conducting operation, and/or a leakage current of the MOS switch is lower than a predetermined value during a non-conducting operation.

IPC Classes  ?

• G05F 3/20 - Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode-transistor combinations
• G05F 3/24 - Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode-transistor combinations wherein the transistors are of the field-effect type only
• G05F 3/26 - Current mirrors

Abstract

A chip packaging method includes: providing a wafer, on which multiple bumps are formed; cutting the wafer into multiple chip units, wherein multiple vertical heat conduction elements are formed on the wafer or the chip units; disposing the chip units on a base material; and providing a package material to encapsulate lateral sides and a bottom surface of each of the chip units, to form a chip package unit, wherein the bottom surface of the chip unit faces the base material; wherein, in the chip package unit, the bumps on the chip units abut against the base material, and wherein the vertical heat conduction elements directly connect to the base material, or the base material includes multiple through-holes and the vertical heat conduction elements pass through the multiple through-holes in the base material.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 23/495 - Lead-frames
• H01L 21/48 - Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the groups or
• H01L 21/56 - Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings
• H01L 21/78 - Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
• H01L 23/31 - Encapsulation, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings characterised by the arrangement

Abstract

A wireless power transmission device includes a transmission device and a control device. The control device generates a driving signal to the transmission device in a first soft-start period, so as to drive the transmission device. The control device senses the current of the transmission device to obtain a current message, and determines whether a foreign object exists according the current message. When determining that the foreign object exists, the control device does not generate a carrier signal. When determining that the foreign object does not exist, the control device generates a carrier signal in a transmission period, and the carrier signal is output through the transmission device.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02J 50/60 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices

Abstract

A wireless power transmission device includes a transmission device and a control device. The control device generates a driving signal to the transmission device in a first soft-start period, so as to drive the transmission device. The control device measures an energy message generated by the transmission device to generate a measurement result in a measurement period, and calculates a signal parameter according to the measurement result. The control device accordingly generates a carrier signal according to the signal parameter obtained by the measurement period in a second soft-start period. In a transmission period, the carrier signal is transmitted to the wireless power-receiving device through the transmission device. The energy message is generated by the transmission device in response to a distance between the transmission device and the wireless power-receiving device.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• H02J 50/10 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling

Abstract

A switching power converter for converting an input power to an output power includes a power stage; and a conversion control circuit which includes: a current limit control circuit for comparing a current monitor signal and a sensing signal limit threshold to generate a current limit control signal, wherein the current monitor signal is related to an output current of the output power; and a PWM control circuit for generating a PWM signal according to an output voltage of the output power for controlling the power stage to generate the output power. The first state of the PWM signal has a first constant time. When the current limit control signal indicates that the output current exceeds a current limit threshold, the PWM control circuit controls a switching frequency of the PWM signal to operate at a fixed frequency. The fixed frequency is lower than a predetermined frequency limit.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/088 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters for the simultaneous control of series or parallel connected semiconductor devices
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 1/32 - Means for protecting converters other than by automatic disconnection
• H02M 3/157 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators with digital control

Abstract

A buck-boost switching converter for converting the power between a first and a second voltage, includes: a first sub-converter coupled between the first voltage and a first switching node, which includes a first plural switches and a capacitor; and a second sub-converter coupled between the second voltage and a second switching node, which includes a second plural switches. The first and second plural switches switch the capacitor and an inductor periodically, so as to divide the first voltage using the capacitor by a switched-capacitor (SC) voltage division method, and to switch the first switching node between a reference voltage and a voltage division of the first voltage, and to switch the second switching node between at least two voltages. The reference voltage is the first voltage, a ground or another voltage division of the first voltage. One of the at least two voltages is related to the second voltage.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 3/07 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode

Abstract

A resonant half-bridge flyback power converter includes: a first transistor and a second transistor which form a half-bridge circuit; a transformer and a resonant capacitor connected in series and coupled to the half-bridge circuit; and a switching control circuit configured to generate a first driving signal and a second driving signal to control the first transistor and the second transistor respectively for switching the transformer to generate an output voltage. The first driving signal is configured to magnetize the transformer. The second driving signal includes at most one pulse between two consecutive pulses of the first driving signal. The switching control circuit generates a skipping cycle period when an output power is lower than a predetermined threshold. A resonant pulse of the second driving signal is skipped during the skipping cycle period. The skipping cycle period is increased in response to the decrease of the output power.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 1/08 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters

Abstract

A temperature compensated oscillator includes: a current source configured to generate a proportional to absolute temperature (PTAT) current; and a ring oscillator which has a complementary to absolute temperature (CTAT) oscillation frequency and is configured to receive the PTAT current to generate an oscillation signal. The current source includes a tracking MOS device and a resistor which are coupled in series. The tracking MOS device and at least one MOS device of the ring oscillator have the same conductive type, and a gate-source voltage of the tracking MOS device and a gate-source voltage of the at least one MOS device have the same CTAT coefficient, such that when the temperature compensated oscillator operates, the tracking MOS device and the at least one of the first MOS device have a tracking effect to compensate the CTAT oscillation frequency.

IPC Classes  ?

• H03K 3/03 - Astable circuits

Abstract

A pull-up voltage detection circuit is for use in a serial bus. The serial bus includes a communication signal. During a communication interval, the communication signal is toggled based on a pull-up voltage for communicating on the serial bus via open-drain scheme. The pull-up voltage detection circuit includes: at least one comparator circuit for comparing the communication signal or a divided voltage thereof with at least one reference voltage in a detection procedure, so as to generate at least one comparison result; and a selector circuit for selecting one of plural predetermined voltages according to the at least one comparison result. The selected predetermined voltage serves as a logic threshold voltage corresponding to the pull-up voltage. In the communication interval, the logic state of the communication signal is determined by comparing the communication signal and the logic threshold voltage for communicating on the serial bus.

IPC Classes  ?

• H03K 3/0233 - Bistable circuits
• H03K 5/08 - Shaping pulses by limiting, by thresholding, by slicing, i.e. combined limiting and thresholding
• H03K 5/24 - Circuits having more than one input and one output for comparing pulses or pulse trains with each other according to input signal characteristics, e.g. slope, integral the characteristic being amplitude
• H03K 19/17728 - Reconfigurable logic blocks, e.g. lookup tables

Abstract

A lead frame includes: a die pad having a die disposing area; a plurality of lead pads located around the die pad; an outer frame, located at a periphery of the die pad and the lead pads; and at least two tie bars, respectively connected between the outer frame and two opposite sides of the die pad. At least one of the die pad and the tie bars includes a thermal deformation mitigation structure.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 23/495 - Lead-frames

Abstract

A package structure, includes: a lead frame, having a die pad and lead pads around the die pad; a chip die on the die pad, wherein the lead pads are electrically connected with the chip die via lead wires; a thermal conductive adhesive layer on the chip die; a thermal conductive plate on the thermal conductive adhesive layer; and a packaging material, encapsulating the lead frame, the chip die, the thermal conductive plate, and the thermal conductive adhesive layer. The thermal conductive plate is exposed on a top of the package material, and the lead frame is exposed on a bottom surface of the package material. The package structure has an upper thermal conduction path passing through the chip die, the thermal conductive adhesive layer, and the thermal conductive plate; and a lower thermal conduction path passing through the chip die and the lead frame.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 23/367 - Cooling facilitated by shape of device
• H01L 21/56 - Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings
• H01L 23/00 - Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
• H01L 23/31 - Encapsulation, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings characterised by the arrangement
• H01L 23/495 - Lead-frames

Abstract

A switching converter includes: a power stage circuit including at least one switch to switch an inductor to convert an input power to an output power; a modulation circuit executing a pulse width modulation according to a feedback signal related to the output power and a reference signal to generate a modulation trigger signal; a time calculation circuit generating a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal according to the modulation trigger signal to control the at least one switch and computing an ON-time or an OFF-time of the PWM signal; and a time adjustment circuit generating a time adjustment signal according to a first clock signal related to the PWM signal, wherein the time adjustment signal adjusts the ON-time or OFF-time in a random or a pseudo-random fashion, so as to suppress a noise resulting from a switching frequency of the PWM signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/15 - Arrangements for reducing ripples from DC input or output using active elements
• H02M 1/08 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load

Abstract

An inductor current emulator circuit is for use in a switching power regulator, wherein a first and a second switches of a power stage circuit switch an inductor. The first and second switches are ON during first and a second ON-times, respectively. The inductor current emulator circuit includes: a sensing circuit sensing an ON-current of the second switch to generate a current sensing signal; and an emulation control circuit configured to, when a duty ratio of the first switch is smaller than a first duty ratio threshold, generate a first part of a current emulation signal according to the current sensing signal during the second ON-time, and sample-and-hold the current sensing signal to generate a first sample-and-hold signal at an intermediate time point of the second ON-time, and generate a second part of the current emulation signal according to the first sample-and-hold signal at a following first ON-time.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/155 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/088 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters for the simultaneous control of series or parallel connected semiconductor devices

Abstract

A power conversion circuit converting power between a bus voltage at a bus node and a first voltage at a first node includes: a bus switch coupled between the bus node and a second node which has a second voltage; plural conversion switches coupled, with at least one conversion capacitor, to the first node and the second node. In a power conversion mode, the plural conversion switches convert a power between the second voltage and the first voltage via a switched capacitor power conversion method, and plural sub-clamp circuits respectively clamping a drain-gate voltage of respective switch of a group of switches to not exceed a drain-gate clamp voltage, so that when the bus node is applied with a bus maximum rating voltage, respective drain-source voltages of the bus switch and the respective switch in the respective corresponding plural conversion switches are smaller than a corresponding breakdown voltage.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load

Abstract

A switching regulator includes: a power stage circuit, a control circuit and an operation clock signal generator circuit. The operation clock signal generator circuit includes: a time point option unit generating a time point option signal according to a phase node voltage during a ringing period subsequent to a blanking period, to indicate at least one available turn-on time point, or generating a lowest voltage time point signal according to the phase node voltage during a tolerance period, to indicate a lowest voltage time point; and a time point deciding unit deciding the tolerance period according to a base clock signal and a tolerable frequency range and select the available turn-on time point or the lowest voltage time point within the tolerance period as a decided time point, to generate the operation clock signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load

Abstract

A dimming circuit is configured to generate a dimming signal to control a brightness of a light emitting device. The brightness is correlated with a duty ratio of the dimming signal. The dimming circuit is configured to count a conduction time of the dimming signal according to a programmable period count code and a programmable brightness code, based upon a fundamental frequency, wherein when the conduction time is less than a conduction time lower limit, based upon a down conversion ratio, the dimming circuit reduces a frequency of the dimming signal according to the programmable period count code and the programmable brightness code, wherein the down conversion ratio is greater than 1 to an extent where a dimming conduction time is greater than or equal to a conduction time lower threshold.

IPC Classes  ?

• H05B 45/10 - Controlling the intensity of the light
• H05B 45/325 - Pulse-width modulation [PWM]

Abstract

An electronic device includes two speakers, a single functional chip, a parameter extraction circuit, an audio processing module, a gain adjusting circuit and a current detecting unit. The current detecting unit is disposed in the functional chip for detecting the driving current of the two speakers. The functional chip provides the driving voltage of the two speakers based on an output signal and converts the analogue current/voltages of the two speakers into digital current/voltages. The parameter extraction circuit acquires the parameter of each speaker based on the digital current/voltages. The audio processing module acquires the gains of various physical quantities based on the parameter of each speaker and determines the final gain of each physical quantity. The gain adjusting circuit provides the output signal by adjusting the gain of an input signal based on the final gain of each physical quantity.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04R 3/12 - Circuits for transducers for distributing signals to two or more loudspeakers
• H04R 1/24 - Structural combinations of separate transducers or of parts of the same transducer and responsive respectively to two or more frequency ranges
• H04R 3/04 - Circuits for transducers for correcting frequency response
• H04R 5/04 - Circuit arrangements

Abstract

A wireless power transmitter circuit generates a wireless transmitting power during a power supply procedure, and determines whether there is a corresponding wireless power receiver circuit near by the wireless power transmitter circuit during a groping procedure. The groping procedure includes: step S10, generating a first analog groping transmitting signal; step S20, determining whether there is an electromagnetic inductive object near by the wireless power transmitter circuit according to an electrical characteristic related to the first analog groping transmitting signal, and when yes, proceeding to step S50, otherwise proceeding back to the step S10 after a first predetermined period; step S50: generating a digital groping transmitting signal; and step S60, determining whether there is a corresponding wireless power receiver circuit near by the wireless power transmitter circuit according to a reflect signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• H02J 50/12 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type

Abstract

A wireless power transmitter circuit includes: a power stage circuit including plural switches coupled to a resonant transmitter circuit, wherein the resonant transmitter circuit includes a transmission coil and a resonant capacitor which are coupled to each other; and a transmission control circuit controlling the power stage circuit to convert an input power to a driving power according to a pulse width modulation (PWM) control signal when a corresponding wireless power receiver circuit is near by the resonant transmitter circuit. The driving power drives the resonant transmitter circuit to generate a wireless transmitting power, which is supplied to the corresponding wireless power receiver circuit. When a variation rate of a driving current of the driving power with respect to time exceeds a variation rate threshold, an operation parameter of the power stage circuit is adjusted to reduce a power level of the wireless transmitting power.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02J 50/12 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
• H04B 5/00 - Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems

Abstract

A half-bridge driver drives a half-bridge circuit. The half-bridge driver includes a switch selection circuit and at least one slew rate adjustment circuit, wherein the slew rate adjustment circuit includes a pulse-width control unit, an adjustment pulling unit and a halt adjustment pulling unit. The switch selection circuit generates a source current or a sink current to correspondingly pull up or pull down the gate-source voltage of the upper switch or the lower switch, thereby turning-on or turning-off the upper switch or the lower switch. The adjustment pulling unit is for adjusting the pulling-up or pulling-down of the gate-source voltage of the upper switch or the lower switch. The stop-adjustment pulling unit is for stopping adjusting the pulling-up or pulling-down of the gate-source voltage of the upper switch or the lower switch.

IPC Classes  ?

• H03K 17/16 - Modifications for eliminating interference voltages or currents
• H02M 1/088 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters for the simultaneous control of series or parallel connected semiconductor devices
• H02M 1/44 - Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters

Abstract

A flyback power converter includes a power transformer, a first lossless voltage conversion circuit, a first low-dropout linear regulator and a secondary side power supply circuit. The first low-dropout linear regulator (LDO) generates a first operation voltage as power supply for being supplied to a sub-operation circuit. The secondary side power supply circuit includes a second lossless voltage conversion circuit and a second LDO. The second LDO generates a second operation voltage. The first operation voltage and the second operation voltage are shunted to a common node. When a first lossless conversion voltage is greater than a first threshold voltage, the second LDO is enabled to generate the second operation voltage to replace the first operation voltage as power supply supplied to the sub-operation circuit; wherein the second lossless conversion voltage is lower than the first lossless switching voltage.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A switching control circuit for use in controlling a resonant flyback power converter generates a first driving signal and a second driving signal. The first driving signal is configured to turn on the first transistor to generate a first current to magnetize a transformer and charge a resonant capacitor. The transformer and charge a resonant capacitor are connected in series. The second driving signal is configured to turn on the second transistor to generate a second current to discharge the resonant capacitor. During a power-on period of the resonant flyback power converter, the second driving signal includes a plurality of short-pulses configured to turn on the second transistor for discharging the resonant capacitor. A pulse-width of the short-pulses of the second driving signal is short to an extent that the second current does not exceed a current limit threshold.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/08 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters

Abstract

A class-D amplifier circuit includes an amplifier circuit, a PWM circuit, a power stage circuit, a pair of feedback circuits, and a common-mode control circuit. The amplifier circuit receives a differential input signal at differential input ends to generate a differential intermediate signal. The PWM circuit generates a PWM signal according to the differential intermediate signal. The power stage circuit generates a differential output signal at differential output ends according to the PWM signal. The common-mode control circuit controls first and second high bandwidth transconductance circuits according to the output common-mode voltage of the differential output signal, so as to generate first and second common-mode control currents, thereby providing a common-mode control signal at the differential input ends to regulate the input common-mode voltage of the differential input signal at a predetermined input common-mode level.

IPC Classes  ?

• H03F 1/02 - Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation
• H03F 3/217 - Class D power amplifiersSwitching amplifiers

Abstract

A power converter that properly copes with the wiring defects on a feedback path is shown. According to a control signal, a power driver couples an input voltage to an energy storage element to provide an output voltage that is down-converted from the input voltage. The output voltage is further converted into a feedback voltage by a feedback circuit, and is entered to an error amplifier with a reference voltage for generation of an amplified error. A control signal generator generates the control signal of the power driver according to the amplified error. The power converter specifically has a comparator, which is enabled in a soft-start stage till the output voltage reaches a stable status. The comparator compares the amplified error with a critical value. When the amplified error exceeds the critical value, the input voltage is disconnected from the energy storage element.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/32 - Means for protecting converters other than by automatic disconnection
• H02M 1/08 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• H03K 3/037 - Bistable circuits

Abstract

A switching regulator includes: a power stage circuit; a control circuit; and an operation clock signal generator circuit configured to generate plural test clock signals during a clock determination period and generate an operation clock signal during a normal operation period. When the switching regulator operates during the clock determination period in a discontinuous conduction mode, the control circuit alternatingly generates plural PWM signals corresponding to the test clock signals generated by the operation clock signal generator circuit and an output voltage, wherein each PWM signal corresponds to one test clock signal, so that the power stage circuit generates corresponding phase node voltages at a phase node, wherein among the plural test clock signals, the operation clock signal generator circuit selects one test clock signal corresponding to a minimum phase node voltage as the operation clock signal during the normal operation period.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/157 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators with digital control
• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load

Abstract

A resonant flyback power converter includes: a first and a second transistors which form a half-bridge circuit for switching a transformer and a resonant capacitor to generate an output voltage; a current-sense device for sensing a switching current of the half-bridge circuit to generate a current-sense signal; and a switching control circuit generating a first and a second driving signals for controlling the first and the second transistors. The turn-on of the first driving signal controls the half-bridge circuit to generate a positive current to magnetize the transformer and charge the resonant capacitor. The turn-on of the second driving signal controls the half-bridge circuit to generate a negative current to discharge the resonant capacitor. The switching control circuit turns off the first transistor when the positive current exceeds a positive-over-current threshold, and/or, turns off the second transistor when the negative current exceeds a negative-over-current threshold.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 1/32 - Means for protecting converters other than by automatic disconnection
• H02M 3/00 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output

Abstract

A resonant flyback power converter includes: a first transistor and a second transistor which are configured to switch a transformer and a resonant capacitor for generating an output voltage; and a switching control circuit generating first and second driving signals for controlling the first and the second transistors. The turn-on of the first driving signal magnetizes the transformer. The second driving signal includes a resonant pulse having a resonant pulse width and a ZVS pulse during the DCM operation. The resonant pulse is configured to demagnetize the transformer. The resonant pulse has a first minimum resonant period for a first level of the output load and a second minimum resonant period for a second level of the output load. The first level is higher than the second level and the second minimum resonant period is shorter than the first minimum resonant period.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/08 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
• H02M 3/00 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output

Abstract

A resonant flyback power converter includes: a first transistor and a second transistor which are configured to switch a transformer and a resonant capacitor for generating an output voltage; and a switching control circuit generating first and second driving signals for controlling the first and the second transistors. The turn-on of the first driving signal magnetizes the transformer. During a DCM (discontinuous conduction mode) operation, the second driving signal includes a resonant pulse for demagnetizing the transformer and a ZVS (zero voltage switching) pulse for achieving ZVS of the first transistor. The resonant pulse is skipped when the output voltage is lower than a low-voltage threshold.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/08 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
• H02M 3/00 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output

Abstract

A native NMOS device includes: a P-type epitaxial layer, a first and a second insulation region, a first P-type well, a second P-type well, a gate, an N-type source, and an N-type drain. The P-type epitaxial layer has a first concentration of P-type doped impurities. The first P-type well completely encompasses and is in contact with a lower surface of the N-type source. The second P-type well completely encompasses and is in contact with a lower surface of the N-type drain. Each of the first P-type well and the second P-type well has a second concentration of P-type doped impurities, and the second concentration of P-type doped impurities is higher than the first concentration of P-type doped impurities. The second concentration of P-type doped impurities is sufficient for preventing a leakage current from flowing between the N-type drain and the P-type substrate while the native NMOS device is in operation.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 29/78 - Field-effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
• H01L 29/66 - Types of semiconductor device

Abstract

A conversion control circuit is configured to generate a PWM (pulse width modulation) signal to control a power switch for switching an inductor to convert an input voltage to an output voltage. The steps of generating the PWM signal includes: enabling the PWM signal at a rising edge of a clock signal to turn on the power switch; disabling the PWM signal to turn off the power switch when an on-time exceeds a predetermined minimum on-time and the output voltage has reached an output level; triggering a next rising edge of the clock signal when the off-time exceeds a predetermined minimum off-time, the output voltage has not reached the output level, and a present cycle period of the clock signal has reached a predetermined cycle period.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 1/088 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters for the simultaneous control of series or parallel connected semiconductor devices
• H03K 7/08 - Duration or width modulation

Abstract

A battery balancing system includes a voltage sensing unit, a characteristic voltage selector and a control unit. The voltage sensing unit senses a battery voltage of each of the batteries connected in series in a battery group and generates corresponding battery voltage sensing signals. The characteristic voltage selector generates a characteristic voltage according to the battery voltage sensing signals. The control unit compares the characteristic voltage with a threshold voltage in a balance operation mode, to adaptively adjust the threshold voltage, and compares the battery voltage sensing signal with the adjusted threshold voltage to generate a battery balancing command, thereby executing a charge removal balancing command or a charge supplying balancing command on the corresponding battery, or thereby cease executing the charge removal balancing command or cease executing the charge supplying balancing command on the corresponding battery.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02J 7/00 - Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries

Abstract

A package structure includes a first carrier, a second carrier, and a first electronic device. The first carrier is electrically connected to a first voltage. The second carrier includes a first substrate and a first interconnect structure. The first substrate is in contact with the first carrier, the first interconnect structure is electrically connected to a second voltage, and the first interconnect structure and the first carrier are deposited on two opposite sides of the first substrate. The first electronic device is deposited on the first interconnect structure and away from the first carrier. The first electronic device is in contact with the first interconnect structure.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 25/16 - Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid-state devices the devices being of types provided for in two or more different subclasses of , , , , or , e.g. forming hybrid circuits
• H01L 23/495 - Lead-frames

Abstract

A battery pack includes a group of cells, a current path switch coupled to the group of cells, and a current monitoring system. The current monitoring system includes a signal detection unit, a logic unit and a current path control unit. The signal detection unit is coupled to the group of cells and/or a positive terminal of the battery pack, and used to detect at least one voltage signal of the group of cells and/or of the positive terminal of the battery pack. The logic unit is coupled to the signal detection unit, and used to generate a calculated value of a voltage signal of the at least one voltage signal and generate a logic signal according to the calculated value. The current path control unit is coupled to the logic unit and the current path switch, and used to control the current path switch according to the logic signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01R 31/3842 - Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC combining voltage and current measurements
• H01M 50/204 - Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells

Abstract

The present invention provides a resonant switched capacitor voltage converter (RSCC), which is coupled to and operates synchronously with another RSCC. The RSCC includes: plural switches, a resonant inductor, a resonant capacitor, and a control circuit. The control circuit controls the switches, so that the resonant capacitor and the resonant inductor are connected in series to each other, to perform resonant operation in a switching period, thus converting an input voltage to an output voltage. The control circuit generates a zero current signal and a first synchronization signal when a resonant inductor current flowing through the resonant inductor is zero. The control circuit turns off at least one corresponding switch according to the zero current signal. The control circuit turns on at least one corresponding switch according to the zero-current signal and a second synchronization signal, so that the RSCC operates in synchronization with at least another RSCC.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 3/07 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode

Abstract

An electronic device is provided, which includes an oscillator, a controller, and a test circuit. The oscillator generates a clock signal according to an enable signal. The oscillator determines a period of the clock signal according to an adjustment signal. The controller generates the enable signal and generates a first test signal according to the clock signal. The controller determines the period according to a first comparison signal and a second comparison signal. The test circuit, through the first test signal, tests the period to generate the first comparison signal and the second comparison signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01R 31/317 - Testing of digital circuits

Abstract

A switching regulator includes a boost power stage circuit and a control circuit. The boost power stage circuit includes: at least one power switch configured to switch a terminal of an inductor according to an operation signal during a normal operation period, such that the terminal of the inductor is switched between an output voltage and ground level; and a power line switch connected in series to the inductor between the input voltage and the output voltage. The power line switch is turned OFF when the output voltage is short to ground level, to prevent a short current from flowing from input voltage to ground level. The control circuit generates the operation signal according to the output voltage and determines whether the power line switch is P-type or N-type MOS device, so as to turn OFF the power line switch when the output voltage is short to ground level.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• H02M 1/088 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters for the simultaneous control of series or parallel connected semiconductor devices
• H02M 3/07 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode

Abstract

A conversion control circuit controls plural stackable sub-converters which are coupled in parallel to generate an output power to a load, the conversion control circuit includes: a current sharing terminal, wherein a current sharing signal is configured to be connected to the current sharing terminals, in parallel, of the plurality of the conversion control circuits; and a current sharing circuit, configured to generate or receive the current sharing signal which is generated according to an output current of the output power; wherein the conversion control circuit adjusts the power stage circuit according to the current sharing signal for current sharing among the plural stackable sub-converters.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• H02M 1/088 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters for the simultaneous control of series or parallel connected semiconductor devices

Abstract

A current sensing amplifier circuit includes: an amplifier configured to generate an output voltage correlated with a current to-be-sensed according to a first input voltage at a first input end and a second input voltage at a second input end in a normal operation mode; and a current source circuit configured to generate a trimming current according to the first input voltage and a reference voltage in a trimming mode and to provide the trimming current to trim an offset referred to input (RTI) voltage generated by the current sensing amplifier circuit in the normal operation mode. The current source circuit is coupled between: a first resistor and a non-inverting input end, a second resistor and the output voltage, a third resistor and the non-inverting input end, or a fourth resistor and an inverting input end.

IPC Classes  ?

• H03F 3/45 - Differential amplifiers

Abstract

A boost power factor correction circuit includes: a switch and an inductor coupled to each other; a current sensing device generating a current sensing signal according to a current flowing through the switch; a temperature sensing device coupled to the inductor to generate a temperature sensing signal; and a conversion control circuit operating the switch. The conversion control circuit is an integrated circuit and includes: a shared pin coupled to the temperature sensing device and the current sensing device; and a current sensing circuit and a temperature sensing circuit which sense a multipurpose sensing signal through the shared pin. The multipurpose sensing signal is related to the current sensing signal when the switch is ON and related to the temperature sensing signal when the switch is OFF. The temperature sensing signal is related to an input voltage, an output voltage and an electrical parameter of the temperature sensing device.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/42 - Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 1/08 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
• H02M 3/156 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators

Abstract

An integrated structure of semiconductor devices having a shared contact plug includes: a first device, a second device and a shared contact plug. The first device includes a first gate having a conduction region, two spacer regions and a protection region. The two spacer regions overlay and are connected with two ends of the conductive region, respectively. The protection region overlays and is connected with the spacer region located outside a shared side of the conductive region. The second device includes a shared region, wherein the shared region is located in a semiconductor layer which is located below and outside the protection region. The shared contact plug is formed on and in contact with the conductive region and the shared region. The first gate is electrically connected with the shared region through the shared contact plug, wherein the shared contact plug overlays and is connected with the protection region.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 29/417 - Electrodes characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
• H01L 29/423 - Electrodes characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
• H01L 29/40 - Electrodes

Abstract

A semiconductor device with a pad structure resistant to plasma damage includes: a main pad portion including main conductor units and main via units; a sub-pad portion including sub-conductor units and sub-via units; a pad bonding unit in direct contact with and in connection with a top main conductor unit, wherein the top main conductor unit is the main conductor unit formed in a top metal layer; and a bridge pad unit in direct contact with a top sub-conductor unit, wherein the top sub-conductor unit is the sub-conductor unit formed in the top metal layer. The bridge pad unit is in direct contact with the pad bonding unit. The main pad portion and sub-pad portion are located below the pad bonding unit and bridge pad unit respectively, and the main pad portion and the sub-pad portion are not in direct connection with each other.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 23/00 - Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices

Abstract

A high voltage device having multi-field plates, includes: a semiconductor layer; a well; a body region; a source and a drain; a gate; a resist protection oxide region, formed on a top surface of the semiconductor layer, in connection with the top surface, and located above a drift region and in connection with the drift region; and plural field plates formed above the resist protection oxide region, wherein the plural field plates are arranged in parallel with the gate along a width direction and the plural field plates are not directly connected with one another and are arranged in parallel with one another, wherein the field plates are located above the resist protection oxide region in a vertical direction.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 29/78 - Field-effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
• H01L 29/40 - Electrodes
• H01L 29/66 - Types of semiconductor device

Abstract

A power supply system providing a power conversion function for a system circuit includes first, second and third convertor circuits respectively including plural switches and first, second and third inductors. The first and second convertor circuits are coupled to first and second power supplies respectively through first and second ports of the system circuit. A third power supply is coupled to a battery module and an internal load circuit. The plural switches are configured to correspondingly switch the first to third inductors to perform power conversion between the first to third power supplies and an internal power bus of the system circuit. The voltage of the internal power bus is configured to be higher than any voltage of the first to third power supplies, such that a current of the internal power bus is lower than a third current of the third power supply.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 7/5387 - Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load

Abstract

A high electron mobility transistor includes: a substrate; a first gallium nitride (GaN) layer, which is formed on the substrate; a first aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN) layer, which is formed on and in contact with the first GaN layer, wherein the first AlGaN layer has a trench; two insulation sidewalls, which are in contact with and completely overlay two inner sidewalls of the trench, respectively; a P-type GaN layer, which is formed on and in contact with the first AlGaN layer, wherein a part of the P-type GaN layer fills into the trench; a gate, which is formed on and in contact with the P-type GaN layer, and is configured to receive a gate voltage, for turning ON or OFF the enhancement HEMT; and a source and a drain, which are located outside two sides of the gate, respectively.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 29/06 - Semiconductor bodies characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions
• H01L 29/778 - Field-effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT
• H01L 29/40 - Electrodes
• H01L 29/66 - Types of semiconductor device

Abstract

A manufacturing method of an integrated structure of semiconductor devices having split gates includes: forming a first silicon nitride layer covering a low voltage device and a high voltage device; etching back the first silicon nitride layer by an etching process step to form a residue silicon nitride region between two adjacent low voltage gates; forming a silicon oxide layer, a second silicon nitride layer, and a metal layer; forming two split gates by an etching process step; forming a contact etch stop layer (CESL); etching the CESL by an etching process step to form plural contacts in the CESL, wherein the contact between the two adjacent low voltage gates exposes at least part of a top surface of a common low voltage source on a substrate; and forming plural conductive plugs in the plural contacts respectively, wherein each of the conductive plug fills up the corresponding contact.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 21/8234 - MIS technology
• H01L 27/06 - Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration

Abstract

A switched capacitor voltage converter circuit for converting a first voltage to a second voltage includes: an output capacitor; a switched capacitor converter; and a control circuit. The switched capacitor converter includes: a switch circuit including fourth switches; an inductor coupled between the switch circuit and the output capacitor; and a flying capacitor coupled to the switch circuit, wherein the flying capacitor and the output capacitor constitute a voltage divider. The control circuit generates a PWM signal according to the second voltage and generates switch signals according to the PWM signal to control the switch circuit, so as to convert the first voltage to the second voltage. The control circuit decides whether the switched capacitor converter operates in a boundary conduction mode, a discontinuous conduction mode or a continuous conduction mode according to an output current or an output current related signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/07 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load

Abstract

An electronic circuit includes a first switched capacitor circuit and a second switched capacitor circuit. The first switched capacitor circuit charges and discharges a first flying capacitor to power a load. The second switched capacitor charges and discharges a second flying capacitor to power the load. When the first switched capacitor operates in a dead time, the second switched capacitor powers the load with the second flying capacitor.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/14 - Arrangements for reducing ripples from DC input or output
• H02M 3/07 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode

Abstract

A multi-loop error amplifier circuit for generating an error amplification signal includes: a first operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) including a first current output stage which generates a first transconductance amplification current in a predetermined current direction according to a first voltage difference between a positive terminal and a negative input terminal of the first OTA; a second OTA including a second current output stage which generates a second transconductance amplification current in the predetermined current direction according to a second voltage difference between a positive terminal and a negative input terminal of the second OTA. The first and the second current output stages are coupled in series to generate a first error output current. The error amplification signal is generated according to the first error output current which is equal to the smaller one of the first and the second transconductance amplification currents.

IPC Classes  ?

• H03F 3/45 - Differential amplifiers
• G05F 1/56 - Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices
• G05F 1/565 - Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices sensing a condition of the system or its load in addition to means responsive to deviations in the output of the system, e.g. current, voltage, power factor

Abstract

A switched capacitor voltage converter circuit includes: a switched capacitor converter and a control circuit. The switched capacitor converter includes at least one resonant capacitor, switches and at least one inductor. The control circuit generates a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal according to a first voltage or a second voltage and generates a control signal according to the PWM signal and a zero current detection signal. The control signal controls the switched capacitor converter by operating the corresponding switches to switch electrical connection of the inductor, so as to convert the first voltage to the second voltage or convert the second voltage to the first voltage.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/157 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators with digital control
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 3/00 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
• H02M 3/07 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode
• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load

Abstract

A digital-to-analog converter (DAC) for generating an output voltage according to an input code includes a first-type and a second-type sub-DAC's connected in series. The first-type sub-DAC includes a first resistor string and plural first switches, and receives a reference current to determine a first voltage drop. The first switches are controlled by a first portion of the input code to determine a voltage division of the first voltage drop. The second-type sub-DAC includes a second resistor string and plural second switches. The second switches are controlled by a second portion of the input code to determine a portion of the second resistor string to receive the reference current, wherein the portion of the second resistor string and the reference current determines a second voltage drop. The output voltage includes a sum of the second voltage drop and the voltage division of the first voltage drop.

IPC Classes  ?

• H05B 45/37 - Converter circuits
• H05B 45/34 - Voltage stabilisationMaintaining constant voltage
• H05B 45/54 - Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDsCircuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] responsive to LED lifeProtective circuits in a series array of LEDs

Abstract

A power converter includes first to fourth switches, a flying capacitor, an inductor, an output capacitor and a control circuit. The first to fourth switches are sequentially coupled in cascode. The first switch is used to receive an input voltage. The flying capacitor is coupled across the second switch and the third switch, the inductor is coupled to the second switch, the third switch and the output capacitor. The output capacitor is used to output an output voltage. When the input voltage is less than an input voltage threshold, the control circuit is used to switch the first to fourth switches according to a resonant frequency. When the input voltage exceeds the input voltage threshold, the control circuit switch is used to the first to fourth switches according to a regulated frequency exceeding the resonant frequency.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 3/07 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode

Abstract

A power converter includes first to fourth switches, a flying capacitor, an inductor, an output capacitor and a control circuit. The first to fourth switches are sequentially coupled in cascode. The first switch receives an input voltage, and the fourth switch is further coupled to a ground terminal. The flying capacitor is coupled across the second switch and the third switch, the inductor is coupled to the second switch, the third switch and the output capacitor. The output capacitor is used to output an output voltage. In a non-regulated mode, the control circuit switches the first to fourth switches according to a resonant frequency. In a regulated mode, the control circuit switches the first to fourth switches according to a regulated frequency exceeding the resonant frequency. When the flying capacitor is coupled to the inductor, the flying capacitor and the inductor can form a resonant circuit having the resonant frequency.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/07 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A light emitting diode (LED) driver circuit is configured to drive plural LEDs which are respectively coupled to m scan-lines and n data-lines, wherein m and n are both integers greater than or equal to one. During a driving stage, each of the LEDs is controlled to emit light according to the electrical characteristics on the corresponding scan-line and on the corresponding data-line where the LED is coupled to. The LED driver circuit includes: a power saving control circuit which includes a storage capacitor; a pre-discharging circuit configured to pre-discharge the charges on the m scan-lines to the storage capacitor during a pre-discharging stage; and a pre-charging circuit configured to pre-charge the n data-lines by the charges stored in the storage capacitor during a pre-charging stage.

IPC Classes  ?

• G09G 3/32 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]

Abstract

A reference signal generator having high order temperature compensation includes: first and second transistors generating a proportional to absolute temperature (PTAT) signal and at least one complementary to absolute temperature (CTAT) signal according to at least one bandgap related to the first and second transistors; a feedback network coupled to the first and second transistors; an amplifier circuit configured to linearly superimpose the PTAT signal and the CTAT signals via the feedback network, to generate a reference signal; a second order adjustment circuit including a third transistor controlled by a bias voltage, to generate an adjustment current for adjusting the reference signal; and a third order adjustment circuit configured to adjust the bias voltage according to a temperature under test, for adjusting the adjustment current, to adjust the reference signal, such that a variation of the reference signal is smaller than a predetermined variation range within a temperature range.

IPC Classes  ?

• G05F 3/30 - Regulators using the difference between the base-emitter voltages of two bipolar transistors operating at different current densities
• G05F 1/567 - Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices sensing a condition of the system or its load in addition to means responsive to deviations in the output of the system, e.g. current, voltage, power factor for temperature compensation

Abstract

A charging system includes a source terminal and a sink terminal. The control method of the charging system includes transmitting a bus voltage by the source terminal, determining whether the sink terminal has entered a sink attached state when the sink terminal receives the bus voltage, enabling a message transceiver of the sink terminal if the sink terminal has entered the sink attached state, transmitting a source message to the transceiver of the sink terminal by the source terminal, transmitting a request message to the source terminal by the message transceiver of the sink terminal while the source terminal transmits the source message, and continuing to enable a communication function for communicating with the sink terminal and continuing to transmit the bus voltage to the sink terminal by the source terminal when the source terminal receives the request message.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 13/40 - Bus structure

Abstract

A power converter includes an upper-gate circuit, a lower-gate circuit, an inductor, a first current sensor, a second current sensor, a weight adjustment circuit, and a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) controller. The upper-gate circuit receives an input voltage. The lower-gate circuit is coupled to a ground node. The upper-gate circuit and the lower-gate circuit are operated according to the PWM voltage. The inductor is coupled to the upper-gate circuit and the lower-gate circuit. The first current sensor monitors the upper-gate circuit, so as to generate a first detection current. The second current sensor monitors the lower-gate circuit, so as to generate a second detection current. The weight adjustment circuit generates a control current according to the first detection current and the second detection current. The PWM controller generates the PWM voltage according to the control current.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A power supply system includes a power factor correction converter circuit and an isolated power converter circuit, wherein the power factor correction converter circuit corrects the power factor of a rectified power to generate a first output power, and the isolated power converter circuit converts the first output power to generate a second output power. The isolated power converter circuit includes a transformer, and the transformer includes a primary winding, a secondary winding, and an auxiliary winding. The auxiliary winding generates an auxiliary voltage which is related to the second output power. When the auxiliary voltage is lower than a disabled threshold, indicating that the voltage of the second output power is lower than a threshold, the power factor correction converter circuit provides a bypassing connection from the rectified power to the first output power and stops correcting the power factor of the rectified power.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/42 - Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters
• H02M 1/08 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only

Abstract

A high voltage device includes: a semiconductor layer, a well, a drift oxide region, a body region, a gate, a source, a drain, and a field plate. The well has a first conductivity type, and is formed in a semiconductor layer. The drift oxide region is formed on the semiconductor layer. The body region has a second conductivity type, and is formed in the semiconductor layer, wherein the body region and a drift region are connected in a channel direction. The gate is formed on the semiconductor layer. The source and the drain have the first conductivity type, and are formed in the semiconductor layer, wherein the source and the drain are in the body region and the well, respectively. The field plate is formed on and connected with the drift oxide region, wherein the field plate is electrically conductive and has a temperature coefficient (TC) not higher than 4 ohm/° C.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 29/78 - Field-effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
• H01L 29/06 - Semiconductor bodies characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions
• H01L 29/10 - Semiconductor bodies characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified, or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
• H01L 29/40 - Electrodes
• H01L 21/265 - Bombardment with wave or particle radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation
• H01L 21/266 - Bombardment with wave or particle radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation using masks
• H01L 29/66 - Types of semiconductor device

Abstract

A switched capacitor voltage converter circuit for converting a first voltage to a second voltage, includes: a switched capacitor converter and a control circuit. The switched capacitor converter includes at least two capacitors, plural switches and at least one inductor. In a mode switching period wherein the switched capacitor converter switches from a present conversion mode to a next conversion mode, at least two forward switches of the plural switches operate in a unidirectional conduction mode. Each of the forward switches provides a current channel that unidirectionally flows toward the second voltage in the unidirectional conduction mode. The switched capacitor voltage converter circuit is also operable to convert the second voltage to the first voltage.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/07 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 1/08 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters

Abstract

A calibration method is configured for calibrating an operation circuit which has a variant offset. The operation circuit includes at least one comparator circuit having a first variant offset. The calibration method provides an adjustable offset to calibrate the variant offset. The method includes: resetting an adjustment parameter to an initial value and configuring the operation circuit to a calibration mode; conducting an initial calibration procedure according to a comparison result of the comparator circuit, to decide an operation calibration code having plural bits; configuring the operation circuit to an operation mode; conducting a predetermined operation procedure according to the operation calibration code, wherein the operation calibration code corresponds to the adjustable offset; conducting a less bit number calibration procedure according to the adjustment parameter and a test calibration code to update the adjustment parameter or the operation calibration code; and repeating the above.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01R 35/00 - Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass

Abstract

A control circuit for controlling a stackable multiphase power converter includes: a synchronization terminal; a synchronization signal connected to the synchronization terminals of a plurality of the control circuits in parallel, wherein the synchronization signal includes a plurality of pulses to be successively counted as a count number; and a reset signal, configured to reset and initiate the count number; wherein the control circuit further comprises a phase-sequence number, wherein the control circuit enables a corresponding power stage circuit to generate a phase of the output power when the count number reaches the phase-sequence number.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/084 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters using a control circuit common to several phases of a multi-phase system
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load

Abstract

A polysilicon-insulator-polysilicon (PIP) structure includes: a first polysilicon region formed on a substrate; a first insulation region formed outside one side of the first polysilicon region and adjoined to the first polysilicon region in a horizontal direction; and a second polysilicon region formed outside one side of the first insulation region. The first polysilicon region, the first insulation region and the second polysilicon region are adjoined in sequence in the horizontal direction. The second polysilicon region is formed outside the first insulation region by a first self-aligned process step, and the first insulation region is formed outside the first polysilicon region by a second self-aligned process step.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 21/28 - Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups
• H01L 29/49 - Metal-insulator semiconductor electrodes
• H01L 21/768 - Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device
• H01L 49/02 - Thin-film or thick-film devices

Abstract

A conversion control circuit controls a power stage circuit of a switching power converter according to a first feedback signal and a second feedback signal, wherein the conversion control circuit includes an error amplifier circuit, a ramp signal generation circuit, a pulse width modulation circuit, and a quick response control circuit. The quick response control circuit performs a quick response control function, wherein the quick response control function includes: comparing the second feedback signal with at least one reference threshold to generate a quick response control signal; and when the second feedback signal crosses the reference threshold, adjusting a slope of a ramp signal according to the quick response control signal to accelerate an increase or decrease of the duty of a PWM signal, thereby accelerating the transient response of the switching power converter.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A charger circuit includes a power stage circuit operating at least one power switch according to an operating signal to convert an input power into an output power to charge a battery and/or to provide the output power to a load, wherein the output power includes a charging power and/or a load power; a control generating the operating signal according to a voltage amplifying signal; and a voltage error amplifier circuit comparing a voltage sensing signal relevant to a charging voltage of the charging power or a load voltage of the load power with a voltage reference level in a voltage hysteresis mode of a discontinuous conduction mode, so as to generate the voltage amplifying signal; wherein the control circuit adjusts the charging voltage or the load voltage according to the voltage amplifying signal, so as to maintain the charging voltage or the load voltage within a predetermined range.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02J 7/00 - Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries

Abstract

A conversion control circuit, configured to control a switching power converter, includes a trigger signal generation circuit, an on-time control circuit, and a logic driver circuit. The trigger signal generation circuit is configured to generate a turn-on trigger signal. The on-time control circuit is configured to generate a turn-off trigger signal to determine the on-time and/or the off-time of a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal, and adjusts the on-time and/or the off-time according to the input voltage and the output voltage, such that the switching frequency of the switching power converter is adaptively adjusted according to a ratio between the output voltage and the input voltage. The logic driver circuit is configured to generate the PWM signal according to the turn-on trigger signal and the turn-off trigger signal, wherein the turn-on trigger signal enables the PWM signal, and the turn-off trigger signal disables the PWM signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 3/156 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
• H02M 3/157 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators with digital control
• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load

Abstract

A spread spectrum switching converter converts an input power to an output power. The spread spectrum switching converter includes a pulse width modulation (PWM) circuit and a pulse omission control circuit. The PWM circuit generate an initial PWM signal according to a feedback signal related to the output power. The initial PWM signal controls at least one switch to switch an inductor to generate the output power. The pulse omission control circuit generates a pulse omission control signal to mask a portion of pulses of the initial PWM signal, to thereby generate an adjusted PWM signal. The pulse omission control circuit randomly adjusts the pulse width of the pulse omission control signal according to a random control signal, such that the adjusted PWM signal has a spread spectrum characteristic.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04B 1/717 - Pulse-related aspects
• H02M 1/44 - Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A switched capacitor voltage converter circuit includes: a switched capacitor converter, a control circuit and a zero current estimation circuit. The switched capacitor converter includes at least one resonant capacitor, switches and at least one inductor. The zero current estimation circuit is coupled to the at least one inductor and/or the at least one resonant capacitor, for estimating a time point at which a first resonant current is zero during a first process and/or a time point at which a second resonant current is zero during a second process according to a voltage difference between two ends of the inductor, and/or a voltage difference between two ends of the resonant capacitor, to a generate a zero current estimation signal accordingly for generating the operation signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/07 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load

Abstract

A multi-stage amplifier circuit includes: a front stage amplification circuit, for generating a front stage amplification signal according to a difference between a primary reference signal and a primary feedback signal; an output adjustment circuit, for generating a driving signal according to the front stage amplification signal; and an output transistor, controlled by the driving signal to generate an output signal. The output adjustment circuit includes: an adjustment transistor biased by a differential current of the front stage amplification signal; and an impedance adjustment device biased by the differential current. A resistance of the impedance adjustment device is determined by a difference between an adjustment feedback signal and an adjustment reference signal. The driving signal is determined by a product of a resistance of the impedance adjustment device multiplied by the differential current of the front stage amplification signal, and a drain-source voltage of the adjustment transistor.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/155 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H03F 3/16 - Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements with semiconductor devices only with field-effect devices