Abstract

Disclosed are systems, apparatus, and methods for managing user reviews of publications within an online user network. Various user interfaces may provide access to view a publication and request a review thereof, solicit and receive reviewing information from the requesting or another user (or multiple users), and provide access to a review generated from the received reviewing information.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04L 29/06 - Communication control; Communication processing characterised by a protocol
• G06Q 10/10 - Office automationTime management
• H04L 65/403 - Arrangements for multi-party communication, e.g. for conferences
• G06Q 10/101 - Collaborative creation, e.g. joint development of products or services
• H04L 67/306 - User profiles

Abstract

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to linking documents using citations. A server accesses a stored document in a data repository. The server determines a set of candidate citing documents that cite the stored document. The server obtains, for each candidate citing document from the set, first information representing an impact of the candidate citing document taken as a whole and second information representing a citation context within the candidate citing document. The server determines a subset of citing documents, from the set of candidate citing documents, based on the obtained first information and the obtained second information. The server provides a digital transmission of the stored document, including visible indicia of the subset of citing documents, for display at a client device.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 16/30 - Information retrievalDatabase structures thereforFile system structures therefor of unstructured textual data
• G06F 16/93 - Document management systems
• G06F 16/9535 - Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation
• G06F 16/2457 - Query processing with adaptation to user needs
• G06Q 30/02 - MarketingPrice estimation or determinationFundraising
• H04L 29/06 - Communication control; Communication processing characterised by a protocol
• H04L 29/08 - Transmission control procedure, e.g. data link level control procedure

Abstract

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to linking documents using citations. A server accesses a stored document in a data repository. The server determines a set of candidate citing documents that cite the stored document. The server obtains, for each candidate citing document from the set, first information representing an impact of the candidate citing document taken as a whole and second information representing a citation context within the candidate citing document. The server determines a subset of citing documents, from the set of candidate citing documents, based on the obtained first information and the obtained second information. The server provides a digital transmission of the stored document, including visible indicia of the subset of citing documents, for display at a client device.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 16/00 - Information retrievalDatabase structures thereforFile system structures therefor
• G06F 16/93 - Document management systems
• G06F 16/9535 - Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation
• G06F 16/2457 - Query processing with adaptation to user needs
• G06Q 30/02 - MarketingPrice estimation or determinationFundraising
• H04L 29/06 - Communication control; Communication processing characterised by a protocol
• H04L 29/08 - Transmission control procedure, e.g. data link level control procedure

Goods & Services

(1) Providing temporary use of online non-downloadable software via the Internet for users to participate in discussion, get feedback from their peers, form virtual communities, engage in social networking, and create and publish online journals and blogs, all in the fields of science and scientific research; Hosting a website featuring a search engine for scientific research; Hosting a website featuring scientific information, namely, scientific research papers, scientific research data and news in the field of scientific research, to facilitate scientific research; Hosting of digital content on the internet, namely, video clips, audio recordings, and downloadable and non-downloadable electronic publications in the nature of books, journals, newsletters, research reports, and articles on topics of professional interest, all in the field of scientific research; Providing scientific information, namely, scientific research data and related electronic publications, namely, downloadable and non-downloadable books, journals, newsletters, and research reports, all in the fields of engineering, namely, chemical, civil, electrical, and mechanical engineering, computer science, agriculture, namely, agronomy, animal science, biological engineering, food science, aquaculture, and waste management, psychology, philosophy, physics, medicine, biology, chemistry, astronomy, mathematics, earth sciences, namely, geology, geophysics, hydrology, meteorology, physical geography, oceanography, soil science, environmental science, materials science, and atmospheric sciences, and social sciences, namely, anthropology, communication studies, economics, education, geography, law, linguistics, political science, psychology and sociology, all via the internet; Scientific research in the fields of engineering, namely, chemical, civil, electrical, and mechanical engineering, computer science, agriculture, namely, agronomy, animal science, biological engineering, food science, aquaculture, and waste management, psychology, philosophy, physics, medicine, biology, chemistry, astronomy, mathematics, earth sciences, namely, geology, geophysics, hydrology, meteorology, physical geography, oceanography, soil science, environmental science, materials science, and atmospheric sciences, and social sciences, namely, anthropology, communication studies, economics, education, geography, law, linguistics, political science, psychology and sociology; Hosting computer, electronic, and online databases in the field of scientific research, namely, scientific research in the fields of engineering, namely, chemical, civil, electrical, and mechanical engineering, computer science, agriculture, namely, agronomy, animal science, biological engineering, food science, aquaculture, and waste management, psychology, philosophy, physics, medicine, biology, chemistry, astronomy, mathematics, earth sciences, namely, geology, geophysics, hydrology, meteorology, physical geography, oceanography, soil science, environmental science, materials science, and atmospheric sciences, and social sciences, namely, anthropology, communication studies, economics, education, geography, law, linguistics, political science, psychology and sociology.

Abstract

Disclosed are systems and methods for enhanced tracking of user interactions with online documents, such as, in accordance with various embodiments, interaction tracking on a sub-document level of granularity and/or interaction tracking that involves storing one or more interaction parameters (e.g., an identifier of the document or of the interacting user) for each interaction.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 15/173 - Interprocessor communication using an interconnection network, e.g. matrix, shuffle, pyramid, star or snowflake
• G06F 16/93 - Document management systems
• G06F 16/9535 - Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation
• G06F 16/2457 - Query processing with adaptation to user needs
• G06Q 30/02 - MarketingPrice estimation or determinationFundraising
• H04L 29/06 - Communication control; Communication processing characterised by a protocol
• H04L 29/08 - Transmission control procedure, e.g. data link level control procedure

Abstract

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to identifying a product in a document. A server accesses a document including scientific or research-related text. The server divides the document into a plurality of tokens, each token comprising a part of the text that logically comprises a unit of information. The server computes, for each token in the plurality of tokens, a score corresponding to whether the token corresponds to a commercial product, the score being computed based on a list of features of commercial products and weights assigned to features in the list. The server determines that the score exceeds a threshold score. The server provides, in response to determining that the score exceeds the threshold score, an output representing that the token corresponds to the commercial product.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 16/2457 - Query processing with adaptation to user needs
• G06N 20/00 - Machine learning
• G06N 5/02 - Knowledge representationSymbolic representation

Abstract

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to identifying a product in a document. A computing machine accesses a product mention in a scientific or research-related text, the product mention including one or more attribute values for a plurality of attributes, each attribute being associated with either a single attribute value or no attribute value. The computing machine determines that the attribute values of the product mention correspond to two or more candidate product matches in a product directory. The computing machine identifies, based at least in part on stored data related to the scientific or research-related text, a product match from among the candidate product matches, the product match corresponding to the product mention in the scientific or research-related text. The computing machine provides an output of the product match for storage in conjunction with the product mention in the scientific or research-related text.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06N 20/00 - Machine learning
• G16H 70/40 - ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references relating to drugs, e.g. their side effects or intended usage

Goods & Services

Computer software to enable uploading, downloading, accessing, posting, displaying, editing, tagging, blogging, streaming, linking, sharing, and otherwise providing electronic media and information via computer and communication networks; Computer software for the collection, editing, organizing, modifying, book marking, transmission, storage, and sharing of data and information; Downloadable electronic publications in the nature of books, journals, newsletters, research reports, and articles on topics of professional interest, all in the field of scientific research; Computer software to enable users to ask and answer questions in the field of scientific research; Computer software to enable users to participate in discussion, get feedback from their peers, form virtual communities, and engage in social networking; Computer search engine software; Computer database management software for use in accessing, browsing, and searching online databases. Advertising services; Providing employment information; Provision of commercial and business contact information; Business networking; Promoting collaboration within the scientific, research, medical, and provider communities to achieve advances in the field of scientific research; Promoting technical and scientific investigation, research, and experimentation in the field of scientific discovery through support of educational institutions and scientific organizations. Providing online forums for transmission of messages among computer users; Providing internet chatrooms; Providing an online interactive bulletin board for transmission of messages among users in the field of scientific research; Providing access to web sites on the internet, namely, providing online communications links which transfer web site users to other local and global web pages; Providing access to computer databases in the fields of social networking and social introduction; Providing access to computer, electronic and online databases; Telecommunications services, namely, electronic transmission of data, messages, graphics, images, audio, video and information. Non-downloadable electronic publications in the nature of books, journals, newsletters, research reports, and articles in the field of scientific research; Providing a website featuring blogs in the field of scientific research and social networking; Publishing of electronic publications for others. Providing temporary use of online non-downloadable software and applications for users to participate in discussion, get feedback from their peers, form virtual communities, engage in social networking, and create and publish online journals and blogs; Providing a website featuring a search engine for scientific research; Providing a website featuring scientific information to facilitate scientific research; Hosting of digital content on the internet; Providing scientific information in the fields of academics, engineering, computer science, agriculture, psychology, philosophy, physics, medicine, biology, chemistry, astronomy, mathematics, natural sciences, and social sciences; Scientific research and development; Providing online computer, online electronic, and online databases in the field of scientific research. Online social networking services; Online social networking services in the field of scientific research; Providing online computer databases and online searchable databases in the field of social networking; Internet based social networking and introduction services.

Goods & Services

Providing online forums for transmission of messages among computer users; Providing internet chatrooms; Providing an online interactive bulletin board for transmission of messages among users in the field of scientific research; Providing access to web sites on the internet, namely, providing online communications links which transfer web site users to other local and global web pages; Providing access to computer databases in the fields of social networking and social introduction; Providing access to computer, electronic and online databases; Telecommunications services, namely, electronic transmission of data, messages, graphics, images, audio, video and information Computer software to enable uploading, downloading, accessing, posting, displaying, editing, tagging, blogging, streaming, linking, sharing, and otherwise providing electronic media and information via computer and communication networks; Computer software for the collection, editing, organizing, modifying, book marking, transmission, storage, and sharing of data and information; Downloadable electronic publications in the nature of books, journals, newsletters, research reports, and articles on topics of professional interest, all in the field of scientific research; Computer software to enable users to ask and answer questions in the field of scientific research; Computer software to enable users to participate in discussion, get feedback from their peers, form virtual communities, and engage in social networking; Computer search engine software; Computer database management software for use in accessing, browsing, and searching online databases Advertising services; Providing employment information; Provision of commercial and business contact information; Business networking; Promoting collaboration within the scientific, research, medical, and provider communities to achieve advances in the field of scientific research; Promoting technical and scientific investigation, research, and experimentation in the field of scientific discovery through support of educational institutions and scientific organizations Non-downloadable electronic publications in the nature of books, journals, newsletters, research reports, and articles in the field of scientific research; Providing a website featuring blogs in the field of scientific research and social networking; Publishing of electronic publications for others Providing temporary use of online non-downloadable software and applications for users to participate in discussion, get feedback from their peers, form virtual communities, engage in social networking, and create and publish online journals and blogs; Providing a website featuring a search engine for scientific research; Providing a website featuring scientific information to facilitate scientific research; Hosting of digital content on the internet; Providing scientific information in the fields of academics, engineering, computer science, agriculture, psychology, philosophy, physics, medicine, biology, chemistry, astronomy, mathematics, natural sciences, and social sciences; Scientific research and development; Providing online computer, online electronic, and online databases in the field of scientific research Online social networking services; Online social networking services in the field of scientific research; Providing online computer databases and online searchable databases in the field of social networking; Internet based social networking and introduction services

Abstract

Disclosed are systems and methods for enhanced tracking of user interactions with online documents, such as, in accordance with various embodiments, interaction tracking on a sub-document level of granularity and/or interaction tracking that involves storing one or more interaction parameters (e.g., an identifier of the document or of the interacting user) for each interaction.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 15/173 - Interprocessor communication using an interconnection network, e.g. matrix, shuffle, pyramid, star or snowflake
• G06F 16/93 - Document management systems
• G06F 16/9535 - Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation
• G06F 16/2457 - Query processing with adaptation to user needs
• G06Q 30/02 - MarketingPrice estimation or determinationFundraising
• H04L 29/06 - Communication control; Communication processing characterised by a protocol
• H04L 29/08 - Transmission control procedure, e.g. data link level control procedure

Abstract

Various systems and methods for creating, storing, structuring, displaying, enhancing, and/or referencing publications and related content in an online user network are described. In some embodiments, document contents are stored in the form of individually addressable document elements, which can be displayed selectively based on display criteria received from a user.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 16/00 - Information retrievalDatabase structures thereforFile system structures therefor
• G06F 16/955 - Retrieval from the web using information identifiers, e.g. uniform resource locators [URL]
• G06F 3/0484 - Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
• G06F 16/22 - IndexingData structures thereforStorage structures
• G06F 16/93 - Document management systems
• G06F 16/245 - Query processing
• G06F 16/248 - Presentation of query results
• G06F 16/178 - Techniques for file synchronisation in file systems
• G06F 16/9535 - Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation
• G06F 40/14 - Tree-structured documents
• G06F 40/20 - Natural language analysis
• G06F 40/117 - TaggingMarking up Designating a blockSetting of attributes
• G06F 40/123 - Storage facilities
• G06F 40/166 - Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting
• G06F 40/169 - Annotation, e.g. comment data or footnotes
• G06F 40/197 - Version control
• G06F 40/205 - Parsing
• G06F 40/221 - Parsing markup language streams
• G06F 3/0482 - Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus

Abstract

Various systems and methods for creating, storing, structuring, displaying, enhancing, and/or referencing publications and related content in an online user network are described. In some embodiments, a plurality of “anchors” are dispersed throughout the document, allowing document portions to be referenced in terms of the anchor(s) associated with the portion.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 16/22 - IndexingData structures thereforStorage structures
• G06F 16/955 - Retrieval from the web using information identifiers, e.g. uniform resource locators [URL]
• G06F 17/22 - Manipulating or registering by use of codes, e.g. in sequence of text characters
• G06F 17/27 - Automatic analysis, e.g. parsing, orthograph correction
• G06F 17/24 - Editing, e.g. insert/delete
• G06F 3/0484 - Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
• G06F 16/93 - Document management systems
• G06F 16/245 - Query processing
• G06F 16/248 - Presentation of query results
• G06F 16/178 - Techniques for file synchronisation in file systems
• G06F 16/9535 - Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation
• G06F 3/0482 - Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• G06F 17/21 - Text processing

Abstract

Disclosed are systems and methods for enhanced tracking of user interactions with online documents, such as, in accordance with various embodiments, interaction tracking on a sub-document level of granularity and/or interaction tracking that involves storing one or more interaction parameters (e.g., an identifier of the document or of the interacting user) for each interaction.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 15/173 - Interprocessor communication using an interconnection network, e.g. matrix, shuffle, pyramid, star or snowflake
• G06F 16/93 - Document management systems
• G06F 16/9535 - Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation
• G06F 16/2457 - Query processing with adaptation to user needs
• G06Q 30/02 - MarketingPrice estimation or determinationFundraising
• H04L 29/06 - Communication control; Communication processing characterised by a protocol
• H04L 29/08 - Transmission control procedure, e.g. data link level control procedure

Goods & Services

(1) Computer software to enable uploading, downloading, accessing, posting, displaying, editing, tagging, blogging, streaming, linking, sharing, and otherwise providing electronic media and information, namely, downloadable and non-downloadable electronic publications in the nature of books, journals, newsletters, research reports, and articles on topics of professional interest, scientific research data, and audio recordings and video clips, all in the field of scientific research, via global computer and communication networks; Computer software for the collection, editing, organizing, modifying, book marking, transmission, storage, and sharing of scientific research data and information, namely, scientific research papers and news in the field of scientific research, via the internet; Downloadable electronic publications in the nature of books, journals, newsletters, research reports, and articles on topics of professional interest, all in the field of scientific research; Computer software that permits users to ask and answer questions in the field of scientific research via the internet; Computer software for users to participate in discussion, get feedback from their peers, form virtual communities, and engage in social networking in the field of scientific research via the internet; Computer search engine software; Computer software for accessing, browsing, and searching online databases. (1) Advertising the goods and services of others; providing recruitment-related and employment-related electronic advertising services and recruitment services for others via an online website; Providing employment information, namely, job postings and career opportunities and related information, via an online website; Provision of commercial and business contact information, namely, providing a searchable online directory of contact information for businesses and commercial entities; Business networking; Promoting collaboration within the scientific, research, medical, and healthcare provider communities to achieve advances in the field of scientific research by providing an online social networking platform that permits users to upload their scientific research data and scientific research papers, and comment on and download research data and scientific research papers of other users, and message and chat with other users in the field of scientific research, all via the internet; Promoting technical and scientific investigation, research, and experimentation in the field of scientific discovery through support of educational institutions and scientific organizations by providing an online social networking platform that permits users to upload their scientific research data and scientific research papers, and comment on and download research data and scientific research papers of other users, and message and chat with other users in the field of scientific research, all via the internet. (2) Providing online forums for transmission of messages among computer users; Providing internet chatrooms; Providing an online interactive bulletin board for transmission of messages among users in the field of scientific research, namely, scientific research in the fields of engineering, namely, chemical, civil, electrical, and mechanical engineering, computer science, agriculture, namely, agronomy, animal science, biological engineering, food science, aquaculture, and waste management, psychology, philosophy, physics, medicine, biology, chemistry, astronomy, mathematics, earth sciences, namely, geology, geophysics, hydrology, meteorology, physical geography, oceanography, soil science, environmental science, materials science, and atmospheric sciences, and social sciences, namely, anthropology, communication studies, economics, education, geography, law, linguistics, political science, psychology and sociology; Providing access to web sites on the internet, namely, providing online website links on a website which transfer web site users to other local and global web pages; Providing access to computer databases in the fields of internet-based social networking and internet-based social introduction; Providing access to computer, electronic and online databases in the field of downloadable and non-downloadable electronic publications in the nature of books, journals, newsletters, research reports, and articles on topics of professional interest, all in the field of scientific research; Telecommunications services, namely, electronic transmission of cientific research data, and messages, graphics, images, audio recordings, and video clips and downloadable and non-downloadable electronic publications in the nature of books, journals, newsletters, research reports, and articles on topics of professional interest, all in the field of scientific research, via the internet. (3) Providing non-downloadable electronic publications in the nature of books, journals, newsletters, research reports, and articles in the field of scientific research via the internet; Publishing of electronic publications for others; Providing computer, electronic, and online databases in the field of scientific research, namely, scientific research in the fields of engineering, namely, chemical, civil, electrical, and mechanical engineering, computer science, agriculture, namely, agronomy, animal science, biological engineering, food science, aquaculture, and waste management, psychology, philosophy, physics, medicine, biology, chemistry, astronomy, mathematics, earth sciences, namely, geology, geophysics, hydrology, meteorology, physical geography, oceanography, soil science, environmental science, materials science, and atmospheric sciences, and social sciences, namely, anthropology, communication studies, economics, education, geography, law, linguistics, political science, psychology and sociology. (4) Providing temporary use of online non-downloadable software for users to participate in discussion, get feedback from their peers, form virtual communities, engage in social networking, and create and publish online journals and blogs, all in the fields of science and scientific research and via the internet; Providing a website featuring a search engine for scientific research; Providing a website featuring scientific information, namely, scientific research papers, scientific research data and news in the field of scientific research, to facilitate scientific research; Hosting of digital content on the internet, namely, video clips, audio recordings, and downloadable and non-downloadable electronic publications in the nature of books, journals, newsletters, research reports, and articles on topics of professional interest, all in the field of scientific research; Providing scientific information, namely, scientific research data and related electronic publications, namely, downloadable and non-downloadable books, journals, newsletters, and research reports, all in the fields of engineering, namely, chemical, civil, electrical, and mechanical engineering, computer science, agriculture, namely, agronomy, animal science, biological engineering, food science, aquaculture, and waste management, psychology, philosophy, physics, medicine, biology, chemistry,astronomy, mathematics, earth sciences, namely, geology, geophysics, hydrology, meteorology, physical geography, oceanography, soil science, environmental science, materials science, and atmospheric sciences, and social sciences, namely, anthropology, communication studies, economics, education, geography, law, linguistics, political science, psychology and sociology, all via the internet; Scientific research and development; Providing a website featuring blogs in the field of scientific research, namely, scientific research in the fields of engineering, namely, chemical, civil, electrical, and mechanical engineering, computer science, agriculture, namely, agronomy, animal science, biological engineering, food science, aquaculture, and waste management, psychology, philosophy, physics, medicine, biology, chemistry, astronomy, mathematics, earth sciences, namely, geology, geophysics, hydrology, meteorology, physical geography, oceanography, soil science, environmental science, materials science, and atmospheric sciences, and social sciences, namely, anthropology, communication studies, economics, education, geography, law, linguistics, political science, psychology and sociology, and social networking. (5) Online social networking services; Online social networking services in the field of scientific research; Providing online computer databases and online searchable databases in the field of social networking; Internet based social networking and social introduction services.

Goods & Services

Computer software to enable uploading, downloading, accessing, posting, displaying, editing, tagging, blogging, streaming, linking, sharing, and otherwise providing electronic media and information via computer and communication networks; computer software for the collection, editing, organizing, modifying, book marking, transmission, storage, and sharing of data and information; downloadable electronic publications in the nature of books, journals, newsletters, research reports, and articles on topics of professional interest, all in the field of scientific research; computer software for users to ask and answer questions in the field of scientific research; computer software for users to participate in discussion, get feedback from their peers, form virtual communities, and engage in social networking; computer search engine software; computer software for accessing, browsing, and searching online databases. Advertising services; providing employment information; provision of commercial and business contact information; business networking; promoting collaboration within the scientific, research, medical, and provider communities to achieve advances in the field of scientific research; promoting technical and scientific investigation, research, and experimentation in the field of scientific discovery through support of educational institutions and scientific organizations. Providing online forums for transmission of messages among computer users; providing internet chatrooms; providing an online interactive bulletin board for transmission of messages among users in the field of scientific research; providing access to web sites on the internet, namely, providing online communications links which transfer web site users to other local and global web pages; providing access to computer databases in the fields of social networking and social introduction; providing access to computer, electronic and online databases; telecommunications services, namely, electronic transmission of data, messages, graphics, images, audio, video and information. Non-downloadable electronic publications in the nature of books, journals, newsletters, research reports, and articles in the field of scientific research;  publishing of electronic publications for others. Providing temporary use of online non-downloadable software and applications for users to participate in discussion, get feedback from their peers, form virtual communities, engage in social networking, and create and publish online journals and blogs; providing a website featuring a search engine for scientific research; providing a website featuring scientific information to facilitate scientific research; hosting of digital content on the internet; providing scientific information in the fields of academics, engineering, computer science, agriculture, psychology, philosophy, physics, medicine, biology, chemistry, astronomy, mathematics, natural sciences, and social sciences; scientific research and development; providing a website featuring blogs in the field of scientific research; providing computer, electronic, and online databases in the field of scientific research. Online social networking services; online social networking services in the field of scientific research; providing online computer databases and online searchable databases in the field of social networking; Internet based social networking and introduction services; providing a website featuring blogs in the field of social networking.

Goods & Services

(Based on Use in Commerce) Providing online forums for transmission of messages among computer users; Providing internet chatrooms; Providing an online interactive bulletin board for transmission of messages among users in the field of scientific research; Providing access to web sites on the internet, namely, providing online communications links which transfer web site users to other local and global web pages; Providing access to computer databases in the fields of social networking and social introduction; Providing access to computer, electronic and online databases; Telecommunications services, namely, electronic transmission of data, messages, graphics, images, audio, video and information (Based on Use in Commerce) Computer software to enable uploading, downloading, accessing, posting, displaying, editing, tagging, blogging, streaming, linking, sharing, and otherwise providing electronic media and information via computer and communication networks; Computer software for the collection, editing, organizing, modifying, book marking, transmission, storage, and sharing of data and information; Downloadable electronic publications in the nature of books, journals, newsletters, research reports, and articles on topics of professional interest, all in the field of scientific research; Computer software to enable users to ask and answer questions in the field of scientific research; Computer software to enable users to participate in discussion, get feedback from their peers, form virtual communities, and engage in social networking; Computer search engine software; Computer database management software for use in accessing, browsing, and searching online databases (Based on Use in Commerce) Advertising services; Providing employment information; Provision of commercial and business contact information; Business networking; Promoting collaboration within the scientific, research, medical, and provider communities to achieve advances in the field of scientific research; Promoting technical and scientific investigation, research, and experimentation in the field of scientific discovery through support of educational institutions and scientific organizations (Based on Use in Commerce) Non-downloadable electronic publications in the nature of books, journals, newsletters, research reports, and articles in the field of scientific research; Providing a website featuring blogs in the field of scientific research and social networking; Publishing of electronic publications for others (Based on Use in Commerce) Providing temporary use of online non-downloadable software and applications for users to participate in discussion, get feedback from their peers, form virtual communities, engage in social networking, and create and publish online journals and blogs; Providing a website featuring a search engine for scientific research; Providing a website featuring scientific information to facilitate scientific research; Hosting of digital content on the internet; Providing scientific information in the fields of academics, engineering, computer science, agriculture, psychology, philosophy, physics, medicine, biology, chemistry, astronomy, mathematics, natural sciences, and social sciences; Scientific research and development; Providing online computer, online electronic, and online databases in the field of scientific research (Based on Use in Commerce) Online social networking services; Online social networking services in the field of scientific research; Providing online computer databases and online searchable databases in the field of social networking; Internet based social networking and introduction services

Abstract

Described herein are computer-implemented systems and methods for automatically disambiguating author names for a plurality of publications so as to create clusters of author name mentions that are with high probability associated with a single author identity for each cluster. Also described are systems and methods for assigning the clusters to respective unique author identities, automatically and/or based on human input (e.g., as received from authors, co-authors, or administrative curators).

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 7/00 - Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
• G06F 17/30 - Information retrieval; Database structures therefor
• G06Q 10/10 - Office automationTime management
• G06Q 30/00 - Commerce
• G06Q 50/00 - Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
• G06Q 50/18 - Legal services

Abstract

Described herein are computer-implemented systems and methods for automatically disambiguating author names for a plurality of publications so as to create clusters of author name mentions that are with high probability associated with a single author identity for each cluster. Also described are systems and methods for assigning the clusters to respective unique author identities, automatically and/or based on human input (e.g., as received from authors, co-authors, or administrative curators).

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 17/30 - Information retrieval; Database structures therefor
• G06F 7/00 - Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled

Abstract

Described herein are computer-implemented systems and methods for automatically disambiguating author names for a plurality of publications so as to create clusters of author name mentions that are with high probability associated with a single author identity for each cluster. Also described are systems and methods for assigning the clusters to respective unique author identities, automatically and/or based on human input (e.g., as received from authors, co-authors, or administrative curators).

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 17/30 - Information retrieval; Database structures therefor

Abstract

Client requests for electronic files (e.g., requests for download from a website) can be leveraged by augmenting the electronic files with unique identifiers and/or enriching (e.g., dynamic) content, and tracking distribution or usage of the files based on network requests associated with the electronic files, such as attempts to upload a previously downloaded file or content requests originating from links included in the augmented electronic files.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 15/16 - Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit, a program unit and a register, e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs
• H04L 29/06 - Communication control; Communication processing characterised by a protocol
• H04L 29/08 - Transmission control procedure, e.g. data link level control procedure

Abstract

Disclosed are systems and methods for enhanced tracking of user interactions with online documents, such as, in accordance with various embodiments, interaction tracking on a sub-document level of granularity. In some embodiment, user interests or expertise are determined based at least in part on the tracked user interactions with document elements and topics associated with the elements.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 15/173 - Interprocessor communication using an interconnection network, e.g. matrix, shuffle, pyramid, star or snowflake
• G06F 17/30 - Information retrieval; Database structures therefor
• G06Q 30/02 - MarketingPrice estimation or determinationFundraising
• H04L 29/06 - Communication control; Communication processing characterised by a protocol
• H04L 29/08 - Transmission control procedure, e.g. data link level control procedure

Abstract

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to linking documents using citations. A server accesses a stored document in a data repository. The server determines a set of candidate citing documents that cite the stored document. The server obtains, for each candidate citing document from the set, first information representing an impact of the candidate citing document taken as a whole and second information representing a citation context within the candidate citing document. The server determines a subset of citing documents, from the set of candidate citing documents, based on the obtained first information and the obtained second information. The server provides a digital transmission of the stored document, including visible indicia of the subset of citing documents, for display at a client device.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 17/30 - Information retrieval; Database structures therefor
• G06Q 30/02 - MarketingPrice estimation or determinationFundraising
• H04L 29/06 - Communication control; Communication processing characterised by a protocol
• H04L 29/08 - Transmission control procedure, e.g. data link level control procedure

Abstract

Various systems and methods for creating, storing, structuring, displaying, enhancing, and/or referencing publications and related content in an online user network are described. In some embodiments, external documents are converted into an internal format and stored in the form of entries for a plurality of document elements and one or more views each comprising an ordered list of document elements.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 17/30 - Information retrieval; Database structures therefor
• G06F 3/0484 - Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
• G06F 3/0482 - Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• G06F 17/22 - Manipulating or registering by use of codes, e.g. in sequence of text characters
• G06F 17/27 - Automatic analysis, e.g. parsing, orthograph correction
• G06F 17/24 - Editing, e.g. insert/delete
• G06F 17/21 - Text processing

Abstract

Various systems and methods for creating, storing, structuring, displaying, enhancing, and/or referencing publications and related content in an online user network are described. In some embodiments, a plurality of “anchors” are dispersed throughout the document, allowing document portions to be referenced in terms of the anchor(s) associated with the portion.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 17/22 - Manipulating or registering by use of codes, e.g. in sequence of text characters
• G06F 17/30 - Information retrieval; Database structures therefor
• G06F 17/27 - Automatic analysis, e.g. parsing, orthograph correction
• G06F 17/24 - Editing, e.g. insert/delete
• G06F 3/0484 - Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
• G06F 3/0482 - Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• G06F 17/21 - Text processing

Abstract

Various systems and methods for creating, storing, structuring, displaying, enhancing, and/or referencing publications and related content in an online user network are described. In some embodiments, document contents are stored in the form of individually addressable document elements, which can be displayed selectively based on display criteria received from a user.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 17/30 - Information retrieval; Database structures therefor
• G06F 17/00 - Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
• G06F 17/22 - Manipulating or registering by use of codes, e.g. in sequence of text characters
• G06F 17/27 - Automatic analysis, e.g. parsing, orthograph correction
• G06F 17/24 - Editing, e.g. insert/delete
• G06F 3/0484 - Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
• G06F 3/0482 - Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• G06F 17/21 - Text processing

Abstract

Various systems and methods for creating, storing, structuring, displaying, enhancing, and/or referencing publications and related content in an online user network are described. In some embodiments, documents are stored in the form of individually addressable document elements in conjunction with an ordered list of the document elements. Updates to a document can then be analyzed to identify omissions of document elements and/or additions of new document elements, which can be reflected in an updated list of document elements.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 16/955 - Retrieval from the web using information identifiers, e.g. uniform resource locators [URL]
• G06F 16/22 - IndexingData structures thereforStorage structures
• G06F 16/93 - Document management systems
• G06F 16/245 - Query processing
• G06F 16/248 - Presentation of query results
• G06F 16/178 - Techniques for file synchronisation in file systems
• G06F 16/9535 - Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation
• G06F 3/0484 - Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
• G06F 3/0482 - Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• G06F 40/14 - Tree-structured documents
• G06F 40/20 - Natural language analysis
• G06F 40/117 - TaggingMarking up Designating a blockSetting of attributes
• G06F 40/123 - Storage facilities
• G06F 40/166 - Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting
• G06F 40/169 - Annotation, e.g. comment data or footnotes
• G06F 40/197 - Version control
• G06F 40/205 - Parsing
• G06F 40/221 - Parsing markup language streams

Abstract

Disclosed are systems, apparatus, and methods for managing user reviews of publications within an online user network. Various user interfaces may provide access to view a publication and request a review thereof, solicit and receive reviewing information from the requesting or another user (or multiple users), and provide access to a review generated from the received reviewing information.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04L 29/06 - Communication control; Communication processing characterised by a protocol
• H04L 29/08 - Transmission control procedure, e.g. data link level control procedure
• G06F 17/30 - Information retrieval; Database structures therefor
• G06Q 10/10 - Office automationTime management

Goods & Services

Providing online forums for transmission of messages among computer users; Providing internet chatrooms; Providing an online interactive bulletin board for transmission of messages among users in the field of scientific research; Providing access to web sites on the internet, namely, providing online communications links which transfer web site users to other local and global web pages; Providing access to and leasing access to computer databases, namely, providing access to computer databases in the fields of social networking for scientists and researchers; Internet based telecommunication services; Internet Broadcasting services; broadcast communication services, namely, electronic transmission of audio and video over computer or other communication networks, and electronic transmission of data, information, audio and video images; Electronic bulletin board services; Providing on-line electronic bulletin board services and chat rooms for transmission of messages among users in the field of scientific research; Transmission of database information via telecommunications networks; [ Telecommunication access services to computer databases and the internet; ] Providing on-line forums for transmission of messages among computer users; Electronic transmission of messages; Web messaging; Message sending via a website [ ; Telecommunications gateway services; Internet broadcasting services; Providing on-line chat rooms for social networking ] Arranging of subscriptions for the publications of others; Advertising on the Internet for others; Advertising via electronic media and specifically the internet; Dissemination of advertising for others via an on-line communications network on the internet; Computerised market research services; Market analysis and research services; Business advisory services and information services; Job and personnel placement; Providing employment information; Employment recruiting consultation; Personnel placement and recruitment; [ Employment agencies; ] Advertising services relating to the recruitment of personnel; Compilation of advertisements for use as web pages on the Internet; Design of advertising materials; Computerised employment verification; Providing and rental of advertising space on the internet; [ Arranging subscriptions to telecommunication services for others; Negotiation and conclusion of commercial transactions for third parties; ] Subscriptions to electronic journals; Mediation and conclusion of commercial transactions for others; [ Negotiation and conclusion of commercial transactions for third parties via telecommunication systems; ] Business meeting planning featuring arranging business introductions; Provision of commercial and business contact information Electronic publishing services, namely, publication of text and graphic works of others on-line featuring scientific research; Non-downloadable electronic publications in the nature of books, journals, articles in the field of scientific research; Electronic desktop publishing; [ Education services relating to computers, namely, computer education training; Tuition in data processing, namely, training in the field of data processing; ] On-line journals, namely, blogs featuring science and research; Providing a website featuring blogs in the field of scientific research and social networking Maintenance of on-line databases for others; Development of database systems; Updating of software and database systems; Design, maintenance, development and updating of computer software; Design of computer databases; [ Rental of a database servers to third parties; Creation, updating and adapting of computer programs for third parties; ] Provision of search engines for the internet; Cloud computing featuring software for use in database management and cloud storage of data; Hosting of digital content on the internet; [ Hosting the web sites of others on a computer server for a global computer network; ] Software as a service (SAAS) services featuring software for use in database management and data storage; Infrastructure as a Service services featuring computer software platforms for creating, managing, and deploying cloud computing environments and services; [ Server hosting; Providing space on the internet for weblogs, namely, Creating and maintaining weblogs for others; ] Technical support, namely, providing back-up computer programs and facilities; [ Leasing of computer software for reading a data stream; ] Providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software for use in the creation and publication of on-line journals and blogs; Computer software consultancy; Technical consultancy services relating to computer networks; Digitization of documents; [ Creation and maintenance of web sites for others; Application service provider (ASP), namely, hosting computer software applications of others; ] Document data transfer from one computer format to another; [ Data conversion of computer programs and data, not physical conversion; Consultancy in the field of configuration management for computer hardware and computer software; ] Graphic design services relating to the publication of documents; Updating and maintenance of computer software and programs; Providing scientific information in the fields of academics, engineering, computer science, agriculture, psychology, philosophy, physics, medicine, biology, chemistry, astronomy, mathematics, natural sciences, social sciences; Scientific research in the fields of academics, engineering, computer science, agriculture, psychology, philosophy, physics, medicine, biology, chemistry, astronomy, mathematics, natural sciences, social sciences; [ Web site design; Designing websites for advertising purposes; Website design for others; ] Creating and maintaining blogs for others

Goods & Services

Providing online forums for transmission of messages among computer users; Providing internet chatrooms; Providing an online interactive bulletin board for transmission of messages among users in the field of scientific research; Providing access to web sites on the internet, namely, providing online communications links which transfer web site users to other local and global web pages; Providing access to and leasing access to computer databases, namely, providing access to computer databases in the fields of social networking for scientists and researchers; Internet based telecommunication services; Internet Broadcasting services; broadcast communication services, namely, electronic transmission of audio and video over computer or other communication networks, and electronic transmission of data, information, audio and video images; Electronic bulletin board services; Providing on-line electronic bulletin board services and chat rooms for transmission of messages among users in the field of scientific research; Transmission of database information via telecommunications networks; [ Telecommunication access services to computer databases and the internet; ] Providing on-line forums for transmission of messages among computer users; Electronic transmission of messages; Web messaging; Message sending via a website [ ; Telecommunications gateway services; Internet broadcasting services; Providing on-line chat rooms for social networking ] Arranging of subscriptions for the publications of others; Advertising on the Internet for others; Advertising via electronic media and specifically the internet; Dissemination of advertising for others via an on-line communications network on the internet; Computerised market research services; Market analysis and research services; Business advisory services and information services; Job and personnel placement; Providing employment information; Employment recruiting consultation; Personnel placement and recruitment; [ Employment agencies; ] Advertising services relating to the recruitment of personnel; Compilation of advertisements for use as web pages on the Internet; Design of advertising materials; Computerised employment data verification; Providing and rental of advertising space on the internet; [ Arranging subscriptions to telecommunication services for others; Negotiation and conclusion of commercial transactions for third parties; ] Subscriptions to electronic journals; Mediation and conclusion of commercial transactions for others; [ Negotiation and conclusion of commercial transactions for third parties via telecommunication systems; ] Business meeting planning featuring arranging business introductions; Provision of commercial and business contact information Electronic publishing services, namely, publication of text and graphic works of others on-line featuring scientific research; Non-downloadable electronic publications in the nature of books, journals, articles in the field of scientific research; Electronic desktop publishing; [ Education services relating to computers, namely, computer education training; Tuition in data processing, namely, training in the field of data processing; ] On-line journals, namely, blogs featuring science and research; Providing a website featuring blogs in the field of scientific research and social networking Maintenance of on-line databases for others; Development of database systems; Updating of software and database systems; Design, maintenance, development and updating of computer software; Design of computer databases; [ Rental of a database servers to third parties; Creation, updating and adapting of computer programs for third parties; ] Provision of search engines for the internet; Cloud computing featuring software for use in database management and cloud storage of data; Hosting of digital content on the internet; [ Hosting the web sites of others on a computer server for a global computer network; ] Software as a service (SAAS) services featuring software for use in database management and data storage; Infrastructure as a Service services featuring computer software platforms for creating, managing, and deploying cloud computing environments and services; [ Server hosting; Providing space on the internet for weblogs, namely, Creating and maintaining weblogs for others; ] Technical support, namely, providing back-up computer programs and facilities; [ Leasing of computer software for reading a data stream; ] Providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software for use in the creation and publication of on-line journals and blogs; Computer software consultancy; Technical consultancy services relating to computer networks; Digitization of documents; [ Creation and maintenance of web sites for others; Application service provider (ASP), namely, hosting computer software applications of others; ] Document data transfer from one computer format to another; [ Data conversion of computer programs and data, not physical conversion; Consultancy in the field of configuration management for computer hardware and computer software; ] Graphic design services relating to the publication of documents; Updating and maintenance of computer software and programs; Providing scientific information in the fields of academics, engineering, computer science, agriculture, psychology, philosophy, physics, medicine, biology, chemistry, astronomy, mathematics, natural sciences, social sciences; Scientific research in the fields of academics, engineering, computer science, agriculture, psychology, philosophy, physics, medicine, biology, chemistry, astronomy, mathematics, natural sciences, social sciences; [ Web site design; Designing websites for advertising purposes; Website design for others; ] Creating and maintaining blogs for others

Goods & Services

(1) Arranging of subscriptions for the publications of others; Advertising on the Internet for others; Advertising via electronic media and specifically the internet; Dissemination of advertising for others via an online communications network on the internet; Computerised market research; Market analysis and research; Business advisory and information services, namely providing advisory services relating to business management, business marketing, and business operations; Job and personnel placement; Providing employment information; Employment consultancy; Personnel placement and recruitment; Employment agencies; Advertising services relating to the recruitment of personnel; Compilation of advertisements for use as web pages on the Internet; Design of advertising materials; Computerised data verification; Providing and rental of advertising space on the internet; Arranging subscriptions to telecommunication services for others; Negotiation and conclusion of commercial transactions for third parties; Subscriptions to electronic journals; Mediation and conclusion of commercial transactions for others; Negotiation and conclusion of commercial transactions for third parties via telecommunication systems; Arranging business introductions; Provision of commercial and business contact information, all of the foregoing relating to the fields of Agricultural Science, Anthropology, Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Design, Economics, Education, Engineering, Entertainment and Arts, Geoscience, History, Law, Linguistics, Literature, Mathematics, Medicine, Philosophy, Physics, Political Science, Psychology, Religious Studies, Research (General), Science (General), Social Science, Space Science, Abnormal Psychology, Abrahamic Religions, Accelerator Physics, Accounting, Acoustic Engineering, Acoustics, Addiction Medicine, Adult Education, Aerobiology, Aeronautical Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Aesthetics, Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Philosophy, Agricultural Plant Science, Agronomy, Agrophysics, Algebra, Algorithms, Allergology, Allied Health Science, Anaesthetics, Analysis, Analytical Chemistry, Anatomy, Andrology, Animal Communications, Animal Science, Anthropological Linguistics, Applied Mathematics, Applied Philosophy, Applied Psychology, Aquaculture, Archaeology, Architectural Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Artificial Neural Network, Arts Administration, Astrobiology, Astrochemistry, Astronomy, Astrophysics, Atheism and Humanism, Atmospheric Chemistry, Atomic Physics, Molecular Physics, Optical Physics, Automotive Engineering, Automotive Systems Engineering, Bariatric Surgery, Behavioural Economics, Behavioural Science, Biochemistry, Bioeconomics, Bioengineering, Biogeography, Bioinformatics, Biological Anthropology, Biological Psychology, Biomedical Engineering, Biophysics, Biostatistics, Biosystems Engineering, Biotechnology, Botany, Business Administration, Business Economics, Business Ethics, Cancer Research, Canopy Research, Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Cartography, Catalysis, Cell Biology, Chemical Biology, Chemical Engineering, Chemical Kinetics, Chemical Thermodynamics, Chemoinformatics, Chronobiology, Civil Engineering, Civil Law, Classical Philology, Climatology, Clinical Chemistry, Clinical Immunology, Clinical Pharmacology, Clinical Psychology, Clinical Trials, Cognitive Psychology, Cognitive Science, Collective Bargaining, Combat Engineering, Communication and Media, Communication Design, Communication Engineering, Community Psychology, Comparative Democratization, Comparative Education, Comparative Politics, Comparative Religion, Composition Studies, Computational Economics, Computational Linguistics, Computational Physics, Computer and Society, Computer Architecture, Computer Communications (Networks), Computer Engineering, Computer Graphics, Computer Security and Reliability, Computing in Mathematics, Computing in Natural Science, Computing in Engineering, Computing in Medicine, Computing in Social Science, Computing in Arts, Computing in Humanities, Condensed Matter Physics, Conflict Processes, Consumer Economics, Control Systems Engineering, Cosmology, Counseling Psychology, Criminal Law, Cryobiology, Cryogenics, Cultural Anthropology, Cultural History, Curriculum Theory, Data Mining, Data Structures, Databases, Dental Hygiene and Epidemiology, Dental Surgery, Dentistry, Dermatology, Development Economics, Developmental Biology, Developmental Psychology, Diabetology, Didactics, Differential Psychology, Disaster Medicine, Discourse Analysis, Distributed Computing, Ecological Engineering, Ecology, Econometrics, Economic Geography, Economic History, Economic Sociology, Educational Assessment, Educational Leadership, Educational Management, Educational Policy, Educational Psychology, Educational Technology, Educational Theory, Elections Behavior, Public Opinion Behavior, Voting Behavior, Electrical Engineering, Electrochemistry, Electromagnetism, Electronic Engineering, Elementary Particle Physics, Emergency Medical Care, Emergency Medicine, Emergency Toxicology, Emotion, Endocrinology, Energy Economics, Engineering Education, Engineering Physics, Literature, Entomology, Entrepreneurial Economics, Environmental Chemistry, Environmental Economics, Environmental Engineering, Environmental Science, Epidemiology, Epistemology, Ethics, Ethnobotany, Evolutionary Biology, Evolutionary Economics, Evolutionary Psychology, Experimental Economics, Experimental Physics, Experimental Psychology, Fashion Design, Federalism and Intergovernmental Relations, Feminist Economics, Financial Economics, Fire Safety Engineering, Flow Chemistry, Fluid Dynamics, Food Science, Foreign Policy, Forensic Psychology, Forensic Science, Forestry, Foundations of Political Theory, Further (Post¬compulsory) Education, Gaia Hypothesis, Game Theory, Gastroenterology, General Common Interest, Genetic Epidemiology, Genetics, Geochemistry, Geodesy and Surveying, Geography, Geoinformatics, Geology, Geometry and Topology, Geomicrobiology, Geomorphology, Geophysics, Geostatistics, Geriatrics, Grants and Scholarships, Graphic Design, Green Chemistry, Green Economics, Gynaecology, Health Economics, Health Politics and Policy, Health Psychology, Hematology, Hepatology, Higher Education, Histology, Historical Anthropology, Historical Linguistics, History of Art, History of Geography, History of History, History of Linguistics, History of Mathematics, History of Philosophy, History of Religion, History of Science, Horticulture, Human Biology, Human Development Theory, Human Resources, Human Rights, Human¬computer Interaction, Hydrogeology, Hydrology, Immunochemistry, Immunology, Implantology, Indian Religions, Industrial Design, Industrial Engineering, Industrial Organization, Infectious Diseases, Information Science, Information Systems, Information Systems, Business Informatics, Information Technology and Politics, Inorganic Chemistry, Institutional Economics, Instrumentation Engineering, Interlinguistics, Internal Medicine, General Medicine, International and Comparative Labor, International and Humanitarian Medicine, International Economics, International Education, International History and Politics, International Relations, International Security and Arms Control, Intrapersonal Communications, Irrigation and Water Management, Islamic Economics, Labor Economics, Labor History, Labor Statistics, Language Education, Law and Courts, Law and Economics, Legal Fundaments, Legal Psychology, Legislative Studies, Limnology, Linguistic Typology, Linnaean Taxonomy, Literary Theory, Logic, Logic and Foundations of Mathematics, Macroeconomics, Managerial Economics, Manufacturing, Manufacturing Engineering, Marine Biology, Marketing, Material and Methods, Materials Chemistry, Materials Engineering, Materials Physics, Materials Science, Mathematical Chemistry, Mathematical Economics, Mathematical Physics, Mathematics Education, Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics, Media Psychology, Medical Anthropology, Medical Physics, Medical Science Nursing, Medical Technology, Medicinal Chemistry, Metaphysics, Meteorology, Microbiology, Microeconomics, Mineralogy, Mining Engineering, Molecular Biology, Molecular Physics, Monetary Economics, Morphology, Musicology, Mycology, Mythology and Folklore, Nanobiochemistry, Nanotechnology, National Politics, Naval Engineering, Nephrology, Neuroeconomics, Neurolinguistics, Neurology, Neuropsychology, Neuroradiology, Neuroscience, Neurosurgery, Newtonian Dynamics, Nuclear Chemistry, Nuclear Engineering, Nuclear Physics, Number Theory, Nursing Science, Nutrition and Dietetics, Nutritional Biochemistry, Observation Medicine, Observational Astronomy, Obstetrics, Ocean Engineering, Oceanography, Oenology, Oncology, Operating Systems, Ophthalmology, Optical Engineering, Optics, Optometry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Organic Chemistry, Organisations, Institutes, Research Groups, Organizational Psychology, Organizational Studies, Organometallic Chemistry, Orthodontics, Orthopedic Surgery, Other Religions, Otolaryngology, Paleobiology, Paleoclimatology, Paleontology, Parallel Computing, Parasitology, Pathology, Peace Education, Pedagogic Theory, Pediatrics, Pedodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, Performing Arts, Periodontics, Personality Psychology, Petrochemistry, Petroleum Engineering, Petrology, Pharmacology, Pharmacy, Philology, Philosophy of Science, Phonetics, Phonology, Photochemistry, Phycology, Physical Chemistry, Physiology, Physiotherapy, Phytochemistry, Plant Fertilization, Nutrition, Plant Protection, Animal Health, Plasma Physics, Plastic Surgery, Platform Economics, Podiatry, Political Communication, Political Economy, Political Methodology, Political Networks, Political Organizations and Parties, Political Psychology, Political Science Education, Political Theory, Politics and History, Polymer Chemistry, Port Management, Positive Psychology, Pragmatics, Pre¬hospital Care, Pre¬school Education, Presidency Research, Primary Care, Primary Education, Probability Theory, Programming Languages, Projects, Prosthodontics, Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis, Psycholinguistics, Psychometrics, Psychophysics, Psychosomatic Medicine, Public Administration, Public Economics, Public Finance, Public Health, Public Law, Public Policy, Pulmonology, Qualitative and Multi¬Method Research, Qualitative Social Research, Quality Assurance Engineering, Quantitative Psychology, Quantitative Social Research, Quantum Computing, Quantum Physics, Ethnicity and Politics, Radiochemistry, Radiology, Railway Engineering, Real Estate Economics, Rehabilitation Medicine, Remote Sensing, Representation and Electoral Systems, Resource Economics, Respiratory Medicine, Restorative Dentistry, Endodontics, Rhetoric, Rheumatology, Risk Management, Safety Engineering, Science Education, Environmental Politics, Secondary Education, Semantics, Semiotics, Sleep Medicine, Social and Political Philosophy, Social Policy, Social Psychology, Social Stratification, Social Theory, Socialist Economics, Sociobiology, Sociocybernetics, Socioeconomics, Sociolinguistics, Sociological Theory, Software Engineering, Soil Science, Solid State Physics, Solid¬state Chemistry, Sonochemistry, Special Education, Spectroscopy, Speech and Language Pathology, Sport Psychology, Sports Medicine, State Politics and Policy, Statistics, Structural Biology, Structural Engineering, Supply chain management, Supramolecular Chemistry, Surface Chemistry, Surgery, Syntax, Taxonomy, Systems Biology, Tactical Emergency Medicine, Taoic Religions, Teacher Education, Teaching Methods, Telecommunications Engineering, Theoretical Chemistry, Theoretical Physics, Theoretical Production Ecology, Theory of Computation, Thermochemistry, Thermodynamics, Toxicology, Transfusion Medicine, Transport Economics, Transportation Engineering, Traumatology, Urban Politics, Urban/Rural Sociology, Urology, Vehicle Dynamics, Veterinary Medicine, Virology, Visual Arts, Visual Sociology, Vocational Education, Volcanology, Waste Management, Water Science, Welfare Economics, Women and Politics Research, Xenobiology, Zoology (2) Internet portal services; Forums [chat rooms] for social networking; Providing online forums for transmission of text messages among computer users; Computer¬aided transmission of text messages; Providing access to and leasing access to computer databases, namely the management of databases for others; telecommunication services, namely, electronic transmission of scientific research data, messages, graphics, images, audio, video and information in the fields of science and scientific research over the internet; advertising services via the internet, all of the foregoing relating to the fields of Agricultural Science, Anthropology, Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Design, Economics, Education, Engineering, Entertainment and Arts, Geoscience, History, Law, Linguistics, Literature, Mathematics, Medicine, Philosophy, Physics, Political Science, Psychology, Religious Studies, Research (General), Science (General), Social Science, Space Science, Abnormal Psychology, Abrahamic Religions, Accelerator Physics, Accounting, Acoustic Engineering, Acoustics, Addiction Medicine, Adult Education, Aerobiology, Aeronautical Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Aesthetics, Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Philosophy, Agricultural Plant Science, Agronomy, Agrophysics, Algebra, Algorithms, Allergology, Allied Health Science, Anaesthetics, Analysis, Analytical Chemistry, Anatomy, Andrology, Animal Communications, Animal Science, Anthropological Linguistics, Applied Mathematics, Applied Philosophy, Applied Psychology, Aquaculture, Archaeology, Architectural Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Artificial Neural Network, Arts Administration, Astrobiology, Astrochemistry, Astronomy, Astrophysics, Atheism and Humanism, Atmospheric Chemistry, Atomic Physics, Molecular Physics, Optical Physics, Automotive Engineering, Automotive Systems Engineering, Bariatric Surgery, Behavioural Economics, Behavioural Science, Biochemistry, Bioeconomics, Bioengineering, Biogeography, Bioinformatics, Biological Anthropology, Biological Psychology, Biomedical Engineering, Biophysics, Biostatistics, Biosystems Engineering, Biotechnology, Botany, Business Administration, Business Economics, Business Ethics, Cancer Research, Canopy Research, Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Cartography, Catalysis, Cell Biology, Chemical Biology, Chemical Engineering, Chemical Kinetics, Chemical Thermodynamics, Chemo¬informatics, Chronobiology, Civil Engineering, Civil Law, Classical Philology, Climatology, Clinical Chemistry, Clinical Immunology, Clinical Pharmacology, Clinical Psychology, Clinical Trials, Cognitive Psychology, Cognitive Science, Collective Bargaining, Combat Engineering, Communication and Media, Communication Design, Communication Engineering, Community Psychology, Comparative Democratization, Comparative Education, Comparative Politics, Comparative Religion, Composition Studies, Computational Economics, Computational Linguistics, Computational Physics, Computer and Society, Computer Architecture, Computer Communications (Networks), Computer Engineering, Computer Graphics, Computer Security and Reliability, Computing in Mathematics, Computing in Natural Science, Computing in Engineering, Computing in Medicine, Computing in Social Science, Computing in Arts, Computing in Humanities, Condensed Matter Physics, Conflict Processes, Consumer Economics, Control Systems Engineering, Cosmology, Counseling Psychology, Criminal Law, Cryobiology, Cryogenics, Cultural Anthropology, Cultural History, Curriculum Theory, Data Mining, Data Structures, Databases, Dental Hygiene and Epidemiology, Dental Surgery, Dentistry, Dermatology, Development Economics, Developmental Biology, Developmental Psychology, Diabetology, Didactics, Differential Psychology, Disaster Medicine, Discourse Analysis, Distributed Computing, Ecological Engineering, Ecology, Econometrics, Economic Geography, Economic History, Economic Sociology, Educational Assessment, Educational Leadership, Educational Management, Educational Policy, Educational Psychology, Educational Technology, Educational Theory, Elections Behavior, Public Opinion Behavior, Voting Behavior, Electrical Engineering, Electrochemistry, Electromagnetism, Electronic Engineering, Elementary Particle Physics, Emergency Medical Care, Emergency Medicine, Emergency Toxicology, Emotion, Endocrinology, Energy Economics, Engineering Education, Engineering Physics, Literature, Entomology, Entrepreneurial Economics, Environmental Chemistry, Environmental Economics, Environmental Engineering, Environmental Science, Epidemiology, Epistemology, Ethics, Ethnobotany, Evolutionary Biology, Evolutionary Economics, Evolutionary Psychology, Experimental Economics, Experimental Physics, Experimental Psychology, Fashion Design, Federalism and Intergovernmental Relations, Feminist Economics, Financial Economics, Fire Safety Engineering, Flow Chemistry, Fluid Dynamics, Food Science, Foreign Policy, Forensic Psychology, Forensic Science, Forestry, Foundations of Political Theory, Further (Post¬compulsory) Education, Gaia Hypothesis, Game Theory, Gastroenterology, General Common Interest, Genetic Epidemiology, Genetics, Geochemistry, Geodesy and Surveying, Geography, Geoinformatics, Geology, Geometry and Topology, Geomicrobiology, Geomorphology, Geophysics, Geostatistics, Geriatrics, Grants and Scholarships, Graphic Design, Green Chemistry, Green Economics, Gynaecology, Health Economics, Health Politics and Policy, Health Psychology, Hematology, Hepatology, Higher Education, Histology, Historical Anthropology, Historical Linguistics, History of Art, History of Geography, History of History, History of Linguistics, History of Mathematics, History of Philosophy, History of Religion, History of Science, Horticulture, Human Biology, Human Development Theory, Human Resources, Human Rights, Human¬computer Interaction, Hydrogeology, Hydrology, Immunochemistry, Immunology, Implantology, Indian Religions, Industrial Design, Industrial Engineering, Industrial Organization, Infectious Diseases, Information Science, Information Systems, Information Systems, Business Informatics, Information Technology and Politics, Inorganic Chemistry, Institutional Economics, Instrumentation Engineering, Interlinguistics, Internal Medicine, General Medicine, International and Comparative Labor, International and Humanitarian Medicine, International Economics, International Education, International History and Politics, International Relations, International Security and Arms Control, Intrapersonal Communications, Irrigation and Water Management, Islamic Economics, Labor Economics, Labor History, Labor Statistics, Language Education, Law and Courts, Law and Economics, Legal Fundaments, Legal Psychology, Legislative Studies, Limnology, Linguistic Typology, Linnaean Taxonomy, Literary Theory, Logic, Logic and Foundations of Mathematics, Macroeconomics, Managerial Economics, Manufacturing, Manufacturing Engineering, Marine Biology, Marketing, Material and Methods, Materials Chemistry, Materials Engineering, Materials Physics, Materials Science, Mathematical Chemistry, Mathematical Economics, Mathematical Physics, Mathematics Education, Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics, Media Psychology, Medical Anthropology, Medical Physics, Medical Science Nursing, Medical Technology, Medicinal Chemistry, Metaphysics, Meteorology, Microbiology, Microeconomics, Mineralogy, Mining Engineering, Molecular Biology, Molecular Physics, Monetary Economics, Morphology, Musicology, Mycology, Mythology and Folklore, Nanobiochemistry, Nanotechnology, National Politics, Naval Engineering, Nephrology, Neuroeconomics, Neurolinguistics, Neurology, Neuropsychology, Neuroradiology, Neuroscience, Neurosurgery, Newtonian Dynamics, Nuclear Chemistry, Nuclear Engineering, Nuclear Physics, Number Theory, Nursing Science, Nutrition and Dietetics, Nutritional Biochemistry, Observation Medicine, Observational Astronomy, Obstetrics, Ocean Engineering, Oceanography, Oenology, Oncology, Operating Systems, Ophthalmology, Optical Engineering, Optics, Optometry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Organic Chemistry, Organisations, Institutes, Research Groups, Organizational Psychology, Organizational Studies, Organometallic Chemistry, Orthodontics, Orthopedic Surgery, Other Religions, Otolaryngology, Paleobiology, Paleoclimatology, Paleontology, Parallel Computing, Parasitology, Pathology, Peace Education, Pedagogic Theory, Pediatrics, Pedodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, Performing Arts, Periodontics, Personality Psychology, Petrochemistry, Petroleum Engineering, Petrology, Pharmacology, Pharmacy, Philology, Philosophy of Science, Phonetics, Phonology, Photochemistry, Phycology, Physical Chemistry, Physiology, Physiotherapy, Phytochemistry, Plant Fertilization, Nutrition, Plant Protection, Animal Health, Plasma Physics, Plastic Surgery, Platform Economics, Podiatry, Political Communication, Political Economy, Political Methodology, Political Networks, Political Organizations and Parties, Political Psychology, Political Science Education, Political Theory, Politics and History, Polymer Chemistry, Port Management, Positive Psychology, Pragmatics, Pre¬hospital Care, Pre¬school Education, Presidency Research, Primary Care, Primary Education, Probability Theory, Programming Languages, Projects, Prosthodontics, Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis, Psycholinguistics, Psychometrics, Psychophysics, Psychosomatic Medicine, Public Administration, Public Economics, Public Finance, Public Health, Public Law, Public Policy, Pulmonology, Qualitative and Multi¬Method Research, Qualitative Social Research, Quality Assurance Engineering, Quantitative Psychology, Quantitative Social Research, Quantum Computing, Quantum Physics, Ethnicity and Politics, Radiochemistry, Radiology, Railway Engineering, Real Estate Economics, Rehabilitation Medicine, Remote Sensing, Representation and Electoral Systems, Resource Economics, Respiratory Medicine, Restorative Dentistry, Endodontics, Rhetoric, Rheumatology, Risk Management, Safety Engineering, Science Education, Environmental Politics, Secondary Education, Semantics, Semiotics, Sleep Medicine, Social and Political Philosophy, Social Policy, Social Psychology, Social Stratification, Social Theory, Socialist Economics, Sociobiology, Sociocybernetics, Socioeconomics, Sociolinguistics, Sociological Theory, Software Engineering, Soil Science, Solid State Physics, Solid¬state Chemistry, Sonochemistry, Special Education, Spectroscopy, Speech and Language Pathology, Sport Psychology, Sports Medicine, State Politics and Policy, Statistics, Structural Biology, Structural Engineering, Supply chain management, Supramolecular Chemistry, Surface Chemistry, Surgery, Syntax, Taxonomy, Systems Biology, Tactical Emergency Medicine, Taoic Religions, Teacher Education, Teaching Methods, Telecommunications Engineering, Theoretical Chemistry, Theoretical Physics, Theoretical Production Ecology, Theory of Computation, Thermochemistry, Thermodynamics, Toxicology, Transfusion Medicine, Transport Economics, Transportation Engineering, Traumatology, Urban Politics, Urban/Rural Sociology, Urology, Vehicle Dynamics, Veterinary Medicine, Virology, Visual Arts, Visual Sociology, Vocational Education, Volcanology, Waste Management, Water Science, Welfare Economics, Women and Politics Research, Xenobiology, Zoology (3) Electronic publication services downloadable from the internet relating to the fields of Agricultural Science, Anthropology, Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Design, Economics, Education, Engineering, Entertainment and Arts, Geoscience, History, Law, Linguistics, Literature, Mathematics, Medicine, Philosophy, Physics, Political Science, Psychology, Religious Studies, Research (General), Science (General), Social Science, Space Science, Abnormal Psychology, Abrahamic Religions, Accelerator Physics, Accounting, Acoustic Engineering, Acoustics, Addiction Medicine, Adult Education, Aerobiology, Aeronautical Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Aesthetics, Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Philosophy, Agricultural Plant Science, Agronomy, Agrophysics, Algebra, Algorithms, Allergology, Allied Health Science, Anaesthetics, Analysis, Analytical Chemistry, Anatomy, Andrology, Animal Communications, Animal Science, Anthropological Linguistics, Applied Mathematics, Applied Philosophy, Applied Psychology, Aquaculture, Archaeology, Architectural Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Artificial Neural Network, Arts Administration, Astrobiology, Astrochemistry, Astronomy, Astrophysics, Atheism and Humanism, Atmospheric Chemistry, Atomic Physics, Molecular Physics, Optical Physics, Automotive Engineering, Automotive Systems Engineering, Bariatric Surgery, Behavioural Economics, Behavioural Science, Biochemistry, Bioeconomics, Bioengineering, Biogeography, Bioinformatics, Biological Anthropology, Biological Psychology, Biomedical Engineering, Biophysics, Biostatistics, Biosystems Engineering, Biotechnology, Botany, Business Administration, Business Economics, Business Ethics, Cancer Research, Canopy Research, Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Cartography, Catalysis, Cell Biology, Chemical Biology, Chemical Engineering, Chemical Kinetics, Chemical Thermodynamics, Chemoinformatics, Chronobiology, Civil Engineering, Civil Law, Classical Philology, Climatology, Clinical Chemistry, Clinical Immunology, Clinical Pharmacology, Clinical Psychology, Clinical Trials, Cognitive Psychology, Cognitive Science, Collective Bargaining, Combat Engineering, Communication and Media, Communication Design, Communication Engineering, Community Psychology, Comparative Democratization, Comparative Education, Comparative Politics, Comparative Religion, Composition Studies, Computational Economics, Computational Linguistics, Computational Physics, Computer and Society, Computer Architecture, Computer Communications (Networks), Computer Engineering, Computer Graphics, Computer Security and Reliability, Computing in Mathematics, Computing in Natural Science, Computing in Engineering, Computing in Medicine, Computing in Social Science, Computing in Arts, Computing in Humanities, Condensed Matter Physics, Conflict Processes, Consumer Economics, Control Systems Engineering, Cosmology, Counseling Psychology, Criminal Law, Cryobiology, Cryogenics, Cultural Anthropology, Cultural History, Curriculum Theory, Data Mining, Data Structures, Databases, Dental Hygiene and Epidemiology, Dental Surgery, Dentistry, Dermatology, Development Economics, Developmental Biology, Developmental Psychology, Diabetology, Didactics, Differential Psychology, Disaster Medicine, Discourse Analysis, Distributed Computing, Ecological Engineering, Ecology, Econometrics, Economic Geography, Economic History, Economic Sociology, Educational Assessment, Educational Leadership, Educational Management, Educational Policy, Educational Psychology, Educational Technology, Educational Theory, Elections Behavior, Public Opinion Behavior, Voting Behavior, Electrical Engineering, Electrochemistry, Electromagnetism, Electronic Engineering, Elementary Particle Physics, Emergency Medical Care, Emergency Medicine, Emergency Toxicology, Emotion, Endocrinology, Energy Economics, Engineering Education, Engineering Physics, Literature, Entomology, Entrepreneurial Economics, Environmental Chemistry, Environmental Economics, Environmental Engineering, Environmental Science, Epidemiology, Epistemology, Ethics, Ethnobotany, Evolutionary Biology, Evolutionary Economics, Evolutionary Psychology, Experimental Economics, Experimental Physics, Experimental Psychology, Fashion Design, Federalism and Intergovernmental Relations, Feminist Economics, Financial Economics, Fire Safety Engineering, Flow Chemistry, Fluid Dynamics, Food Science, Foreign Policy, Forensic Psychology, Forensic Science, Forestry, Foundations of Political Theory, Further (Post¬compulsory) Education, Gaia Hypothesis, Game Theory, Gastroenterology, General Common Interest, Genetic Epidemiology, Genetics, Geochemistry, Geodesy and Surveying, Geography, Geoinformatics, Geology, Geometry and Topology, Geomicrobiology, Geomorphology, Geophysics, Geostatistics, Geriatrics, Grants and Scholarships, Graphic Design, Green Chemistry, Green Economics, Gynaecology, Health Economics, Health Politics and Policy, Health Psychology, Hematology, Hepatology, Higher Education, Histology, Historical Anthropology, Historical Linguistics, History of Art, History of Geography, History of History, History of Linguistics, History of Mathematics, History of Philosophy, History of Religion, History of Science, Horticulture, Human Biology, Human Development Theory, Human Resources, Human Rights, Human¬computer Interaction, Hydrogeology, Hydrology, Immunochemistry, Immunology, Implantology, Indian Religions, Industrial Design, Industrial Engineering, Industrial Organization, Infectious Diseases, Information Science, Information Systems, Information Systems, Business Informatics, Information Technology and Politics, Inorganic Chemistry, Institutional Economics, Instrumentation Engineering, Interlinguistics, Internal Medicine, General Medicine, International and Comparative Labor, International and Humanitarian Medicine, International Economics, International Education, International History and Politics, International Relations, International Security and Arms Control, Intrapersonal Communications, Irrigation and Water Management, Islamic Economics, Labor Economics, Labor History, Labor Statistics, Language Education, Law and Courts, Law and Economics, Legal Fundaments, Legal Psychology, Legislative Studies, Limnology, Linguistic Typology, Linnaean Taxonomy, Literary Theory, Logic, Logic and Foundations of Mathematics, Macroeconomics, Managerial Economics, Manufacturing, Manufacturing Engineering, Marine Biology, Marketing, Material and Methods, Materials Chemistry, Materials Engineering, Materials Physics, Materials Science, Mathematical Chemistry, Mathematical Economics, Mathematical Physics, Mathematics Education, Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics, Media Psychology, Medical Anthropology, Medical Physics, Medical Science Nursing, Medical Technology, Medicinal Chemistry, Metaphysics, Meteorology, Microbiology, Microeconomics, Mineralogy, Mining Engineering, Molecular Biology, Molecular Physics, Monetary Economics, Morphology, Musicology, Mycology, Mythology and Folklore, Nanobiochemistry, Nanotechnology, National Politics, Naval Engineering, Nephrology, Neuroeconomics, Neurolinguistics, Neurology, Neuropsychology, Neuroradiology, Neuroscience, Neurosurgery, Newtonian Dynamics, Nuclear Chemistry, Nuclear Engineering, Nuclear Physics, Number Theory, Nursing Science, Nutrition and Dietetics, Nutritional Biochemistry, Observation Medicine, Observational Astronomy, Obstetrics, Ocean Engineering, Oceanography, Oenology, Oncology, Operating Systems, Ophthalmology, Optical Engineering, Optics, Optometry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Organic Chemistry, Organisations, Institutes, Research Groups, Organizational Psychology, Organizational Studies, Organometallic Chemistry, Orthodontics, Orthopedic Surgery, Other Religions, Otolaryngology, Paleobiology, Paleoclimatology, Paleontology, Parallel Computing, Parasitology, Pathology, Peace Education, Pedagogic Theory, Pediatrics, Pedodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, Performing Arts, Periodontics, Personality Psychology, Petrochemistry, Petroleum Engineering, Petrology, Pharmacology, Pharmacy, Philology, Philosophy of Science, Phonetics, Phonology, Photochemistry, Phycology, Physical Chemistry, Physiology, Physiotherapy, Phytochemistry, Plant Fertilization, Nutrition, Plant Protection, Animal Health, Plasma Physics, Plastic Surgery, Platform Economics, Podiatry, Political Communication, Political Economy, Political Methodology, Political Networks, Political Organizations and Parties, Political Psychology, Political Science Education, Political Theory, Politics and History, Polymer Chemistry, Port Management, Positive Psychology, Pragmatics, Pre¬hospital Care, Pre¬school Education, Presidency Research, Primary Care, Primary Education, Probability Theory, Programming Languages, Projects, Prosthodontics, Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis, Psycholinguistics, Psychometrics, Psychophysics, Psychosomatic Medicine, Public Administration, Public Economics, Public Finance, Public Health, Public Law, Public Policy, Pulmonology, Qualitative and Multi¬Method Research, Qualitative Social Research, Quality Assurance Engineering, Quantitative Psychology, Quantitative Social Research, Quantum Computing, Quantum Physics, Ethnicity and Politics, Radiochemistry, Radiology, Railway Engineering, Real Estate Economics, Rehabilitation Medicine, Remote Sensing, Representation and Electoral Systems, Resource Economics, Respiratory Medicine, Restorative Dentistry, Endodontics, Rhetoric, Rheumatology, Risk Management, Safety Engineering, Science Education, Environmental Politics, Secondary Education, Semantics, Semiotics, Sleep Medicine, Social and Political Philosophy, Social Policy, Social Psychology, Social Stratification, Social Theory, Socialist Economics, Sociobiology, Sociocybernetics, Socioeconomics, Sociolinguistics, Sociological Theory, Software Engineering, Soil Science, Solid State Physics, Solid¬state Chemistry, Sonochemistry, Special Education, Spectroscopy, Speech and Language Pathology, Sport Psychology, Sports Medicine, State Politics and Policy, Statistics, Structural Biology, Structural Engineering, Supply chain management, Supramolecular Chemistry, Surface Chemistry, Surgery, Syntax, Taxonomy, Systems Biology, Tactical Emergency Medicine, Taoic Religions, Teacher Education, Teaching Methods, Telecommunications Engineering, Theoretical Chemistry, Theoretical Physics, Theoretical Production Ecology, Theory of Computation, Thermochemistry, Thermodynamics, Toxicology, Transfusion Medicine, Transport Economics, Transportation Engineering, Traumatology, Urban Politics, Urban/Rural Sociology, Urology, Vehicle Dynamics, Veterinary Medicine, Virology, Visual Arts, Visual Sociology, Vocational Education, Volcanology, Waste Management, Water Science, Welfare Economics, Women and Politics Research, Xenobiology, Zoology (4) Designing, managing and monitoring online forums for discussion; Provision of an Internet platform for social networking services; Hosting internet sites; Development, maintenance and updating of search engines for the internet; Hosting search engines for the internet; Computer software consulting; Computer software design and development; Computer software rental; application service provider [ASP], namely, hosting computer software applications of others; Designing websites for advertising purposes, all of the foregoing services relating to the fields of Agricultural Science, Anthropology, Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Design, Economics, Education, Engineering, Entertainment and Arts, Geoscience, History, Law, Linguistics, Literature, Mathematics, Medicine, Philosophy, Physics, Political Science, Psychology, Religious Studies, Research (General), Science (General), Social Science, Space Science, Abnormal Psychology, Abrahamic Religions, Accelerator Physics, Accounting, Acoustic Engineering, Acoustics, Addiction Medicine, Adult Education, Aerobiology, Aeronautical Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Aesthetics, Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Philosophy, Agricultural Plant Science, Agronomy, Agrophysics, Algebra, Algorithms, Allergology, Allied Health Science, Anaesthetics, Analysis, Analytical Chemistry, Anatomy, Andrology, Animal Communications, Animal Science, Anthropological Linguistics, Applied Mathematics, Applied Philosophy, Applied Psychology, Aquaculture, Archaeology, Architectural Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Artificial Neural Network, Arts Administration, Astrobiology, Astrochemistry, Astronomy, Astrophysics, Atheism and Humanism, Atmospheric Chemistry, Atomic Physics, Molecular Physics, Optical Physics, Automotive Engineering, Automotive Systems Engineering, Bariatric Surgery, Behavioural Economics, Behavioural Science, Biochemistry, Bioeconomics, Bioengineering, Biogeography, Bioinformatics, Biological Anthropology, Biological Psychology, Biomedical Engineering, Biophysics, Biostatistics, Biosystems Engineering, Biotechnology, Botany, Business Administration, Business Economics, Business Ethics, Cancer Research, Canopy Research, Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Cartography, Catalysis, Cell Biology, Chemical Biology, Chemical Engineering, Chemical Kinetics, Chemical Thermodynamics, Chemo¬informatics, Chronobiology, Civil Engineering, Civil Law, Classical Philology, Climatology, Clinical Chemistry, Clinical Immunology, Clinical Pharmacology, Clinical Psychology, Clinical Trials, Cognitive Psychology, Cognitive Science, Collective Bargaining, Combat Engineering, Communication and Media, Communication Design, Communication Engineering, Community Psychology, Comparative Democratization, Comparative Education, Comparative Politics, Comparative Religion, Composition Studies, Computational Economics, Computational Linguistics, Computational Physics, Computer and Society, Computer Architecture, Computer Communications (Networks), Computer Engineering, Computer Graphics, Computer Security and Reliability, Computing in Mathematics, Computing in Natural Science, Computing in Engineering, Computing in Medicine, Computing in Social Science, Computing in Arts, Computing in Humanities, Condensed Matter Physics, Conflict Processes, Consumer Economics, Control Systems Engineering, Cosmology, Counseling Psychology, Criminal Law, Cryobiology, Cryogenics, Cultural Anthropology, Cultural History, Curriculum Theory, Data Mining, Data Structures, Databases, Dental Hygiene and Epidemiology, Dental Surgery, Dentistry, Dermatology, Development Economics, Developmental Biology, Developmental Psychology, Diabetology, Didactics, Differential Psychology, Disaster Medicine, Discourse Analysis, Distributed Computing, Ecological Engineering, Ecology, Econometrics, Economic Geography, Economic History, Economic Sociology, Educational Assessment, Educational Leadership, Educational Management, Educational Policy, Educational Psychology, Educational Technology, Educational Theory, Elections Behavior, Public Opinion Behavior, Voting Behavior, Electrical Engineering, Electrochemistry, Electromagnetism, Electronic Engineering, Elementary Particle Physics, Emergency Medical Care, Emergency Medicine, Emergency Toxicology, Emotion, Endocrinology, Energy Economics, Engineering Education, Engineering Physics, Literature, Entomology, Entrepreneurial Economics, Environmental Chemistry, Environmental Economics, Environmental Engineering, Environmental Science, Epidemiology, Epistemology, Ethics, Ethnobotany, Evolutionary Biology, Evolutionary Economics, Evolutionary Psychology, Experimental Economics, Experimental Physics, Experimental Psychology, Fashion Design, Federalism and Intergovernmental Relations, Feminist Economics, Financial Economics, Fire Safety Engineering, Flow Chemistry, Fluid Dynamics, Food Science, Foreign Policy, Forensic Psychology, Forensic Science, Forestry, Foundations of Political Theory, Further (Post¬compulsory) Education, Gaia Hypothesis, Game Theory, Gastroenterology, General Common Interest, Genetic Epidemiology, Genetics, Geochemistry, Geodesy and Surveying, Geography, Geoinformatics, Geology, Geometry and Topology, Geomicrobiology, Geomorphology, Geophysics, Geostatistics, Geriatrics, Grants and Scholarships, Graphic Design, Green Chemistry, Green Economics, Gynaecology, Health Economics, Health Politics and Policy, Health Psychology, Hematology, Hepatology, Higher Education, Histology, Historical Anthropology, Historical Linguistics, History of Art, History of Geography, History of History, History of Linguistics, History of Mathematics, History of Philosophy, History of Religion, History of Science, Horticulture, Human Biology, Human Development Theory, Human Resources, Human Rights, Human¬computer Interaction, Hydrogeology, Hydrology, Immunochemistry, Immunology, Implantology, Indian Religions, Industrial Design, Industrial Engineering, Industrial Organization, Infectious Diseases, Information Science, Information Systems, Information Systems, Business Informatics, Information Technology and Politics, Inorganic Chemistry, Institutional Economics, Instrumentation Engineering, Interlinguistics, Internal Medicine, General Medicine, International and Comparative Labor, International and Humanitarian Medicine, International Economics, International Education, International History and Politics, International Relations, International Security and Arms Control, Intrapersonal Communications, Irrigation and Water Management, Islamic Economics, Labor Economics, Labor History, Labor Statistics, Language Education, Law and Courts, Law and Economics, Legal Fundaments, Legal Psychology, Legislative Studies, Limnology, Linguistic Typology, Linnaean Taxonomy, Literary Theory, Logic, Logic and Foundations of Mathematics, Macroeconomics, Managerial Economics, Manufacturing, Manufacturing Engineering, Marine Biology, Marketing, Material and Methods, Materials Chemistry, Materials Engineering, Materials Physics, Materials Science, Mathematical Chemistry, Mathematical Economics, Mathematical Physics, Mathematics Education, Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics, Media Psychology, Medical Anthropology, Medical Physics, Medical Science Nursing, Medical Technology, Medicinal Chemistry, Metaphysics, Meteorology, Microbiology, Microeconomics, Mineralogy, Mining Engineering, Molecular Biology, Molecular Physics, Monetary Economics, Morphology, Musicology, Mycology, Mythology and Folklore, Nanobiochemistry, Nanotechnology, National Politics, Naval Engineering, Nephrology, Neuroeconomics, Neurolinguistics, Neurology, Neuropsychology, Neuroradiology, Neuroscience, Neurosurgery, Newtonian Dynamics, Nuclear Chemistry, Nuclear Engineering, Nuclear Physics, Number Theory, Nursing Science, Nutrition and Dietetics, Nutritional Biochemistry, Observation Medicine, Observational Astronomy, Obstetrics, Ocean Engineering, Oceanography, Oenology, Oncology, Operating Systems, Ophthalmology, Optical Engineering, Optics, Optometry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Organic Chemistry, Organisations, Institutes, Research Groups, Organizational Psychology, Organizational Studies, Organometallic Chemistry, Orthodontics, Orthopedic Surgery, Other Religions, Otolaryngology, Paleobiology, Paleoclimatology, Paleontology, Parallel Computing, Parasitology, Pathology, Peace Education, Pedagogic Theory, Pediatrics, Pedodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, Performing Arts, Periodontics, Personality Psychology, Petrochemistry, Petroleum Engineering, Petrology, Pharmacology, Pharmacy, Philology, Philosophy of Science, Phonetics, Phonology, Photochemistry, Phycology, Physical Chemistry, Physiology, Physiotherapy, Phytochemistry, Plant Fertilization, Nutrition, Plant Protection, Animal Health, Plasma Physics, Plastic Surgery, Platform Economics, Podiatry, Political Communication, Political Economy, Political Methodology, Political Networks, Political Organizations and Parties, Political Psychology, Political Science Education, Political Theory, Politics and History, Polymer Chemistry, Port Management, Positive Psychology, Pragmatics, Pre¬hospital Care, Pre¬school Education, Presidency Research, Primary Care, Primary Education, Probability Theory, Programming Languages, Projects, Prosthodontics, Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis, Psycholinguistics, Psychometrics, Psychophysics, Psychosomatic Medicine, Public Administration, Public Economics, Public Finance, Public Health, Public Law, Public Policy, Pulmonology, Qualitative and Multi¬Method Research, Qualitative Social Research, Quality Assurance Engineering, Quantitative Psychology, Quantitative Social Research, Quantum Computing, Quantum Physics, Ethnicity and Politics, Radiochemistry, Radiology, Railway Engineering, Real Estate Economics, Rehabilitation Medicine, Remote Sensing, Representation and Electoral Systems, Resource Economics, Respiratory Medicine, Restorative Dentistry, Endodontics, Rhetoric, Rheumatology, Risk Management, Safety Engineering, Science Education, Environmental Politics, Secondary Education, Semantics, Semiotics, Sleep Medicine, Social and Political Philosophy, Social Policy, Social Psychology, Social Stratification, Social Theory, Socialist Economics, Sociobiology, Sociocybernetics, Socioeconomics, Sociolinguistics, Sociological Theory, Software Engineering, Soil Science, Solid State Physics, Solid¬state Chemistry, Sonochemistry, Special Education, Spectroscopy, Speech and Language Pathology, Sport Psychology, Sports Medicine, State Politics and Policy, Statistics, Structural Biology, Structural Engineering, Supply chain management, Supramolecular Chemistry, Surface Chemistry, Surgery, Syntax, Taxonomy, Systems Biology, Tactical Emergency Medicine, Taoic Religions, Teacher Education, Teaching Methods, Telecommunications Engineering, Theoretical Chemistry, Theoretical Physics, Theoretical Production Ecology, Theory of Computation, Thermochemistry, Thermodynamics, Toxicology, Transfusion Medicine, Transport Economics, Transportation Engineering, Traumatology, Urban Politics, Urban/Rural Sociology, Urology, Vehicle Dynamics, Veterinary Medicine, Virology, Visual Arts, Visual Sociology, Vocational Education, Volcanology, Waste Management, Water Science, Welfare Economics, Women and Politics Research, Xenobiology, Zoology

Goods & Services

Arranging of subscriptions for the publications of others; Advertising on the Internet for others; Advertising via electronic media and specifically the internet; Dissemination of advertising for others via an on-line communications network on the internet; Computerised market research; Market analysis and research; Business advisory and information services; Job and personnel placement; Providing employment information; Employment consultancy; Personnel placement and recruitment; Employment agencies; Advertising services relating to the recruitment of personnel; Compilation of advertisements for use as web pages on the Internet; Design of advertising materials; Computerised data verification; Providing and rental of advertising space on the internet; Arranging subscriptions to telecommunication services for others; Negotiation and conclusion of commercial transactions for third parties; Subscriptions to electronic journals; Mediation and conclusion of commercial transactions for others; Negotiation and conclusion of commercial transactions for third parties via telecommunication systems; Arranging business introductions; Provision of commercial and business contact information; none of the aforementioned services for financial affairs, financial valuations (insurance, banking, real estate) and money affairs, unless they are connected to stocks and security of the company of the proprietor and affiliated companies of the proprietor. Providing online forums; Providing internet chatrooms; Providing an online interactive bulletin board; Providing access to weblogs; Providing access to web sites on the internet; Providing on-line forums for transmission of messages among computer users; Providing access to and leasing access to computer databases; Internet based telecommunication services; Broadcasting of programmes via the internet; Electronic bulletin board services [telecommunications services]; Providing on-line electronic bulletin board services and chat rooms; Transmission of database information via telecommunications networks; Provision of telecommunication access and links to computer databases and the internet; Forums [chat rooms] for social networking; Electronic transmission of messages; Online messaging services; Message sending via a website; Telecommunication gateway services; Internet broadcasting services; Chatroom services for social networking; Chatroom services for social networking; Providing on-line chat rooms for social networking. Publishing services; Providing electronic publications; Providing on-line electronic publications, not downloadable; Electronic desktop publishing; Education services relating to computers; Tuition in data processing. Maintenance of data bases; Development of data bases; Updating of software data bases; Design, maintenance, development and updating of computer software; Design of computer databases; Rental of a database server (to third parties); Creation, updating and adapting of computer programs; Designing, managing and monitoring online forums for discussion; Providing search engines for the internet; Cloud computing; Hosting of digital content on the internet; Hosting computer sites [web sites]; Software as a service [SaaS]; Infrastructure as a Service [IaaS]; Server hosting; Providing space on the internet for weblogs; Providing back-up computer programs and facilities; Leasing of computer software for reading a data stream; Providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software for use in the creation and publication of on-line journals and blogs; Computer software consultancy; Consultancy services relating to computer networks; Digitization of documents; Creating and maintaining websites; Application service provider (ASP); Document data transfer from one computer format to another; Data conversion of computer programs and data [not physical conversion]; Consultancy in the field of computer hardware and computer software; Design services relating to the publication of documents; Updating and maintenance of computer software and programs; Provision of scientific information; Provision of information relating to scientific research; Web site design; Designing websites for advertising purposes; Website design services.

Goods & Services

Arranging of subscriptions for the publications of others; Advertising on the Internet for others; Advertising via electronic media and specifically the internet; Dissemination of advertising for others via an on-line communications network on the internet; Computerised market research; Market analysis and research; Business advisory and information services; Job and personnel placement; Providing employment information; Employment consultancy; Personnel placement and recruitment; Employment agencies; Advertising services relating to the recruitment of personnel; Compilation of advertisements for use as web pages on the Internet; Design of advertising materials; Computerised data verification; Providing and rental of advertising space on the internet; Arranging subscriptions to telecommunication services for others; Negotiation and conclusion of commercial transactions for third parties; Subscriptions to electronic journals; Mediation and conclusion of commercial transactions for others; Negotiation and conclusion of commercial transactions for third parties via telecommunication systems; Arranging business introductions; Provision of commercial and business contact information. Providing online forums; Providing internet chatrooms; Providing an online interactive bulletin board; Providing access to weblogs; Providing access to web sites on the internet; Providing on-line forums for transmission of messages among computer users; Providing access to and leasing access to computer databases; Internet based telecommunication services; Broadcasting of programmes via the internet; Electronic bulletin board services [telecommunications services]; Providing on-line electronic bulletin board services and chat rooms; Transmission of database information via telecommunications networks; Provision of telecommunication access and links to computer databases and the internet; Forums [chat rooms] for social networking; Electronic transmission of messages; Online messaging services; Message sending via a website; Telecommunication gateway services; Internet broadcasting services; Chatroom services for social networking; Chatroom services for social networking; Providing on-line chat rooms for social networking. Publishing services; Providing electronic publications; Providing on-line electronic publications, not downloadable; Electronic desktop publishing; Education services relating to computers; Tuition in data processing. Maintenance of data bases; Development of data bases; Updating of software data bases; Design, maintenance, development and updating of computer software; Design of computer databases; Rental of a database server (to third parties); Creation, updating and adapting of computer programs; Designing, managing and monitoring online forums for discussion; Providing search engines for the internet; Cloud computing; Hosting of digital content on the internet; Hosting computer sites [web sites]; Software as a service [SaaS]; Infrastructure as a Service [IaaS]; Server hosting; Providing space on the internet for weblogs; Providing back-up computer programs and facilities; Leasing of computer software for reading a data stream; Providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software for use in the creation and publication of on-line journals and blogs; Computer software consultancy; Consultancy services relating to computer networks; Digitization of documents; Creating and maintaining websites; Application service provider (ASP); Document data transfer from one computer format to another; Data conversion of computer programs and data [not physical conversion]; Consultancy in the field of computer hardware and computer software; Design services relating to the publication of documents; Updating and maintenance of computer software and programs; Provision of scientific information; Provision of information relating to scientific research; Web site design; Designing websites for advertising purposes; Website design services.

Goods & Services

Providing access to Internet portals; chat room services for social networking; providing on-line forums; providing access to and leasing of access time to a computer database; internet based telecommunication services; broadcasting of programmes via the internet; transmission of advertising programmes and media advertising communications via digital communications networks. Electronic publication services. Designing, programming, development, maintenance and installation of software for online forums for discussion; hosting platforms on the Internet for social networking services; hosting on-line facilities for conducting interactive discussions; hosting of digital content on the internet; development, maintenance and updating of a telecommunication network search engine; providing search engines for the internet; computer software consulting; computer software design and development; computer software rental; application service provider [ASP] services, namely, hosting computer software applications of others.

Abstract

A system for sharing academic articles and credential information for a plurality of academic users is described herein. Embodiments of the system, computer program product and computer-implemented method perform a process for gathering data related to the academic user and a process for determining a reputation ranking for the academic user by executing the steps of: creating a user profile for the academic user from attribute information gathered from a user profile prompt, enabling the user profile from the academic user to be viewed by academic and non-academic users and selected for ranking by other academic users, enabling the other academic users to provide a rank selection for the user profile for the academic user according to at least one of research quality, credentials, research articles, and user activity, and determining a reputation ranking for the user profile from the rank selection of the other academic users.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 15/16 - Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit, a program unit and a register, e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs
• G06Q 50/00 - Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
• G06Q 10/10 - Office automationTime management

Goods & Services

Providing on-line forums for social networking; providing on-line forums for scientific, academic and industrial research, the use of information and telecommunication technology in scientific, academic and industrial research, journals, papers, books and other printed or electronic publications, bibliographic matters and citation in scientific, academic and industrial research, [ electronic and distance learning, ] technology, software development, internet services and internet services development, mobile services and mobile services development; Providing on-line forums for transmission of messages among computer users; Computer-aided transmission of messages; Providing access to computer databases; Internet based telecommunication services, namely, transmission of text, audio, [ voice, ] data, graphics, notifications and video; [ Broadcasting of video, audio, television, radio and audiovisual presentation programs via the internet; ] broadcasting services, namely, transmission of electronic advertising programs and media advertising communications via digital communications networks Publishing of electronic publications Hosting on-line web facilities for others for conducting interactive discussions; Computer services, namely, creating an on-line community for registered users to engage in social networking services; Hosting of digital content on the internet; Development, maintenance and updating of a telecommunication network search engine; Providing search engines for the internet; [ Computer software consulting; ] Computer software design and development; [ Computer software rental; application service provider, namely, hosting computer software applications of others; ] Designing websites for advertising purposes

Goods & Services

Internet portal services; Forums [chat rooms]for social networking; Provision of on-line forums; Providing on-line forums for transmission of messages among computer users; Computer-aided transmission of messages; Providing access to and leasing access to computer databases; Internet based telecommunication services; Broadcasting of programmes via the internet; Electronic advertising (telecommunications). Electronic publication services. designing, managing and monitoring online forums for discussion; Provision of an Internet platform for social networking services; Hosting of digital content on the internet; Development, maintenance and updating of a telecommunication network search engine; Providing search engines for the internet; Computer software consulting; Computer software design and development; Computer software rental; application service provider [ASP], namely, hosting computer software applications of others; Designing websites for advertising purposes.